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Conference Report 2016

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Section 1: Pay and Allowances<br />

and our members’ economic and social<br />

development. This discriminatory exclusion<br />

prevailed over the 1971-82 National Wage<br />

Agreement and again over the 1987-2007 Social<br />

Partnership era and has persisted. It constitutes<br />

one of the root causes of deep-seated frustration<br />

and anger among our members.<br />

Involuntary Overtime and unsocial hours<br />

3.56 There is an obligation on the Association’s members<br />

to discharge their duties on the basis of overtime<br />

arrangements on pain of penalty on the direction of<br />

either a superior officer or other external source<br />

(e.g. the judiciary). In effect gardaí have been<br />

traditionally subject, obliged or directed to work an<br />

inordinate amount of overtime and unsocial hours.<br />

Members cannot refuse to respond to such<br />

directives.<br />

3.57 This gives rise to an inappropriate and inequitable<br />

imposition of the pension levy payment for the<br />

Garda rank. The catchall application fails to take the<br />

compulsory component into account; in stark<br />

contrast with the majority of other employments<br />

where overtime is optional. Furthermore, unlike<br />

employment or work arrangements affecting the<br />

national workforce, members of An Garda Síochána<br />

are obliged to work unsocial hours.<br />

3.58 While some other employments entail an element of<br />

unsocial hours working, every effort is made to<br />

minimise the extent e.g. in the Prison Service by<br />

releasing some prisoners at Christmas, in the health<br />

sector discharging patients at Christmas. In<br />

contrast, Christmas Day is becoming particularly<br />

busy for gardaí, with many citizens utilising the<br />

Force as one of the few agencies available to them<br />

for general assistance; not always directly<br />

associated with policing.<br />

PART fOuR: INDuSTRIAl STRIfE<br />

4.1 In the lead up to the signing of the Haddington Road<br />

Agreement the GRA expressed concern that<br />

individual members did not put themselves beyond<br />

the law. Actions were taken by individual gardaí,<br />

starting with the withdrawal of the voluntary use of<br />

personal equipment, followed by a refusal to<br />

volunteer for overtime and subsequently via the<br />

treatment of motor tax offences. However, the staff<br />

associations prudently avoided directing or<br />

encouraging members to engage in such actions,<br />

though the pressure thereon was overwhelming.<br />

4.2 This Association, despite being sidelined from key<br />

and consequential decision making processes has<br />

always been mindful of the potential damage<br />

associated with industrial action to the public<br />

standing of the force. That noted, there are<br />

occasions when the Association cannot contain the<br />

members’ anger and some limited forms of<br />

industrial action have been necessitated (the ‘Blue<br />

Flu’ in 1998, the PULSE boycott in 1999).<br />

4.3 The anger that prompted these actions has<br />

resurfaced sporadically in the Association’s<br />

membership and is detrimental to the morale of the<br />

Force; so important in police and the military as a<br />

unifying energy to create the pride, enthusiasm and<br />

vigour are key factors in motivation and productivity.<br />

There is no efficient definition or measurement for<br />

morale and it is only measurable in its absence.<br />

4.4 The status and the morale of the Garda rank are at<br />

‘an all-time low’. Whenever politicians refute this,<br />

they do so without tangible evidence. For a Force<br />

the size of An Garda Síochána a sample size of<br />

1,000 would be required in any survey to give a<br />

robust indicator; something that no government has<br />

been prepared to sanction. The morale slump is also<br />

attributable to declining rank numbers, depreciating<br />

equipment, reduced resources, rising levels of<br />

assault on on-duty gardaí (some 1,000 per annum<br />

and underreported) and to the financial predicament<br />

being faced by many junior gardaí with substantial<br />

mortgages.<br />

4.5 A related disconcerting feature of the vulnerable<br />

and exploited position that the Garda rank now finds<br />

itself in is that arguably its most important asset,<br />

the trust and support of the public, has experienced<br />

a worrisome downturn since the management and<br />

oversight controversies throughout 2014; including<br />

the allegations made by garda whistleblowers and<br />

the fallout from the Cooke, Guerin and Fennelly<br />

reports.<br />

PART fIVE: PAy, CONDITIONS AND<br />

AllOwANCES<br />

5.1 Remuneration systems are the focus of persistent<br />

scrutiny by employees, as they provide the means<br />

to satisfy basic needs, and also allow satisfaction of<br />

less tangible desires for personal growth and<br />

satisfaction. The payment system is the key to the<br />

provision of the means to live and achieve other<br />

personal and family goals. The weekly or monthly<br />

fund transfer is typically the single major source of<br />

personal income for the employee and as a result<br />

38th Annual Delegate <strong>Conference</strong><br />

31

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