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INTRODUCTION Our <strong>cities</strong>: status quo and the long-range prospects 1 @mrjoshuaterry
Page 1 and 2: State of south african cities Repor
Page 4 and 5: The cities covered in the SoCR Limp
Page 6 and 7: FOREWORD by the Chairperson of the
Page 8 and 9: Buffalo city ekurhuleni ethekwini J
Page 10 and 11: Overview: State of South African Ci
Page 12 and 13: CH3 PRODUCTIVE CITIES Spatial trans
Page 16 and 17: Key Messages 1 2 3 SA cities are ex
Page 18 and 19: This aspirational statement was int
Page 20 and 21: The urbanisation trend is particula
Page 22 and 23: BRICS country Lessons Challenges Br
Page 24 and 25: Opportunities “Urbanization has h
Page 26 and 27: To leverage urbanisation in Africa,
Page 28 and 29: South Africa’s democratic governm
Page 30 and 31: Another is the present conundrum th
Page 32 and 33: Cities and towns are playing a majo
Page 34 and 35: Figure 1.9: Rate of population chan
Page 36 and 37: today is whether cities are succeed
Page 38 and 39: As the nature of this increase cann
Page 40 and 41: The red areas in the zoomed-in maps
Page 42 and 43: Figure 1.18: SACN’s thematic area
Page 45 and 46: THE SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION OF SOUTH
Page 47 and 48: Introduction The 2011 State of Sout
Page 49 and 50: services were designed to control a
Page 51 and 52: SPATIAL ALIGNMENT: Increasing the i
Page 53 and 54: While many national plans and polic
Page 55 and 56: Figure 2.3: Tshwane, Ekurhuleni and
Page 57 and 58: New cities can be standalone projec
Page 59 and 60: Fundamentally, the transformation o
Page 61 and 62: 3. institutional transformation; 4.
Page 63 and 64: process by land claimants who have
Page 65 and 66:
The promulgation of SPLUMA presents
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2004-2014 building HUMAN SETTLEMENT
Page 69 and 70:
Access to suitably located land is
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een slim. Despite its challenges, i
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Proactive leadership Stabilising in
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Key issues for understanding spatia
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Built Environment Integration Roadm
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Transformation of politics and powe
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• The well-governed city. Is the
Page 84 and 85:
Key Messages 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cities hav
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Understanding City Economies The hu
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Spatial transformation underpins ec
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Improved mobility and access to pub
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Figure 3.1: Johannesburg’s VAT re
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• The Gauteng City Region is clea
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• Over a third of GVA in Johannes
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City population and average incomes
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Similarly, the average city unemplo
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Figure 3.8: City share of South Afr
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Figure 3.11: Labour productivity or
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At the higher education level, more
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Infrastructure investment at city l
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Implications for city economic succ
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Table 3.2: Doing Business in South
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For cities to take the lead in econ
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Figure 3.17: Annual growth in city
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DIEPSLOOT Diepsloot is one of Johan
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INFORMAL SECTOR: enterprises and em
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Much more needs to be done to make
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Inclusive CITIES The pursuit of urb
Page 127 and 128:
Introduction “Inclusive“ means
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3. The social function of the city
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Inclusion in South Africa’s Citie
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Access to good basic services The s
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(SACN, 2014a: 15). Post-1994, Johan
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JOB ACCESS FOR POOR HOUSEHOLDS: The
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South Africa’s transport laws and
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Ethekwini metro uMngeni KwaDukuza u
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As Figure 4.9 shows, inequality lev
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Figure 4.10 clearly illustrates tha
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GENTRIFICATION: Exploring alternati
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including township regeneration pro
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Crime: Does fear of crime prevent y
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Figure 4.11: Protests in metros 201
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If adopted as part of municipal pla
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to public transport is generally in
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Inclusive CITIES 159 4
Page 162 and 163:
Key Messages 1 2 3 4 5 The typical
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(environmental thresholds). Living
Page 166 and 167:
Sustainable Energy Sustainable ener
Page 168 and 169:
Renewable energy Small-scale, local
Page 170 and 171:
Cities have introduced energy effic
Page 172 and 173:
A fundamental lesson from the citie
Page 174 and 175:
Over the past two decades, waste co
Page 176 and 177:
Figure 5.7: Recycling figures for t
Page 178 and 179:
The waste sector is undergoing a gl
Page 180 and 181:
Figure 5.11: Depiction of in- and o
Page 182 and 183:
The type of sanitation system and h
Page 184 and 185:
Although the country is considered
Page 186 and 187:
Development Plan for the Developmen
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Cities should go beyond providing a
Page 190 and 191:
Table 5.2 shows how urban land uses
Page 192 and 193:
The coastal land can be broadly cla
Page 194 and 195:
Climate change Climate change is no
Page 196 and 197:
An analysis of three cities - Johan
Page 198 and 199:
Conclusion Sustainability needs to
Page 201 and 202:
WELL-GOVERNED CITIES Growing from f
Page 203 and 204:
Introduction The standard and value
Page 205 and 206:
In addition to defining the paramet
Page 207 and 208:
The Department of Cooperative Gover
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Figure 6.4: Governing strategies th
Page 211 and 212:
local government creates vertical a
Page 213 and 214:
Electoral politics in tension with
Page 215 and 216:
The higher voter turnouts in 2011 w
Page 217 and 218:
funded by the World Bank in Ethiopi
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3. Not having permanent CFOs and MM
Page 221 and 222:
Figure 6.8: LGMIM scores FINAL MODE
Page 223 and 224:
These codes define the ideal nature
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sound financial management practice
Page 227 and 228:
Cities face shortfalls in revenues,
Page 229 and 230:
The main challenges for aligning ur
Page 231 and 232:
of the metros scored close to 7 out
Page 233 and 234:
Figure 6.11: Expanded conception of
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devolve properly the relevant power
Page 238 and 239:
Key Messages 1 2 3 4 5 Cities have
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Financial Reporting and Oversight S
Page 242 and 243:
Figure 7.1: Reporting and oversight
Page 244 and 245:
Aligning Budgeting and Outcomes The
Page 246 and 247:
Evolution of Financial Policies in
Page 248 and 249:
• Bulk purchases (of water and el
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Municipal revenue Since 2008, SACN
Page 252 and 253:
sales will undoubtedly reduce, as c
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As Figure 7.7 shows, all the SACN c
Page 256 and 257:
Table 7.5: Expenditure on employees
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Figure 7.10: Bad debt per city (201
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view is that roads are not being ma
Page 262 and 263:
Table 7.8: Underspending of capital
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• In 2013, the City of Tshwane ra
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arrier to innovation in environment
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Cities construct, acquire, operate
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Municipalities rely on own revenue
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• Alternative, which is where ele
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Project preparation needs to be dev
Page 277 and 278:
ENABLING ENVIRONMENT Creating enabl
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Introduction The State of South Afr
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Broadening access to the economy Ec
Page 283 and 284:
“developmental state” that addr
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Despondent government officials For
Page 287 and 288:
This section has highlighted some o
Page 289 and 290:
Given the complexity of role-player
Page 291 and 292:
The ability of poor and vulnerable
Page 293 and 294:
The Infrastructure Dialogues attemp
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emergency services, and land tenure
Page 297 and 298:
From available information (ibid) t
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Table 8.2: The different types of p
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Our Cities as Dynamic Local Systems
Page 303 and 304:
Figure 8.5: An urban innovation fra
Page 305 and 306:
Table 8.3: Enabling interventions b
Page 307 and 308:
ENABLING ENVIRONMENT 307 8
Page 309:
City profiles Individual city repor
Page 312 and 313:
People and Households Size of city
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Sleeper Site development Introducti
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• Add urban amenities that foster
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City of cape town @ntatendaba
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100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% CITY FINANC
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Overview of flagship programme As p
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The overall goal was to use WDC2014
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Aerotroplis Introduction Airports h
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Time-distance analysis AVIATION INT
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City of eThekwini @jethrosnyderspho
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100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% CITY FINANC
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Overview of flagship programme The
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Reflections A significant achieveme
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Page 346 and 347:
Corridors of Freedom Introduction I
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Proposed interventions • Empire/P
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MANGAUNG @thabz_wa_lepantsola
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100% 80% 60% 40% 20% CITY FINANCE e
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Overview of flagship programme •
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involved to prevent them from becom
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Pietermaritzburg Urban Renewal Prog
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Ongoing maintenance and cleanliness
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Nelson Mandela Bay @mlungisibusakwe
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100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% CITY FINANC
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Overview of flagship programme The
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The experience of MBDA and SPUU in
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
Wi-Fi project Introduction City-wid
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Reflections Critics of the project
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SoCR 2016 Data Almanac Introducing
Page 385 and 386:
Improving Access to City Data Citie
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3. SACN theme (inclusive, productiv
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Indicator DEMOGRAPHIC Definition 1
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Indicator INCLUSIVE CITIES Definiti
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Indicator WELL-GOVERNED CITIES Defi
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Example: Three dimensional spatial
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KZN LGMIM LUMS M&E MCEP MFMA MIG MI
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. . . Figure 3.12 Changes in the ed
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tables . . . . Table 3.1 Narrow and
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The Routledge Handbook on Cities of
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SACN. 2014. Spatial Transformation
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Peberdy S. 2015. Informal sector en
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Mathivet, C. 2010. The Right to the
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Khumalo, L., Chetty, S. and Thompso
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Schulz Herzenberg C. 2012, Trends i
Page 415 and 416:
References for Chapter 8 Arnstein S
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