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Interventions to build resilience among young people A literature review

Interventions-to-build-resilience-among-young-people

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Author/<br />

year<br />

Topic of <strong>review</strong><br />

Type of <strong>review</strong><br />

Quality score<br />

No of <strong>review</strong>ed studies<br />

Year range of the studies<br />

Age range of participants<br />

Total number of subjects<br />

Description of<br />

interventions<br />

Settings<br />

Methods<br />

used in<br />

<strong>review</strong>ed<br />

studies<br />

Outcome variables<br />

Findings/conclusions<br />

were -0.22 (95% CI -0.37 <strong>to</strong> -<br />

0.08) for internalizing symp<strong>to</strong>ms<br />

(p=.003) and -0.16 (95% CI -0.36<br />

<strong>to</strong> 0.04) for externalizing<br />

symp<strong>to</strong>ms (p =.12).<br />

Broning et al.<br />

(2012)<br />

Fackrell et al.<br />

(2011)<br />

Selective<br />

prevention<br />

programs for<br />

children from<br />

substanceaffected<br />

families<br />

Systematic<br />

<strong>review</strong><br />

6<br />

Court-affiliated<br />

divorcing parents<br />

Education<br />

programs<br />

Systematic<br />

<strong>review</strong> and metaanalysis<br />

7<br />

13<br />

1995–2008<br />

0–17 years<br />

N=1188<br />

28<br />

1992–2006<br />

Not specified<br />

Not specified<br />

Psychoeducatio<br />

n<br />

Parenting skills<br />

training<br />

Peer support<br />

Skill <strong>build</strong>ing<br />

Parent<br />

education<br />

School<br />

Family<br />

Community<br />

Community<br />

RCT<br />

Quasiexperiment<br />

al controlled<br />

trial<br />

Descriptive<br />

study<br />

Qualitative<br />

study<br />

RCT<br />

Quasiexperiment<br />

al controlled<br />

trial<br />

Pre-test<br />

post-test<br />

Knowledge<br />

Self-worth<br />

Coping<br />

Social behaviour<br />

Emotion regulation<br />

Depression<br />

Health behaviours<br />

School attachment and<br />

performance<br />

Substance use<br />

Family or social<br />

relationships<br />

Co-parenting conflict<br />

Parent-child relationships<br />

Parental discipline<br />

Child wellbeing<br />

Parent wellbeing<br />

Relitigation<br />

Key significant findings of<br />

improvements in:<br />

Knowledge<br />

Coping<br />

Social behaviour<br />

School performance<br />

Self-esteem<br />

Family functioning<br />

Externalising/internalising<br />

symp<strong>to</strong>ms<br />

Substance use risk<br />

Effectiveness associated with<br />

duration longer than 10 weeks<br />

and involvement of children’s,<br />

parenting, and family skills<br />

training components.<br />

Overall ES for the 19 controlgroup<br />

studies =0.39 (p

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