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HISTORY OF AN EVER EXISTING PROBLEM 1940 - 2000 As the single largest migration of refugees to Europe since WWII, the scale of the current crisis is without question. There have been many other events historically leading up to this which have not garnered the same exposure. The precedent set of such historic moments is invaluable in terms of understanding and finding a viable solution to dealing with our current problems. The following is a brief summary of these major events. 1940 to 1960 Post-World War II With 9 major events occurring during this period, 81.6 million were displaced. The 1950s and 60’s were dominated with events culminating in Asia and Africa. The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 was the first of these events, resulting in 14 million people displaced from the Indian subcontinent. Africa was the melting pot of multiple wars of independence that were prevalent within central Africa during this time. Countries such as the Congo, Nigeria, Angola and Algeria were some of the hardest hit. The Algerian war of Independence was responsible for at least 1.2 million people displaced, where as the Biafran war in Nigeria displaced 2 million people. Xenophobia uprooted many ethnic communities even long after the wars had passed through these regions. 1960 to 2000 Post-World War II With 32 major events occurring during this period, 46.5 million were displaced. 40 REFUGIUM Looking at the adjacent graph it is quick to see that WWII was responsible for the largest displacement of people in recent history. Ethnic Germans were expelled from the Soviet Union, while millions of others fled to escape the brutal rule of Joseph Stalin. Millions more were greatly affected by the events of the Holocaust. The UNHCR was established by Allied forces after the war, in 1950, in order to provide aid for the current and all future refugees and people fleeing conflict. The single largest event during this period was undoubtedly the Bangladesh war of Independence. 10 million Bengalis, mostly of Hindu faith, had to escape the violence of mass killings, rape, looting and arson. This led to the vast migration of refugees from East Bengal to India. Concurrently to this, the Vietnam war was to be another major catalyst for refugee migration with over 2.7 million Vietnamese fighters migrating from the South to the North of Vietnam between 1965 and 1972. Ten largest refugee crisis events throughout history.
0 100000 200000 300000 400000 500000 600000 700000 800000 900000 1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 8000000 11000000 14000000 17000000 20000000 30000000 40000000 Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan WWII Rhodesian Rebellion Partition of Pakistan and India Invasion of Ethiopia Establishment of Jewish State Invasion of Eritrea Post WWII (Russia/Ukraine/Belarus) Cambodian Civil War Post WWII (Germany/USSR/Poland) Iran-Iraq War Post WWII (European Nations) Civil Wars in Central America Chinese Cultural Revolution Nagorno - Karabakh North Vietnam Formation of Communism Iraqi Suppression of Rebels Hungarian Uprising Ethnic Cleansing Croatia Algerian War of Independence Chechnya declares Independence 41 STATISTICAL NIGHTMARE Hutu coup d’etat Civil war in Mozambique Arab Israeli War Burmese Expulsion Biafran War Civil War in Tajikistan Bangladesh War of Independence Secessionist fighting in Georgia Vietnam War Rwandan Genocide Uganda Expulsion Order Russian Suppression of Chechnya Laotian Civil war Fall of Yugoslavia Burmese Expulsion Vietnam War NATO Air-strikes in Serbia
Page 1: RE FU GI life in motion UM GIUSEPPE
Page 5: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To professor Spadon
Page 9 and 10: ABSTRACT The refugee crisis is an o
Page 11 and 12: 03 LIFE IN LIMBO 90 REFUGEE CAMPS 9
Page 13 and 14: CRISIS 01 STATISTICAL NIGHTMARE A l
Page 15 and 16: efugee /rɛfjʊˈdʒi/ meaning: a p
Page 17 and 18: PRESENT
Page 19 and 20: 60 MIL ION People displaced worldwi
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Page 23 and 24: A STATISTICAL NIGHTMARE within the
Page 25 and 26: In contrast Germany has publicly we
Page 27 and 28: 27 STATISTICAL NIGHTMARE
Page 29 and 30: - Country of Asylum 29 STATISTICAL
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Page 47 and 48: gs es Water DIversion Project 2057
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Page 51 and 52: VOLCANO STORMS TSUNAMI DROUGHT 51 S
Page 53 and 54: 53 REFUGIUM 02 DANGEROUS JOURNEY Th
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Page 57 and 58: there are no shelters, clean water
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Page 77 and 78: 77 DANGEROUS JOURNEY 2007 2013 2014
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Page 85 and 86: KIDNAPPING, THREATS, HUMAN TRAFFICK
Page 87 and 88: CHILDREN ON THE MOVE With no family
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ecommends one shower per 50 persons
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0. LIST OF LIMBOS 1. KAKUMA (KENYA)
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“Sahrawi camps are unique refugee
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RECREATION AND LEISURE Recreation a
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Nauru is a tiny, 34-square kilomete
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scribed the camps as “inherently
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displacement.” Neither likely to
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105 REFUGIUM 04 LIFE IN MOTION Esca
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107 LIFE IN MOTION
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III The endpoint is a hybrid and co
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111 LIFE IN MOTION
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sion, depravity, poverty. This beco
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Refugium as a social space The hist
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117 LIFE IN MOTION
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01 02 03 04 Although allowed to ent
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FROM POINTS TO A LINE Despite the g
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123 LIFE IN MOTION
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Globalization has torn the walls wh
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The Silk Road pulsated with life, e
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129 LIFE IN MOTION 11 09 16 Unesco
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NICARAGUA BERING STRAIT SAKHALIN TU
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Flows - Mapping the migration pheno
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Potentiality of Catastrophe Tailore
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137 LIFE IN MOTION
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ARCHITECTURE The Architecture itsel
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STRUCTURE Once the possibility of f
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CATWALK The catwalk is by definitio
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ESCALATOR Reaching down from the Ca
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COLLECTIVE ACTIVITIES The central
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Points Identifying the potentialiti
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CHRONOPROGRAM 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
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HEALTH CARE WOMEN AND CHILD CARE SP
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PM 11/28/2016 9:39:43 PM No. Descri
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Circulation in motion 159 LIFE IN M
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161 LIFE IN MOTION
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163 LIFE IN MOTION
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165 REFUGIUM
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Refugium - A paradigm shift 167 LIF
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169 LIFE IN MOTION A TESTING GROUND
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171 LIFE IN MOTION
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173 LIFE IN MOTION AGDAM NAROULIA
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EXHIBITION/EDUCATION VISTA FOREST V
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177 LIFE IN MOTION
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VERTICAL FOREST WALKWAYS HYDROPONIC
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181 LIFE IN MOTION
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PHOTO-VOLTAIC COVERING MEMORY BOXES
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Fleeing from Agdam, May 1993 Photo
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Salmo trutta aralensis Carassius ca
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189 LIFE IN MOTION
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191 LIFE IN MOTION
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193 DANGEROUS JOURNEY
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REFUGIUM
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allels/2014/03/27/294915903/crossin
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LIST OF USED IMAGES: pages 12, 13:
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