Finland Yearbook - 2013

List of tables Page Page
• new table
Maps
Population density, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Population change by municipality, 2008–2012 . . . . . . 34
Total net migration by sub-regional unit, 2008–2012 . . 35
Persons aged under 15 by sub-regional unit, 2030 . . . . 36
Number of persons reaching working age in proportion
to those reaching pensionable age by municipality, 2012 37
Level of education by municipality, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Youth unemployment by municipality, 2011 . . . . . . . . . 39
Municipal elections 2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Share of young persons among councillors by
municipality, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Party with most votes in Municipal elections 2012 . . . . 42
Implemented municipal mergers in 2001–2013. . . . . . . 43
Total fertility rate in Europe by NUTS2 region, 2011 . . 44
Youth unemployment in Europe by country, 2012 . . . . . 45
Employment rate in Europe by country, 2012. . . . . . . . . 45
Gross domestic product per capita in Europe by country,
2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Expected duration of education for persons aged over
five in Europe by country, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
General government deficit/surplus in Europe by
country, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
General government debt in Europe by country, 2012 . . 47
Greenhouse gas emissions in Europe by country, 2011 . 48
Recovery rate for municipal waste in Europe by country,
2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Geographical Data
1. Major regions and regions, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
2. Sub-regional units, 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
3. Regional State Administrative Agencies (AVI), 2013. . . 51
4. Centres for Economic Development, Transport and the
Environment (ELY Centres), 2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
5. Geographical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
6. Regional State Administrative Agencies and basins by
area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
7. Administrative and judicial divisions at the beginning of
2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
8. Ecclesiastical division 1.1.2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Environment and Natural Resources
9. Cultural environments by Centres for Economic
Development, Transport and the Environment, 2013. . . 55
10. Protected and wilderness areas on 1 January 2013 . . . 56
11. National parks and strict nature reserves on 1 January
2013 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
12. Private areas acquired by the state and established
private protected areas for nature conservation
purposes, 1982–2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
13. Balance of Finland’s water resources, 1970–2012 . . . . 57
14. Quality of water resources, 1970–2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
15. Ecological status of surface waters, 2006–2012 . . . . . . 58
16. Nutrient discharges into watercources and leaching
from nature, 1990–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
17. River discharges of nutrients to Finnish sea areas and
chemical oxygen demand, 1970–2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
18. Chlorophyll A concentrations in the Baltic Sea, 2011–
2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
19. Finland’s greenhouse gas emissions and sinks, 1990–
2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
20. Greenhouse gas emissions by source, 1990–2011 . . . . 61
21. Air emissions, 1860–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
22. Sulphur dioxide concentrations in Helsinki and Oulu,
1990–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
23. Ozone concentrations, 2004–2012. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
24. Annual deposition of sulphate, nitrate and ammonium,
2000–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
25. Origin of acid deposition in Finland and deposition of
emissions of Finnish origin, 2011. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
26. Average caesium-137 in milk in Southern Finland,
1960–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
27. Annual averages of caesium-137 and strontium-90 in
surface water in Southern Finland, 1965–2012 . . . . . . . 65
28. Generation of waste, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
29. Treatment of waste, 2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
30. Environmental protection investment by industrial
sector, 2002–2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
31. Environmentally-related taxes, fees and charges, 1980–
2011 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
32. Proportion of environmental taxes and fees from total
tax revenues and social contributions, 1980–2011 . . . . 69
33. Weather conditions at selected localities, 1981–2012 . 70
34. Fires, 1998–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
35. Causes of fires, 2004–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Population
36. Sizes of municipalities by number of inhabitants and
region 31.12.2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
37. Number of municipalities by official language and
population by language according to regions at year-end
2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
38. Population and population changes by major region,
region and sub-regional unit, 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
39. Population in one hundred largest municipalities at
year-end 1960–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
40. Area, population by age, language and educational
level, population change, industrial structure and
household-dwelling units by municipality . . . . . . . . . . . 78
41. Number of localities by population size, 2010–2012. . . 94
42. The biggest localities and their population, 2012 . . . . . 95
43. Population at year-end 1750–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
44. Development of population, 1750–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
45. Population by language at year-end 1900–2012 . . . . . . 97
46. Population by religious affiliation and gender at yearend
1980–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
47. Age structure of population, 1750–2060 . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
48. Population by age and gender at year-end 1751–2012 . 100
49. Employed persons by industry, 2009–2011 . . . . . . . . . . 101
50. Population by socio-economic group, gender and age at
year-end 2010 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
51. Population by gender, age and marital status at year-end
2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
52. Year of birth and age of the population by marital status
and gender 31.12.2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
53. Population by gender and region at year-end 1996–2012 108
54. Population by age, gender and region at year-end 2012 110
55. Population according to language by region at year-end
2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
56. Population according to citizenship by region at yearend
2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
57. Population by citizenship and gender at year-end
1980–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
58. Population according to country of birth by region at
year-end 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
59. Population by country of birth and gender at year-end
1980–2012 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
60. Families by family type at year-end 2012 . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Suomen tilastollinen vuosikirja – Statistisk årsbok för Finland – Statistical Yearbook of Finland 2013 25