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FRANCHISE ASIA JAN 2016

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Franchise Viewpoint<br />

While this means that revenue per<br />

square meter is less than in the U.S,<br />

Starbucks offset the relative lack of<br />

revenue in China’s outlets by positioning<br />

the company and its products as<br />

aspirational purchases. However, the<br />

average coffee sold in China is far more<br />

expensive than in the U.S. Starbuck’s<br />

high pricing strategy of specialty drinks<br />

allows it to have its Chinese outlets be<br />

more profitable per store in China despite<br />

the lower sales volume.<br />

Through smart positioning, it did not<br />

use any advertising and promotions<br />

that could be perceived by the Chinese<br />

as a threat to their tea-drinking culture.<br />

Instead, it focused on selecting highvisibility<br />

and high-traffic locations to<br />

project its brand image.<br />

as brand ambassadors to help establish<br />

the Starbucks culture in new locations<br />

and ensure that service at each local<br />

store meets their global standards.<br />

In China, Starbucks partner locally to<br />

address the complexity of the Chinese<br />

market, Starbucks partnered with three<br />

regional partners as part of its expansion<br />

plans. They understand the meaning of<br />

long term commitment and have done<br />

an excellent job in recruiting and training<br />

its employees. This is a win-win strategy<br />

because employees are at the heart of<br />

delivering the “Starbucks Experience” to<br />

customers. They are the best marketing<br />

ambassadors for the company.<br />

While this means that revenue per square<br />

meter is less than in the U.S. (average<br />

revenue per outlet in China is one third to<br />

two thirds of those in the U.S.), Starbucks<br />

offset the relative lack of revenue<br />

in China’s outlets by positioning the<br />

company and its products as aspirational<br />

purchases. The average coffee sold in<br />

China is far more expensive than in the<br />

U.S. Carrying a Starbucks cup is seen as<br />

a status symbol, a way to demonstrate<br />

sophistication and the capability to afford<br />

a personal luxury for the up-and-coming<br />

middle class in China. Starbuck’s high<br />

pricing strategy of specialty drinks allows<br />

it to have its Chinese outlets be more<br />

profitable per store in China despite the<br />

lower sales volume. Overall in Asia, its<br />

operating margins are 34.6% in 2011<br />

versus 21.8% in the United States.<br />

So What Do Successful Brands Have<br />

in Common?<br />

Consistency - When consumers come<br />

back to a business for repeat sales,<br />

they usually expect to receive the same<br />

level of quality as they did the first time.<br />

No one wants to deal with a company<br />

they can’t rely on for consistency. With<br />

so many industries being saturated<br />

with competitors, inconsistency is often<br />

enough of a reason for consumers to<br />

take their business elsewhere. That’s<br />

why it’s so important to adhere to a<br />

certain quality standard with a product or<br />

service e.g. McDonald’s.<br />

Starbucks also believe in branding<br />

themselves globally via maintaining brand<br />

integrity. One of Starbucks’ best practices<br />

is to send their best baristas from<br />

established markets to new markets and<br />

train new employees. These baristas act<br />

12 Franchise Asia • <strong>2016</strong> Vol 29

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