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specific results. You can, for instance,<br />

have <strong>Google</strong> search for terms in the<br />

title, the text, the URL, or links to a<br />

specific Web page. The “intitle:” and<br />

“inurl:” operators provide a similar<br />

function. If you can remember the title<br />

of a Web page but not its URL, the<br />

“intitle:” operator is extremely helpful.<br />

The “inurl:” operator is helpful in<br />

finding Web sites that contain a specific<br />

term or terms in its URL.<br />

If you’re looking for Engadget<br />

but can’t remember its URL, type<br />

intitle:engadget to locate the Web site.<br />

The “intitle:” operator, however, only<br />

works for a single term. If you needed<br />

to find the Smart Computing home<br />

page, for instance, and you tried<br />

searching for intitle:smart computing,<br />

<strong>Google</strong> would return Web pages with<br />

Smart in the title and Computing anywhere<br />

on the page. This will get you<br />

where you’re going, but the “allintitle:”<br />

operator provides a more efficient option.<br />

This option will only return results<br />

with both “smart” and<br />

“computing” in the title. The “inurl:”<br />

operator works in a similar way to the<br />

“intitle:” operator, only it looks for<br />

specific terms in URLs. The “allinurl:”<br />

operator works in the same manner as<br />

the “allintitle:” operator.<br />

At the bottom of the Advanced<br />

Search page are two search fields where<br />

you can find Web pages similar to a<br />

specific page or pages that link to a<br />

specified page. You can also use this<br />

feature in a standard search using the<br />

“related:” and “link:” operators. If you<br />

want to find Web sites similar to barnes<br />

andnoble.com, you’d type related:<br />

www.barnesandnoble.com. Typing<br />

link:www.barnesandnoble.com returns<br />

pages that link to the URL.<br />

In some instances, using operators<br />

can result in a more exact search<br />

than you’d get using the Advanced<br />

Search page. For instance, if you’re<br />

planning a vacation to either Rome<br />

or New Zealand, you can try entering<br />

vacation in the first field and<br />

Rome New Zealand in the third field<br />

of the Advanced Search page. You<br />

may find some helpful information,<br />

T HE S EARCH<br />

Searching for<br />

weather forecasting<br />

history (top) yields<br />

759,000 results.<br />

Using the “allinurl:”<br />

operator (bottom)<br />

reduces the number<br />

of results to just 11.<br />

but this isn’t the<br />

best search because<br />

it’s searching<br />

for pages that contain<br />

Rome, New,<br />

or Zealand. Enclosing<br />

New Zealand<br />

in quotes in<br />

the third field does<br />

not help matters at<br />

all. Using operators, however, you<br />

can easily cobble together a more efficient<br />

query by typing vacation<br />

Rome OR “New Zealand.”<br />

Advanced Operators<br />

Although operators occasionally<br />

provide more flexibility, they don’t<br />

provide all the features found on the<br />

Advanced Search page. There is no<br />

operator to limit returns to a specific<br />

language, for instance, or an operator<br />

to limit results to recently updated<br />

Web pages.<br />

There are operators, however, that<br />

provide features not found on<br />

<strong>Google</strong>’s Advanced Search page. For<br />

instance, you can search numerical<br />

ranges, include synonyms in a search,<br />

define a word, get stock quotes, and<br />

find information about a Web site<br />

using special operators.<br />

Numerical ranges are helpful if<br />

you’re looking for products within a<br />

certain price range, defining a historical<br />

search to specific years, or<br />

looking for notebooks within a certain<br />

weight range. If you’re looking<br />

for historical information about your<br />

hometown, but you want to narrow<br />

your search to specific years, separate<br />

the low-end and high-end of the<br />

range by two periods (with no<br />

spaces). For instance, if you’re<br />

looking up historical information<br />

about Ontario, Calif., and want to<br />

focus on the years between 1890 and<br />

1925, you’d type Ontario, California<br />

1890..1925. This search string results<br />

in 1,010,000 English language pages.<br />

Omitting the date range increases the<br />

number of pages to 15,300,000<br />

English language pages. Our numerical<br />

search included an old brochure<br />

dating back to 1910 and a Web page<br />

Reference Series / Guide To Using <strong>Google</strong> 33

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