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ENTREPRENEURS<br />

HUMAN RESOURCES<br />

HOW TO PLAY IT<br />

BY TAESIK YOON<br />

For investors, resource-rich Africa is a sleeping giant with<br />

hundreds of millions of consumers on the cusp of joining<br />

the global economy. One small-cap harnessing Africa’s<br />

growth is Net 1 UEPS Technologies, a South African provider<br />

of payment-processing technology. Despite generating<br />

strong profits over several years from its lucrative contract<br />

to distribute welfare grants for the South African Social Security Agency,<br />

the company has been plagued by controversy over how the contract<br />

was obtained and accusations that Net 1 improperly used grant recipients’<br />

personal data (it has denied the allegations). To improve the stock’s performance,<br />

Net 1 has been diversifying its offerings and expanding to other<br />

developing regions, including markets within Africa and India. Net 1 trades<br />

at a ridiculously low six times earnings.<br />

Taesik Yoon is editor of the <strong>Forbes</strong> Special Situation Survey and <strong>Forbes</strong><br />

Investor newsletters.<br />

When Coca-Cola<br />

asked for an analytics solution<br />

that made it easier<br />

to spot trends affecting<br />

competing brands, Meltwater<br />

built it. Other clients<br />

found new applications<br />

on their own. The<br />

CEO of a Swedish window<br />

company told Lyseggen<br />

he used Meltwater’s<br />

hyperlocal media<br />

tracking to pinpoint burglary<br />

spikes so he could<br />

market more heavily in<br />

the areas affected.<br />

During this period,<br />

Lyseggen began pondering<br />

what African youngsters<br />

might do with<br />

high-speed internet and<br />

computers like the one<br />

he had bought as a college<br />

student. “I concluded<br />

that if I wanted to do<br />

something impactful,”<br />

he says, “I needed to do<br />

something that was built<br />

on my core expertise.”<br />

In 2008, Lyseggen established<br />

the Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of<br />

Technology, an all-expenses-paid program that helps<br />

African entrepreneurs learn how to launch companies.<br />

He selected Accra, Ghana, as its home (see box).<br />

He raced around the globe, doing 200 interviews<br />

with NGOs, colleges, software companies and po-<br />

GOING, GOING, GHANA<br />

The bridge on the outskirts of Accra, Ghana, looks like something from an<br />

Indiana Jones movie: a series of creaky wooden planks suspended by rope<br />

over a fetid stream. Towering palm trees and tin-roofed shacks dot the overgrown<br />

landscape. Appearances can be misleading. The span was designed<br />

and built by engineers trained by the Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of<br />

Technology, a program created by Meltwater founder Jorn Lyseggen to help<br />

West African entrepreneurs learn how to launch companies. Annual funding<br />

from Meltwater: $2 million.<br />

The creek separates the two buildings that constitute the school’s<br />

headquarters: on the near side, classrooms; on the far side, air-conditioned<br />

offices connected by a spiral staircase adorned with quotes from Bill Gates,<br />

Warren Buffett and Nelson Mandela. The bridge reduced the trek between<br />

the edifices from 20 minutes to 2. Inside, entrepreneurs-in-training create<br />

startups from scratch and workshop them with other students and faculty.<br />

The final exam is a pitch session in front of Lyseggen and other investors,<br />

with up to $200,000 in funding on the line.<br />

Successful pitches move on to the school’s incubator. Among them:<br />

Kudobuzz, which amplifies companies’ positive ratings online; it has taken<br />

$190,000 in investment capital from Meltwater and 500 Startups. Claimsync,<br />

a platform that processes medical claims, raised more than $100,000<br />

before getting bought for an undisclosed sum. Tress, a hairstyle app, “became<br />

the only place to find out what Ghanaian, Nigerian or black women in<br />

London . . . have on their head,” says cofounder Priscilla Hazel. It also earned<br />

a $20,000 grant from Y Combinator. —Z.O.G.<br />

tential students. Today, the program accepts some 60<br />

of 6,000 applicants a year. Instructors start with basics:<br />

how to write a business email, how to connect on<br />

LinkedIn. Then come units on<br />

coding, marketing, accounting<br />

and pitching investment ideas.<br />

“Africa could be a place<br />

where companies all over<br />

could find software developers,”<br />

Lyseggen says. “It’s a population<br />

of a billion people. It’s<br />

going to double and triple in<br />

the next few decades. Some<br />

people might think that’s<br />

scary, and of course, there are<br />

concerning things around that<br />

as well, but if you think of it<br />

from a talent perspective, what<br />

a phenomenal talent pool.”<br />

In the meantime, Lyseggen<br />

is happy to tap that pool for Meltwater. He recently<br />

hired a handful of graduates from the entrepreneurial<br />

technology school to work on the mobile team.<br />

FINAL THOUGHT<br />

“Talent is cheaper than table salt. What separates the talented individual from the<br />

successful one is a lot of hard work.” —STEPHEN KING<br />

MARGIN<br />

PROPHET<br />

BEST<br />

INTENTIONS<br />

Four years ago, plagued by<br />

egregiously high employee<br />

turnover, James Ruder,<br />

CEO of L&R Pallet, a maker<br />

and recycler of wooden<br />

packing pallets, tried hiring<br />

from among Denver’s refugee<br />

population. It didn’t all<br />

go smoothly.<br />

Why did you decide to hire<br />

refugees?<br />

I had to do something<br />

different. The Burmese<br />

seemed like a good fit,<br />

because they were used<br />

to hard, dirty work and<br />

long days.<br />

How did your first hires<br />

work out?<br />

Within three days, our<br />

first six refugees were<br />

outperforming all our<br />

other guys.<br />

Did they all work out that<br />

well?<br />

We soon had 25, and it<br />

was a disaster. Injuries<br />

happened daily. Local<br />

OSHA had its eye on me.<br />

[The new workers] spoke<br />

17 dialects, and none<br />

could talk to each other.<br />

How did you deal with<br />

all this?<br />

We created a part-time<br />

position for a person<br />

who’s like our own<br />

social worker.<br />

Did you hire only Burmese?<br />

We have a lot of<br />

Congolese and<br />

also Somalis.<br />

Can you quantify how the<br />

refugees have affected your<br />

business?<br />

I went from 300% turnover<br />

a year to 15%.<br />

—Susan Adams<br />

LEFT: THOMAS KUHLENBECK FOR FORBES<br />

56 | FORBES JUNE <strong>13</strong>, <strong>2017</strong>

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