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“mcs” — 2017/3/3 — 11:21 — page 538 — #546<br />

538<br />

Chapter 13<br />

Planar Graphs<br />

s<br />

r<br />

y<br />

w<br />

x<br />

v<br />

t<br />

u<br />

Problems <strong>for</strong> Section 13.8<br />

Exam Problems<br />

Problem 13.2.<br />

h<br />

b<br />

c<br />

e<br />

d<br />

g<br />

j<br />

i<br />

l<br />

n o<br />

a<br />

k<br />

f<br />

g 1 g 2 g 3<br />

m<br />

(a) Describe an isomorphism between graphs G 1 and G 2 , and another isomorphism<br />

between G 2 and G 3 .<br />

(b) Why does part .a/ imply that there is an isomorphism between graphs G 1 and<br />

G 3 ?<br />

Let G and H be planar graphs. An embedding E G of G is isomorphic to an embedding<br />

E H of H iff there is an isomorphism from G to H that also maps each<br />

face of E G to a face of E H .<br />

(c) One of the embeddings pictured above is not isomorphic to either of the others.<br />

Which one? Briefly explain why.<br />

(d) Explain why all embeddings of two isomorphic planar graphs must have the

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