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It says the rest of the world also faces a slowdown in economic growth, partly as population growth<br />

slows and partly because of climate change.<br />

Energy mix graphic<br />

It also forecasts crises for China. By 2030 the country will have 17 of the top 50 cities in the world<br />

ranked by GDP, but its rapidly ageing population, credit bubbles and political uncertainty will<br />

undermine its rise and ensure the US remains the dominant global power.<br />

Keir Starmer MP, the shadow Brexit secretary, said: “This report shows once again the clear dangers<br />

of a hard Brexit and the importance of ensuring we get the best possible Brexit deal that protects jobs,<br />

the economy and living standards.<br />

“It also reminds us that there are wider and profound challenges facing the Britain in the years and<br />

decades to come - both to our economy, society and our place in the world. Labour has an obligation<br />

to future generations to find progressive and effective responses, and to help bring Britain back<br />

together after a deeply divisive referendum.”<br />

Gerard Lyons, a leading pro-Brexit economist and former adviser to Boris Johnson, dismissed much<br />

of the IPPR’s findings as “second-hand questionable figures” and “meaningless jargon”.<br />

He said: “Far from being a constraint, Brexit provides the UK with a great opportunity to adopt both a<br />

domestic and a global policy agenda to address many of the challenges highlighted by the IPPR in this<br />

report.”<br />

David Campbell Bannerman, a Tory MEP and member of the Leave Means Leave group which this<br />

week asked business groups across Europe to put pressure on their governments to negotiate a free<br />

trade agreement with Britain, also criticised the report. “No surprises here from such a favourite<br />

Blairite thinktank which receives EU funding. This is misery wrapped in humbug,” he said.<br />

“It takes no account of the benefit of UK negotiating free trade deals around the world, of billions<br />

saved in deregulation of EU over-regulation, nor of more jobs, better treatment and greater training of<br />

the UK workforce once immigration is controlled and the £<strong>12</strong>bn net savings from EU contributions<br />

reinvested.”<br />

Looking ahead: what the IPPR foresees<br />

2% – forecast total income growth for poor households between now and 2030.<br />

£9.5m – predicted pay of FTSE 100 CEOs by 2030.<br />

£341bn – difference between taxes raised and expected spending by 2050.<br />

76 million – population of the UK when it overtakes Germany and becomes Europe’s biggest country<br />

in the late 2040s.

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