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The Paris Review - Fall 2016

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about Parmenides as an author you could disagree with. But I wrote it<br />

straight into the poem.<br />

<strong>The</strong> study of these roundabout sources left me with something about the<br />

molecular structure of matter, which of course was a theme of great interest<br />

to the pre-Socratics. <strong>The</strong>y were struggling to understand the nature of<br />

the material world. <strong>The</strong> molecular view of the structure of matter seemed<br />

to me—I don’t suppose I would have thought of it like this, but this is one<br />

simplified way of putting it—an antidote to a certain kind of spiritism. It<br />

provides an argument against a whole slab of metaphysics in the German<br />

tradition, a whole slab of metaphysical idealism in the English Romantic tradition.<br />

I found myself resentful about this idealism, partly because it philosophically<br />

and theoretically no longer seemed to command my loyalties,<br />

and partly because it was a very expensive dodge that provokes a great deal<br />

of trouble in thinking clearly about the world situation. <strong>The</strong>se comfortable<br />

middle-class values assume loyalty to an accepted class structure which by<br />

clear implication denies shared social justice to large segments of the planetary<br />

population.<br />

I’ve always held this view that poets had better be clear about where<br />

their allegiances lie, because otherwise they’re going to go sailing off into an<br />

empyrean, which is a luxury they should never afford themselves. I was rather<br />

on my guard about this, and that meant that, well, in particular one of my<br />

targets was Wordsworth. <strong>The</strong>re are remarks in this poem which are directly<br />

anti-Wordsworthian digs about the elevation of spirit that Wordsworth so<br />

cogently and eloquently propounds. I have believed that kind of worldview,<br />

despite the burden of explicit complication that it contains. Implicitly, for all<br />

my working life, Wordsworth has been a kind of icon in my way of thinking<br />

about the world, for so many different reasons. So, to find Wordsworth becoming<br />

a figure of opposition in my writing practise was of great surprise to me.<br />

INTERVIEWER<br />

We would like to ask you about a particular passage. Just a few lines:<br />

For sure not in good likeness, profile in slant along the catchment<br />

proposed, the speech corridor. <strong>The</strong> sentence in word build is additive<br />

but logic partitions the stream, sense outriders thicken its purpose<br />

impossible for anything not to be or not if by its own option<br />

200

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