Mathematics for Computer Science

“mcs” — 2017/3/3 — 11:21 — page 195 — #203
6.4. The Stable Marriage Problem 195
Problem 6.18.
Suppose that Harry is one of the boys and Alice is one of the girls in the Mating
Ritual. Which of the properties below are preserved invariants? Why?
a. Alice is the only girl on Harry’s list.
b. There is a girl who does not have any boys serenading her.
c. If Alice is not on Harry’s list, then Alice has a suitor that she prefers to Harry.
d. Alice is crossed off Harry’s list, and Harry prefers Alice to anyone he is
serenading.
e. If Alice is on Harry’s list, then she prefers Harry to any suitor she has.
Problem 6.19.
Prove that in a stable set of marriages, every man is the pessimal husband of his
optimal wife.
Hint: Follows directly from the definition of “rogue couple.”
Problem 6.20.
In the Mating Ritual for stable marriages between an equal number of boys and
girls, explain why there must be a girl to whom no boy proposes (serenades) until
the last day.
Class Problems
Problem 6.21.
The preferences among 4 boys and 4 girls are partially specified in the following
table:
B1: G1 G2 – –
B2: G2 G1 – –
B3: – – G4 G3
B4: – – G3 G4
G1: B2 B1 – –
G2: B1 B2 – –
G3: – – B3 B4
G4: – – B4 B3