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ENTREPRENEURS<br />
HUMAN RESOURCES<br />
HOW TO PLAY IT<br />
BY TAESIK YOON<br />
For investors, resource-rich Africa is a sleeping giant with<br />
hundreds of millions of consumers on the cusp of joining<br />
the global economy. One small-cap harnessing Africa’s<br />
growth is Net 1 UEPS Technologies, a South African provider<br />
of payment-processing technology. Despite generating<br />
strong profits over several years from its lucrative contract<br />
to distribute welfare grants for the South African Social Security Agency,<br />
the company has been plagued by controversy over how the contract<br />
was obtained and accusations that Net 1 improperly used grant recipients’<br />
personal data (it has denied the allegations). To improve the stock’s performance,<br />
Net 1 has been diversifying its offerings and expanding to other<br />
developing regions, including markets within Africa and India. Net 1 trades<br />
at a ridiculously low six times earnings.<br />
Taesik Yoon is editor of the <strong>Forbes</strong> Special Situation Survey and <strong>Forbes</strong><br />
Investor newsletters.<br />
When Coca-Cola<br />
asked for an analytics solution<br />
that made it easier<br />
to spot trends affecting<br />
competing brands, Meltwater<br />
built it. Other clients<br />
found new applications<br />
on their own. The<br />
CEO of a Swedish window<br />
company told Lyseggen<br />
he used Meltwater’s<br />
hyperlocal media<br />
tracking to pinpoint burglary<br />
spikes so he could<br />
market more heavily in<br />
the areas affected.<br />
During this period,<br />
Lyseggen began pondering<br />
what African youngsters<br />
might do with<br />
high-speed internet and<br />
computers like the one<br />
he had bought as a college<br />
student. “I concluded<br />
that if I wanted to do<br />
something impactful,”<br />
he says, “I needed to do<br />
something that was built<br />
on my core expertise.”<br />
In 2008, Lyseggen established<br />
the Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of<br />
Technology, an all-expenses-paid program that helps<br />
African entrepreneurs learn how to launch companies.<br />
He selected Accra, Ghana, as its home (see box).<br />
He raced around the globe, doing 200 interviews<br />
with NGOs, colleges, software companies and po-<br />
GOING, GOING, GHANA<br />
The bridge on the outskirts of Accra, Ghana, looks like something from an<br />
Indiana Jones movie: a series of creaky wooden planks suspended by rope<br />
over a fetid stream. Towering palm trees and tin-roofed shacks dot the overgrown<br />
landscape. Appearances can be misleading. The span was designed<br />
and built by engineers trained by the Meltwater Entrepreneurial School of<br />
Technology, a program created by Meltwater founder Jorn Lyseggen to help<br />
West African entrepreneurs learn how to launch companies. Annual funding<br />
from Meltwater: $2 million.<br />
The creek separates the two buildings that constitute the school’s<br />
headquarters: on the near side, classrooms; on the far side, air-conditioned<br />
offices connected by a spiral staircase adorned with quotes from Bill Gates,<br />
Warren Buffett and Nelson Mandela. The bridge reduced the trek between<br />
the edifices from 20 minutes to 2. Inside, entrepreneurs-in-training create<br />
startups from scratch and workshop them with other students and faculty.<br />
The final exam is a pitch session in front of Lyseggen and other investors,<br />
with up to $200,000 in funding on the line.<br />
Successful pitches move on to the school’s incubator. Among them:<br />
Kudobuzz, which amplifies companies’ positive ratings online; it has taken<br />
$190,000 in investment capital from Meltwater and 500 Startups. Claimsync,<br />
a platform that processes medical claims, raised more than $100,000<br />
before getting bought for an undisclosed sum. Tress, a hairstyle app, “became<br />
the only place to find out what Ghanaian, Nigerian or black women in<br />
London . . . have on their head,” says cofounder Priscilla Hazel. It also earned<br />
a $20,000 grant from Y Combinator. —Z.O.G.<br />
tential students. Today, the program accepts some 60<br />
of 6,000 applicants a year. Instructors start with basics:<br />
how to write a business email, how to connect on<br />
LinkedIn. Then come units on<br />
coding, marketing, accounting<br />
and pitching investment ideas.<br />
“Africa could be a place<br />
where companies all over<br />
could find software developers,”<br />
Lyseggen says. “It’s a population<br />
of a billion people. It’s<br />
going to double and triple in<br />
the next few decades. Some<br />
people might think that’s<br />
scary, and of course, there are<br />
concerning things around that<br />
as well, but if you think of it<br />
from a talent perspective, what<br />
a phenomenal talent pool.”<br />
In the meantime, Lyseggen<br />
is happy to tap that pool for Meltwater. He recently<br />
hired a handful of graduates from the entrepreneurial<br />
technology school to work on the mobile team.<br />
FINAL THOUGHT<br />
“Talent is cheaper than table salt. What separates the talented individual from the<br />
successful one is a lot of hard work.” —STEPHEN KING<br />
MARGIN<br />
PROPHET<br />
BEST<br />
INTENTIONS<br />
Four years ago, plagued by<br />
egregiously high employee<br />
turnover, James Ruder,<br />
CEO of L&R Pallet, a maker<br />
and recycler of wooden<br />
packing pallets, tried hiring<br />
from among Denver’s refugee<br />
population. It didn’t all<br />
go smoothly.<br />
Why did you decide to hire<br />
refugees?<br />
I had to do something<br />
different. The Burmese<br />
seemed like a good fit,<br />
because they were used<br />
to hard, dirty work and<br />
long days.<br />
How did your first hires<br />
work out?<br />
Within three days, our<br />
first six refugees were<br />
outperforming all our<br />
other guys.<br />
Did they all work out that<br />
well?<br />
We soon had 25, and it<br />
was a disaster. Injuries<br />
happened daily. Local<br />
OSHA had its eye on me.<br />
[The new workers] spoke<br />
17 dialects, and none<br />
could talk to each other.<br />
How did you deal with<br />
all this?<br />
We created a part-time<br />
position for a person<br />
who’s like our own<br />
social worker.<br />
Did you hire only Burmese?<br />
We have a lot of<br />
Congolese and<br />
also Somalis.<br />
Can you quantify how the<br />
refugees have affected your<br />
business?<br />
I went from 300% turnover<br />
a year to 15%.<br />
—Susan Adams<br />
LEFT: THOMAS KUHLENBECK FOR FORBES<br />
56 | FORBES JUNE <strong>13</strong>, <strong>2017</strong>