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BATTLEFIELD DIGITAL FORENSICS

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·PORTABLE laptops, tablets, smartphones, cell phones, game consoles, GPS devices, smartwatches and other<br />

portable devices that have their own operating system able to communicate or connect over the network or<br />

Internet.<br />

·NON-PORTABLE desktops, servers, disk array or RAID solutions or network device/appliance.<br />

In addition to the above, any of the following may be important to collect for later evaluation:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

handwritten notes<br />

personal organisers, desk or personal calendars, address books<br />

potential usernames, passwords, e-mail addresses, web sites and IP addresses written on scraps of paper<br />

in the strike area<br />

8.2 Very Portable Media and Electronic Devices Collection<br />

The first category from Flowchart 3 includes different types of small electronic devices that may store data in<br />

digital form and are easily portable. Examples are media cards (SD, SIM, flash), USB thumb drives, optical media<br />

(CD, DVD, Blu-ray), digital cameras, MP3 players, external hard drives, tape and cartridge storage. 32 The unique<br />

thing about these types of removable media is that the information written to them is not lost or deleted when<br />

the power to them is disconnected.<br />

Devices from this category are usually small devices and may not always be available in the information<br />

processing device or in its vicinity. They are often retained by the user or are stored off-site, and may be<br />

overlooked in the identification phase if they are not immediately identified. As technology changes, there will<br />

be newer and different types of removable media and it is essential that SOF operators keep up-to-date with<br />

this changing area.<br />

Their collection consists of documenting the devices (photograph or video) and proper packing into paper<br />

evidence bags or anti-static evidence bags. Be careful not to scratch optical media during seizure.<br />

8.3 Portable Devices Collection<br />

Flowchart 4 shows the process of collecting portable devices. These devices are able to store, process and<br />

transfer digital data. This category includes laptops, tablets and different types of mobile devices such as<br />

smartphones, cell phones, PDA, GPS devices, smartwatch, etc.<br />

32 Be aware also of legacy media such as floppy disks.<br />

43

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