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National Mental Health Survey of India 2015-16

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NMHS<br />

Table 9: <strong>Mental</strong> health sciences training in the NMHS states<br />

Course AS CT GJ JH KL MP MN PB RJ TN UP WB<br />

MD Psychiatry 1 (No. <strong>of</strong> Institutions) 4 0 10 2 15 5 1 4 9 19 12 8<br />

Intake per year 1 11 -- 25 10 32 9 3 11 24 52 25 18<br />

Number trained in last 5 years 80 -- 100 100 100 -- 5 35 -- 124 120 100<br />

Diploma in Psychological<br />

medicine(DPM) 1 (No. <strong>of</strong><br />

Institutions)<br />

2 0 6 3 5 0 0 0 0 6 2 1<br />

Intake per year 4 0 11 19 11 -- -- -- -- 17 2 10<br />

M.Sc. Psychiatric Nursing 2<br />

(No. <strong>of</strong> Institutions)<br />

3 6 7 1 37 23 0 26 7 37 8 7<br />

Intake per year 22 40 32 3 <strong>16</strong>4 95 0 108 31 156 37 30<br />

M.Phil. Clinical Psychology 3<br />

(No. <strong>of</strong> Institutions)<br />

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 4 6 2<br />

M.Phil. (Psychiatric social work)*<br />

(No. <strong>of</strong> Institutions)<br />

1 1 -- 2 1 -- -- -- -- 3 1 1<br />

Social work*<br />

1 -- 5 -- 19 3 -- 1 2 23 3 2<br />

(No. <strong>of</strong> Institutions)<br />

Source: 1- Medical Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>, 2-<strong>India</strong>n Nursing Council, 3-Rehabilitation council <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong>; * Information has been<br />

obtained from various sources.<br />

To bridge the treatment gap, an increase<br />

in quantity, quality and coverage <strong>of</strong><br />

training capacities across the country, in<br />

an equitable manner, is required along<br />

with the strengthening <strong>of</strong> the capacity <strong>of</strong><br />

general health services to provide mental<br />

health care at the primary level. Though<br />

most states reported the presence <strong>of</strong> formal<br />

training programmes in mental health care,<br />

they covered less than 50% <strong>of</strong> the districts.<br />

Gujarat and Manipur reported the presence<br />

<strong>of</strong> training programmes for primary care<br />

staff in all or more than 50% <strong>of</strong> the districts<br />

in these states.<br />

5.7 <strong>Mental</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Policy<br />

The presence <strong>of</strong> a mental health policy<br />

approved by the legislature at national<br />

and state levels indicates the vision and<br />

path way for developing mental health<br />

services over time. <strong>India</strong> has a national<br />

mental health policy which was rolled out<br />

in 2014 (49). The states will need or may<br />

decide to adapt the national mental health<br />

policy or have a standalone policy or at<br />

times, integrate mental health with other<br />

policies <strong>of</strong> education, welfare, housing, etc.<br />

In the 12 NMHS states, Gujarat and Kerala<br />

both reported having an independent<br />

state mental health policy. West Bengal<br />

has a policy for psychiatric rehabilitation<br />

in state run mental hospitals (Table 10).<br />

SMHSA<br />

51

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