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Buffalo city ekurhuleni ethekwini JOHANNESBURG 2016 Cllr Alfred Mtsi Mr Nceba Ncunyana Cllr Mondli Gungubele Mr Khaya Ngema Cllr James Nxumalo Mr Sbusiso Sithole Cllr Parks Tau Mr Trevor Fowler 2015 Cllr Alfred Mtsi Mr Andile Fani Cllr Mondli Gungubele Mr Khaya Ngema Cllr James Nxumalo Mr Sbusiso Sithole Cllr Parks Tau Mr Trevor Fowler 2014 Cllr Zukisa Ncitha Mr Andile Fani Cllr Mondli Gungubele Mr Khaya Ngema Cllr James Nxumalo Mr Sbusiso Sithole Cllr Parks Tau Mr Trevor Fowler 2013 Cllr Zukisa Ncitha Mr Andile Fani Cllr Mondli Gungubele Mr Khaya Ngema Cllr James Nxumalo Mr Sbusiso Sithole Cllr Parks Tau Mr Trevor Fowler 2012 Cllr Zukisa Faku Mr Andile Fani Cllr Mondli Gungubele Mr Khaya Ngema Cllr James Nxumalo Mr Sbusiso Sithole Cllr Parks Tau Mr Trevor Fowler 2011 Cllr Zukisa Faku Mr Andile Fani Cllr Mondli Gungubele Mr Khaya Ngema Cllr James Nxumalo Mr Sbusiso Sithole Cllr Parks Tau Mr Trevor Fowler 2010 Cllr Zukisa Faku Mr Andile Fani Cllr Ntombi Mekgwe Mr Khaya Ngema Cllr Obed Mlaba Dr Michael Sutcliffe Cllr Amos Masondo Mr Trevor Fowler Buffalo city ekurhuleni ethekwini JOHANNESBURG MAYOR CITY MANAGER 8 State of South African Cities Report 2016
mangaung msunduzi nelson mandela bay tshwane Cllr Thabo Manyoni Mr Tankiso Mea Cllr Chris Ndlela Mr Mxolisi Nkosi and Mr Boniwe Zulu Dr Danny Jordaan Mr Johann Mettler Cllr Kgosientso Ramokgopa Mr Jason Ngobeni Cllr Thabo Manyoni Cllr Chris Ndlela Dr Danny Jordaan Cllr Kgosientso Ramokgopa Sibongile Mazibuko and Mr Tankiso Mea Mr Mxolisi Nkosi Mr Mpilo Mbambisa Mr Jason Ngobeni Cllr Thabo Manyoni Cllr Chris Ndlela Cllr Benson Fihla Cllr Kgosientso Ramokgopa Sibongile Mazibuko Mr Mxolisi Nkosi Mr Mpilo Mbambisa Mr Jason Ngobeni Cllr Thabo Manyoni Sibongile Mazibuko Cllr Chris Ndlela Mr Mxolisi Nkosi Cllr Benson Fihla Mr Selwyn Thys, Dr Lindiwe Msengan-Ndlela and Mpilo Mbambisa Cllr Kgosientso Ramokgopa Mr Jason Ngobeni Cllr Thabo Manyoni Cllr Chris Ndlela Cllr Zanoxolo Wayile Cllr Kgosientso Ramokgopa Sibongile Mazibuko Mr Thokozane Maseko Dr Israel tsatsire Mr Jason Ngobeni Cllr Playfair Morule Mr Sandile Msibi and Sibongile Mazibuko Cllr Chris Ndlela Mr Thokozane Maseko Cllr Zanoxolo Wayile Mr Themba Hani Cllr Kgosientso Ramokgopa Mr Jason Ngobeni Cllr Playfair Morule Mr Sandile Msibi Cllr Mike Tarr Mr Rob Haswell and Mr Thokozane Maseko Cllr Zanoxolo Wayile Mr Elias Ntoba Cllr Gwen Ramokgopa Mr Kiba Kekana and Oupa Nkoane mangaung msunduzi nelson mandela bay tshwane FOREWORD 9
Page 1 and 2: State of south african cities Repor
Page 4 and 5: The cities covered in the SoCR Limp
Page 6 and 7: FOREWORD by the Chairperson of the
Page 10 and 11: Overview: State of South African Ci
Page 12 and 13: CH3 PRODUCTIVE CITIES Spatial trans
Page 15 and 16: INTRODUCTION Our cities: status quo
Page 17 and 18: State of Cities Reporting Over the
Page 19 and 20: Figure 1.2 shows the projected grow
Page 21 and 22: The consequence of this rapid urban
Page 23 and 24: LEARNING ACROSS BRICS: from city-re
Page 25 and 26: Addressing these challenges require
Page 27 and 28: TRANSFORMING OUR WORLD: THE 2030 AG
Page 29 and 30: Key issues for South African cities
Page 31 and 32: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Cities and
Page 33 and 34: Figure 1.8: Population change total
Page 35 and 36: Figure 1.10 shows that, while popul
Page 37 and 38: Significant densification through b
Page 39 and 40: Increased densities and demand have
Page 41 and 42: Global networks versus domestic res
Page 43: Informed by five years of research
Page 46 and 47: Key Messages 1 2 3 4 5 Spatial tran
Page 48 and 49: In cities, economic and social ineq
Page 50 and 51: Undesirable current spatial configu
Page 52 and 53: neighbouring municipalities are not
Page 54 and 55: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
Page 56 and 57: Built environment investments not s
Page 58 and 59:
The cost of fragmentation In additi
Page 60 and 61:
associated land uses benefit all, n
Page 62 and 63:
Local government is best placed to
Page 64 and 65:
Competing land interests need to be
Page 66 and 67:
PRE-1994 building POLICY 1994-2003
Page 68 and 69:
The 2011 State of South African Cit
Page 70 and 71:
The most recent National Household
Page 72 and 73:
Figure 2.6: Alternate transport-urb
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SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION: Tracking tr
Page 76 and 77:
Spatial transformation needs respon
Page 78 and 79:
What is Required to Transform South
Page 80 and 81:
Transformation of management and ca
Page 83 and 84:
PRODUCTIVE CITIES Spatial transform
Page 85 and 86:
Introduction South Africa is headin
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Congestion and pressure on resource
Page 89 and 90:
transportation networks. Land-use p
Page 91 and 92:
strategies in separate silos, with
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The Economic Role and Performance o
Page 95 and 96:
• Johannesburg is South Africa’
Page 97 and 98:
Nevertheless, recent economic fores
Page 99 and 100:
• In the last five years, Tshwane
Page 101 and 102:
Figure 3.7 shows the average labour
Page 103 and 104:
Over the last 10 years, at a sector
Page 105 and 106:
There is a marked correlation betwe
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Figure 3.13: Estimated city share o
Page 109 and 110:
Figure 3.15: City gross fixed-capit
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development role set out in the 199
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Table 3.3: Key economic development
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• eThekwini has an active economi
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Both types of township are low-inco
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Informal economy and self-employmen
Page 121 and 122:
South Africa’s Expanded Public Wo
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PRODUCTIVE CITIES 123 3
Page 126 and 127:
Key Messages 1 2 3 4 5 6 Cities sti
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Andile’s story This is based on a
Page 130 and 131:
of that ward participate in making
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Cape Town metro Mangaung Mamre Pell
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These service delivery gains have c
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YOUTH STUDY: Youth potential and vu
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However, when the NWAC is superimpo
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Tshwane, Figure 4.7: Johannesburg C
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As mentioned, urban integration is
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Table 4.2: Change in lowest income
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Ethekwini metro Northdale Hambanath
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Urban safety South Africa’s citie
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City’s unemployment rate is about
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Collective violence 7 Two main dime
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Towards More Inclusive Cities Citiz
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Furthermore, citizen education and
Page 158 and 159:
South Africa requires a spatial pol
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SUSTAINABLE CITIES Leveraging the t
Page 163 and 164:
Introduction Since 1994, the govern
Page 165 and 166:
will need to have low-emissions gro
Page 167 and 168:
Most of South Africa’s energy con
Page 169 and 170:
Figure 5.3: Average baseline energy
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• Tshwane initiated its A Re Yeng
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WASTE: legislation, policies and pl
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500 0 400 200 0 2011 2013 2015 2017
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facility (i.e. waste is sorted manu
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Figure 5.10: Depiction of in- and o
Page 181 and 182:
As Figure 5.12 shows, Cape Town and
Page 183 and 184:
Accelerating the transition to sust
Page 185 and 186:
disadvantaged groups, through facil
Page 187 and 188:
Accelerating the transition to food
Page 189 and 190:
Biodiversity South Africa is the th
Page 191 and 192:
Open spaces Ecological and social o
Page 193 and 194:
in the city and in their homes then
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Emissions reduction to mitigate cli
Page 197 and 198:
Principles of a Sustainable City Ur
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Recommendations Develop and embed a
Page 202 and 203:
Key Messages 1 2 3 4 5 Cities have
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informal political and social cultu
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Section 51 of the Municipal Systems
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While these dynamics are critical a
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Blurred intergovernmental responsib
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Access to information As many ward
Page 214 and 215:
Figure 6.5: Turnout for national an
Page 216 and 217:
COMMUNITY-BASED PLANNING: Strengthe
Page 218 and 219:
The right people are not necessaril
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Local government will require new k
Page 222 and 223:
All the cities have performance man
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Unethical behaviour is one of the r
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Figure 6.9: Municipal audit consist
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Service Delivery and Development As
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Still playing catch-up on basic ser
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knew anything about the city’s ID
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The established routines need to ch
Page 237 and 238:
FINANCE and INNOVATION Sustainable
Page 239 and 240:
Introduction With total expenditure
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In 2013/14, unauthorised, irregular
Page 243 and 244:
Figure 7.2: Nelson Mandela Bay Muni
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The challenge is that the interface
Page 247 and 248:
Phase 3: City autonomy and accounta
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National Treasury uses Uniform Fina
Page 251 and 252:
As Figures 7.5 and 7.6 show, Johann
Page 253 and 254:
In the case of property development
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distribution. Johannesburg’s capi
Page 257 and 258:
• Despite this, the overwhelming
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Effectiveness of spending and servi
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cities have low capital expenditure
Page 263 and 264:
An encouraging development is that
Page 265 and 266:
3. Political interventions • Some
Page 267 and 268:
Smart city strategies Smart city st
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encourage non-compliance. If priced
Page 271 and 272:
• Municipalities could rightfully
Page 273 and 274:
Recommendations If spatial transfor
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Finance and Innovation 275 7
Page 278 and 279:
Key Messages 1 2 3 4 5 A Call to Ac
Page 280 and 281:
1. The Spatial Transformation chapt
Page 282 and 283:
Statements of intent in the SOCR St
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WARWICK TRIANGLE: A fragile public-
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Arguably, the primary constraint pr
Page 288 and 289:
Figure 8.1: The quadruple helix - t
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• Completing the National Framewo
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development agency) that took place
Page 294 and 295:
MILE’s strategic objectives are:
Page 296 and 297:
Public participation should be the
Page 298 and 299:
The implementation of CBP through t
Page 300 and 301:
According to Cloete (2015) a partne
Page 302 and 303:
The chapters in this State of Citie
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Overall Recommendations Urban space
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Ensuring city transformation throug
Page 308 and 309:
Roadmap to the city dashboards All
Page 311 and 312:
Buffalo City @refinedrevolt
Page 313 and 314:
CITY FINANCE economy Municipal reve
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Overview of flagship programme The
Page 317:
Reflections While the development o
Page 320 and 321:
People and Households Size of city
Page 322 and 323:
Design Capital Introduction Cities
Page 324 and 325:
Manenberg Contact centre Source: P.
Page 327 and 328:
City of Ekurhuleni @moography
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100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% CITY FINANC
Page 331 and 332:
Overview of flagship programme Situ
Page 333:
the corporate structure and governa
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Go!Durban Introduction Integrated p
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Go!Durban will include new railways
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City of JOHANNESBURG @jayjay_gregor
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100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% CITY FINANC
Page 347 and 348:
Overview of flagship programme The
Page 349:
However, the success of the Corrido
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Naval Hill Introduction Heritage is
Page 356 and 357:
In December 2012, the redevelopment
Page 359 and 360:
Msunduzi @natesvw
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100% 80% 60% 40% 20% CITY FINANCE e
Page 363 and 364:
important tourist sites, there have
Page 365:
In addition, the PURP includes the
Page 368 and 369:
Page 370 and 371:
Safety and Peace through Urban Upgr
Page 372 and 373:
A number of other projects have tak
Page 375 and 376:
City of Tshwane @drae_savvides
Page 377 and 378:
100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% CITY FINANC
Page 379 and 380:
Wi-Fi is a significant enabler that
Page 381:
The coverage map below shows the pl
Page 384 and 385:
Introduction A key part of the deve
Page 386 and 387:
These indicators were evaluated on
Page 388 and 389:
SCODA is a partnership between citi
Page 390 and 391:
Indicator PRODUCTIVE CITIES Definit
Page 392 and 393:
Indicator SUSTAINABLE CITIES Defini
Page 394 and 395:
2016 State of Cities Report Spatial
Page 396 and 397:
Acronyms ACSA Airports Company Sout
Page 398 and 399:
FIGURES Figure 1.1 State of South A
Page 400 and 401:
. . . Figure 6.7 Percentage of seni
Page 402 and 403:
References for Chapter 1 AfDB (Afri
Page 404 and 405:
FFC (Financial Fiscal Commission).
Page 406 and 407:
Cameron B. 2009. Integrated Rapid P
Page 408 and 409:
References for Chapter 4 Balbo M. a
Page 410 and 411:
Venter C and Cross C. 2014. Access
Page 412 and 413:
DPME (Department of Planning and Mo
Page 414 and 415:
National Treasury. 2006. Local Gove
Page 416:
Tel: + 27 11 407 6471 • Fax: + 27
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