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Poppy Manual

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CANADIAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE<br />

713. All trademarks are registered with the Canadian Intellectual<br />

Property Office (CIPO). According to their website<br />

(CIPO, 2004) this office is a Special Operating Agency<br />

associated with Industry Canada and is responsible for<br />

the administration and processing of the greater part of<br />

intellectual property in Canada.<br />

WHAT IS A TRADEMARK?<br />

714. A trademark is a word, a symbol, a design (or a combination<br />

of these features), used to distinguish the wares or services<br />

of one person or organization from those of others in the<br />

marketplace. Trademarks come to represent not only actual<br />

wares and services, but the reputation of the producer. As<br />

such, they are considered valuable intellectual property.<br />

A registered trademark can be protected through legal<br />

proceedings from misuse and imitation (CIPO, 2004).<br />

REGISTERED VERSUS UNREGISTERED TRADEMARKS<br />

715. As defined on the CIPO website (CIPO, 2004) a registered<br />

trademark is one that is entered on the Trademarks<br />

Register. An organization is not required to register their<br />

trademark because using a mark for a certain length of<br />

time can establish ownership through Common Law.<br />

Registration, however, is prima facie evidence of this<br />

ownership. In a dispute, the registered owner does not have<br />

to prove ownership; the onus is on the challenger. Use of an<br />

unregistered trademark can lead to a lengthy, expensive legal<br />

dispute over who has the right to use it. The Legion’s <strong>Poppy</strong><br />

symbol is a “registered trademark”.<br />

TRADEMARK NOTICE<br />

716. According to CIPO, Canada has no specific legal requirement<br />

for a trademark notice, however, use of the symbols ® or<br />

TM beside the trademark is encouraged, such as on labels or<br />

packaging or in advertising or promotional materials. (CIPO<br />

Notes on Maintaining a Canadian Trademark Registration,<br />

26 Oct 2005).<br />

CONSISTENT USE<br />

717. It is important that the trademark always appear in the form<br />

in which it has been registered without significant variation.<br />

(CIPO Notes on Maintaining a Canadian Trademark<br />

Registration, 26 Oct 2005).<br />

42<br />

THE ROYAL CANADIAN LEGION

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