National Mental Health Survey of India 2015-16

esults, implications along with recommendations. The methods section would empower
readers to understand the results and also guide other researchers to plan and implement
large scale national surveys.
Robust and quality population data aid policy makers to formulate programmes and policies
that meet the needs of citizens in various areas. NMHS 2015-16 reveals that nearly 15% of
Indian adults (those above 18 years) are in need of active interventions for one or more
mental health issues; Common mental disorders, severe mental disorders and substance use
problems coexist and the middle age working populations are affected most; while mental
health problems among both adolescents and elderly are of serious concern, urban metros are
witnessing a growing burden of mental health problems. The disabilities and economic impact
are omnious and affect, work, family and social life. However, to address these problems, the
current mental health systems are weak, fragmented and uncoordinated with deficiencies in
all components at the state level.
The National Mental Health Survey is a joint collaborative effort of nearly 500 professionals,
comprising of researchers, state level administrators, data collection teams and others from the
12 states of India and has been coordinated and implemented by NIMHANS. The results and
implications point to a need for a strong public health approach and a well-functioning mental
health systems within larger health system. The response needs to be integrated, coordinated
and effectively monitored to appropriately address the growing problem.
Our efforts will be amply rewarded, if, the political leadership at all levels - policy makers in
health and related sectors - professionals from all disciplines - the print and visual media and
importantly the Indian society acknowledge the huge burden of mental disorders in India
and make strong attempts to intensify and scale-up mental health care services, integrate
mental health promotion into care and management and also strengthen rehabilitation in
health, social, economic and welfare policies and programmes. Undoubtedly, all these should
be based on equity, promote a rights approach and enhance access. The country should join
together towards ‘Finding solutions together’
NMHS team
Our sincere gratitude to all the individuals and their family
members across survyed states for all the cooperation in the
conduct of National Mental Health Survey.
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SMHSA