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JMW Turner <br />

I am now going to look at Turner and his use of sunlight. I was inspired to do this<br />

because in Turners will he asked for the Claude painting Seaport with the<br />

Embarkation of St Ursula to be hung next to his Dido Building Carthage.<br />

Self portrait on canvas,<br />

circa 1799.<br />

Turner was born in 1775 and was an English Romantic Landscape Painter. His<br />

mother was from a family of butchers, where as his father was a barber and wig<br />

maker. Turner had a younger sister but she died at the age of 5. A couple of years<br />

after this event his mothers mental health started to deteriorate and she was<br />

institutionalized in a house for “Lunatics”. Turner went to live with his uncle which is<br />

where he started to create his first artworks. Turner went on to travel across Europe<br />

and study in the Louvre (France).<br />

In his artwork Turner studied the use of light. He created many<br />

oil paintings but was also famous for his water colours. Turner<br />

didn’t have many friends during his life time but he was believed<br />

to have a very close relationship with his father. Turners father<br />

used to help around in his studio and was his assistant for<br />

roughly 30 years. When Turners father died he suffered from<br />

depression and mental illness before dying, but was not<br />

institutionalized.<br />

Dido Building Carthage, 1815,<br />

Oil on canvas, 155.5 x 230 cm

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