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The tragic loss of 50 lives in December 2010, many of them women and children, when a boat carrying asylum-seekers broke up on rocks on Christmas Island, was attributed in part to the lack of a competent crew. It must also be acknowledged that refugees and migrants at times endanger their own lives and those of others by sabotaging their own boats in desperate attempts to prevent their return to the country of origin. Thus there was an explosion on a vessel that was under the control of the Australian navy near Ashmore Reef which caused the death of five asylum-seekers and injured other passengers and military personnel in 2009. 62 REFUGIUM humanitarian /hjʊˌmanɪˈtɛːrɪən/ -concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. internally displaced person (idp) -someone who is forced to flee his or her home but who remains within his or her country’s borders. They are often referred to as refugees, although they do not fall within the current legal definition of a refugee. immigrant /ˈɪm.ɪ.ɡrən/ -a person who has settled permanently in another country. Immigrants choose to move, whereas refugees are forced to flee. migrant /ˈmʌɪɡr(ə)nt/ -a person who moves from one place to another in order to find work or better living conditions. In addition to the troubles at sea, crossing the desert is also rife with dangers. The routes leading from the Horn of Africa and West Africa to Libya (and other North African destinations) necessarily pass through the desert, either the Sahara or the Algerian desert, depending on which routes refugees follow. This leaves refugees vulnerable. When deaths do occur, they are usually due to the perilous nature of desert crossing, and also to migrants’ contact with unscrupulous smugglers, traffickers, certain state officials and, in some cases, violent non - state actors. The same analogy is applied to the journey over Chihuahua and Sonora desert. The fauna there is as tough as the flora — desert centipedes, bark scorpions, collared lizards and diamondback rattlesnakes: creatures with rugged skin and the ability to cope with extreme temperatures. The desert climate, particularly the cold nights, reportedly lead to sickness among refugees. For some, the lack of medical treatment and their general level of exhaustion may lead to deteriorating health and, eventually, death. The human body shuts down slowly, over the course of a few days or, in some cases, hours. In his award-winning book “The Devil’s Highway,” which follows the case of the Yuma 14, Luis Alberto Urrea describes the steps in gripping detail. “Your temperature redlines — you hit 41, 42, 43 degrees. Your body panics and dilates all blood capillaries near the surface, hoping to flood your skin with blood to cool it off. You blush. Your eyes turn red: Blood vessels burst, and later, the tissue of the whites literally cooks until it goes pink, then a well-done crimson.” If refugees and migrants become sick, it is not unusual for smugglers to dump them in the desert in order to prevent the sickness from spreading to the rest. Refugees die in deserts from a combination of mistreatment, indifference, misadventure and lack of preparedness. They may also suffer violence in the desert through banditry, at the hands of State officials and smugglers, or vehicle accidents due to overcrowding, bad roads and dangerous driving. However, as most, but not all, migrants move through deserts under the aegis of smugglers or independent transporters, their deaths cannot be merely seen as accidents.
Syrian refugees walk through a dust storm at the Zaatari refugee camp in Jordan. 63 DANGEROUS JOURNEY Refugees in an overcrowded boat waiting for help in Mediterranean.
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RE FU GI life in motion UM GIUSEPPE
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To professor Spadon
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ABSTRACT The refugee crisis is an o
Page 11 and 12: 03 LIFE IN LIMBO 90 REFUGEE CAMPS 9
Page 13 and 14: CRISIS 01 STATISTICAL NIGHTMARE A l
Page 15 and 16: efugee /rɛfjʊˈdʒi/ meaning: a p
Page 17 and 18: PRESENT
Page 19 and 20: 60 MIL ION People displaced worldwi
Page 21 and 22: Myanmar Vietnam Packistan Butan Sri
Page 23 and 24: A STATISTICAL NIGHTMARE within the
Page 25 and 26: In contrast Germany has publicly we
Page 27 and 28: 27 STATISTICAL NIGHTMARE
Page 29 and 30: - Country of Asylum 29 STATISTICAL
Page 31 and 32: 1981 1980 AFGHANISTAN ALGERIA ANGOL
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Page 35 and 36: Walking a thin line ‘I don’t th
Page 37 and 38: PAST/ PRESENT/ FUTURE Statistically
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Page 47 and 48: gs es Water DIversion Project 2057
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Page 51 and 52: VOLCANO STORMS TSUNAMI DROUGHT 51 S
Page 53 and 54: 53 REFUGIUM 02 DANGEROUS JOURNEY Th
Page 55 and 56: WHY IS THE JOURNEY IN THE CENTER OF
Page 57 and 58: there are no shelters, clean water
Page 59 and 60: The info-graphic on the left displa
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Page 67 and 68: Outside settled areas, southern Ari
Page 69 and 70: Unlike the natural barriers which a
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Page 73 and 74: fences are ever-more popular with p
Page 75 and 76: The Moroccan Wall of Western Sahara
Page 77 and 78: 77 DANGEROUS JOURNEY 2007 2013 2014
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Page 81 and 82: he will receive the rights granted
Page 83 and 84: Germany returned refugees to Austri
Page 85 and 86: KIDNAPPING, THREATS, HUMAN TRAFFICK
Page 87 and 88: CHILDREN ON THE MOVE With no family
Page 89 and 90: 89 REFUGIUM 03 LIFE IN LIMBO An ins
Page 91 and 92: ecommends one shower per 50 persons
Page 93 and 94: 0. LIST OF LIMBOS 1. KAKUMA (KENYA)
Page 95 and 96: “Sahrawi camps are unique refugee
Page 97 and 98: RECREATION AND LEISURE Recreation a
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Page 103 and 104: displacement.” Neither likely to
Page 105 and 106: 105 REFUGIUM 04 LIFE IN MOTION Esca
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Page 109 and 110: III The endpoint is a hybrid and co
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sion, depravity, poverty. This beco
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Refugium as a social space The hist
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117 LIFE IN MOTION
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01 02 03 04 Although allowed to ent
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FROM POINTS TO A LINE Despite the g
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123 LIFE IN MOTION
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Globalization has torn the walls wh
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The Silk Road pulsated with life, e
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129 LIFE IN MOTION 11 09 16 Unesco
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NICARAGUA BERING STRAIT SAKHALIN TU
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Flows - Mapping the migration pheno
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Potentiality of Catastrophe Tailore
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137 LIFE IN MOTION
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ARCHITECTURE The Architecture itsel
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STRUCTURE Once the possibility of f
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CATWALK The catwalk is by definitio
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ESCALATOR Reaching down from the Ca
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COLLECTIVE ACTIVITIES The central
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Points Identifying the potentialiti
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CHRONOPROGRAM 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
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HEALTH CARE WOMEN AND CHILD CARE SP
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PM 11/28/2016 9:39:43 PM No. Descri
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Circulation in motion 159 LIFE IN M
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161 LIFE IN MOTION
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163 LIFE IN MOTION
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165 REFUGIUM
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Refugium - A paradigm shift 167 LIF
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169 LIFE IN MOTION A TESTING GROUND
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171 LIFE IN MOTION
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173 LIFE IN MOTION AGDAM NAROULIA
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EXHIBITION/EDUCATION VISTA FOREST V
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177 LIFE IN MOTION
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VERTICAL FOREST WALKWAYS HYDROPONIC
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181 LIFE IN MOTION
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PHOTO-VOLTAIC COVERING MEMORY BOXES
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Fleeing from Agdam, May 1993 Photo
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Salmo trutta aralensis Carassius ca
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189 LIFE IN MOTION
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191 LIFE IN MOTION
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193 DANGEROUS JOURNEY
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REFUGIUM
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allels/2014/03/27/294915903/crossin
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LIST OF USED IMAGES: pages 12, 13:
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