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Raja-Yoga

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YOGA APHORISMS. 2O$<br />

strengthened. This is<br />

by making a Samyama on a<br />

particle of time.<br />

53. Those which cannot be differentiated by species,<br />

sign and place, even they will be discriminated<br />

by the above Samyama.<br />

The misery that we suffer comes from ignorance,<br />

from non-discrimination between the real and the<br />

unreal. We are all taking that which is bad for that<br />

which is<br />

good, and that which is a dream for that<br />

which is real. Soul is the only reality, and we have<br />

forgotten it. Body is an unreal dream, and we think<br />

we are all bodies. So this non-discrimination is the<br />

cause of misery, and it is caused by ignorance. When<br />

discrimination comes it<br />

brings strength, and then alone<br />

can we avoid all these various ideas of body, and<br />

heavens, and gods and Devas. This ignorance arises<br />

through differentiating by species, sign or place. For<br />

instance, take a cow. The cow is differentiated from<br />

the dog, as species. Even with the cows alone how<br />

do we make the distinction between one cow and<br />

another ?<br />

By signs. If two objects are exactly similar<br />

they can be distinguished if they are in different<br />

places. When objects are so mixed up that even these<br />

differentiae will not help us, the power of discrimina<br />

tion acquired by the above-mentioned practice will<br />

give us the ability to distinguish them. The highest<br />

philosophy of the Yogi is based upon this fact, that<br />

the Puruta is<br />

pure and perfect, and is the only simple<br />

that exists in this universe. The body and mind are

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