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links to the global jihadi struggle but dedicated only to fighting Bashar al-Assad’s regime and its<br />

allies.<br />

In recent years, al-Qaida has repeatedly attempted to downplay its links to local groups to avoid<br />

alienating communities which do not want to be part of a “global jihad” but which hope Islamic<br />

hardliners might impose order and honest, if rigorous, administration in areas they control.<br />

Western officials fear JFS will not only dominate the jihadi landscape in the Levant following the<br />

defeat of Isis, but may also provide a springboard for al-Qaida to launch strikes into Europe, should<br />

the group change its current strategy. Zawahiri has made it clear that although the group may have<br />

prioritised local campaigns for the moment, it still remains committed to attacks on the west in the<br />

long term.<br />

“As the Islamic State continues to lose territory and as the international coalition continues targeted<br />

airstrikes, we are likely to see another name in the headlines more often: Jabhat Fateh al-Sham,” said<br />

Matthew Henman, of Jane’s Terrorism and Insurgency Centre.<br />

Hoffman described JFS as “even more capable than the Islamic State and a more dangerous long-term<br />

threat”.<br />

This article was downloaded by calibre from https://www.theguardian.com/world/<strong>2016</strong>/dec/<strong>29</strong>/a-more-dangerous-longterm-threat-al-qaida-grows-as-isis-retreats<br />

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