William Pitcher Farmstead HSR

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PAINT FINISHES AND ANALYSIS Introduction 1 Methodology 2 Floor Plans 3 Sample Sites 5 Findings and Analysis 9 Observations 10 Samples 15 Chromochronology 61
INTRODUCTION The chromochronology and analysis of finishes on the interior of the Pitcher Farmhouse on Pitcher Lane in Red Hook, New York was undertaken as part of a historic structure report in fulfillment of the capstone project requirement for the University of Massachusetts Master of Science in Historic Preservation program. The Pitcher Farmstead (circa 1750) in Red Hook, New York is a 1-1/2 story, fivefenestration bay, Dutch-framed wooden structure with a gable roof that runs parallel to the main facade, a small one-story addition off the west gable end, and a 1-1/2 story ell that extends from the north side at the east end. The house sits on a foundation of dry-laid bluestone. Asbestos siding is compromised in places, revealing asphalt shingle siding and, beneath that, flat, painted weather-board sheathing visible beneath. The roof is standing seam metal. There is one chimney at the peak on the east gable end. At the peak, on the west gable end, there is a patch where a chimney was removed. The house has much in common with the Dutch/German hybrid of mid to late 18th century vernacular architecture in this area of the Hudson Valley, but evidence of the remains of two jambless fireplaces, and a steeper roof pitch; along with the Dutch provenance of the property; points to the possibility that the Pitcher house may be one of the oldest-wood framed structures in the town of Red Hook. Due to the age of the structure and the fact that it was never anything more grand than a farmhouse, no documentation has been found referencing the original construction or finishes. 1
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WILLIAM PITCHER FARMSTEAD Historic
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INTRODUCTION ______________________
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HISTORY THE SCHUYLER PATENT AND THE
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5 (MAP 3). By 1725, Tierk DeWitt ha
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Palatines could be settled in New Y
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Book,” Joshua Kocherthal, who had
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the deed, Peter and his family had
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Pitcher: four free white males, one
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John W. Pitcher is always referred
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noted based on gender, age, race, a
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the enterprise to Victory Farms Inc
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side is a mid-20th-century concrete
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SOUTH ELEVATION South elevation 200
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• A 6’x8’ concrete slab, pour
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NORTH ELEVATION North elevation 200
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WEST ELEVATION West elevation 2004
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IMMEDIATE EXTERIOR RECOMMENDATIONS
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some sleeping, accessible by a ladd
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THE CELLAR: Description and Conditi
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Condition: B1 has moisture issues.
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photo B1-3- fallen beam due to wate
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IMMEDIATE CELLAR RECOMMENDATIONS
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ROOM 101, WEST ADDITION Description
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ROOM 102, WEST PARLOR Description:
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102-1 view from southwest corner; s
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The ceiling of the front hall is th
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14” 105-3 Federal architrave and
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103-5 astrigal detail 103-6 north w
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ROOM 105, EAST PARLOR Description:
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ROOM 106, SOUTH ROOM OF ELL Room 10
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106-1 floor board direction change;
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of 107 there is a closet 90” wide
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107-2 view south from 107, through
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ROOM 201, WEST BEDROOM Description:
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Evolution: Room 201 shows evidence
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ROOM 202, DORMER ROOM Description:
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202-1 view of northwest corner, dot
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ROOM 203, UPSTAIRS HALL Description
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203-1 upstairs hall, looking east;
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the door to 204. There is a broken
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204-3 looking east; north wall part
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ROOM 205, STORAGE AREA Description:
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photo 205-3- view from north end of
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where the ell is attached to the ma
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206-3 nails holding rafter of main
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206-9 knee brace at southwest corne
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ROOM 207, SERVANTS’ ROOM Descript
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207-3 north wall; boxed chimney; wa
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attic-1 access attic-2 bridle or la
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INTERIOR CONDITION ASSESSMENT AND R
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to the west, and one level down, a
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Original Green Design Strategies In
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completely uninsulated, and due to
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WILLIAM PITCHER FARMSTEAD RED HOOK,
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1905 Henry S. Elting inherits the f
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MAP 2 Dutchess County Wards Map fro
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MAP 4 1740 Cadwallader Colden Germa
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MAP 6 1746 Detail of 1746 division
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1800 Third Generation division of s
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1799 Philip Reichert Map showing Ho
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MAP 12 1850 Town of Red Hook arrow
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MAP 14 1938 US Geological Survey ar
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MAP 16 Map re-drawn by Frank J. Tea
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1943 survey map for Robert G. Greig
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APPENDIX IV Pitcher Farmstead Red H
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south elevation original 9-bent str
Page 145 and 146: CONTENTS Introduction Methodology F
Page 147 and 148: FINDINGS The RILEM tests showed tha
Page 149: 107 106 104 101 102 105 103
Page 152 and 153: Photo 105(a): south wall, brick nog
Page 154 and 155: Photo 207: garret room; mortar and
Page 156 and 157: Experiment 10 Penetration of Water:
Page 158 and 159: Experiment 10 Penetration of Water:
Page 160 and 161: masonry materials. RILEM Test Metho
Page 162 and 163: • Amoroso, G. and Fassina, V. Sto
Page 164 and 165: Sample 1(fig.1) is a piece of chimn
Page 166 and 167: ARCHDES 597M Assignment #4 -Simple
Page 168 and 169: Mortar Analysis Sample # Sample 105
Page 170 and 171: Plaster Analysis Sample # 102 S. Sa
Page 172 and 173: Plaster Analysis Sample # 105 S. Br
Page 174 and 175: Plaster Analysis Sample # 105 S Gra
Page 176 and 177: Plaster Analysis Sample # 107 Gray
Page 178 and 179: Plaster Analysis Sample # 202 Sampl
Page 180 and 181: Plaster Analysis Sample # 203 NW Sa
Page 182 and 183: Pitcher Farmstead: Downstairs Plast
Page 184 and 185: Pitcher Farmstead Red Hook, New Yor
Page 186 and 187: POPLAR The anchor beams are hewn PO
Page 188 and 189: RED PINE The anchor bent post sampl
Page 190 and 191: CHESTNUT The only sill sample colle
Page 194 and 195: METHODOLOGY Samples were collected
Page 196 and 197: UPPER LEVEL SAMPLE SITES 4
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Page 200 and 201: 8
Page 202 and 203: plaster, planking, paint and wallpa
Page 204 and 205: figure 3 105/1 stratigraphy 105/3 s
Page 206 and 207: • Sample 101/1, collected from th
Page 208 and 209: FINISHES ANALYSIS Sample 101/1 Buil
Page 234 and 235: FINISHES ANALYSIS Sample Stair 1 Bu
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101/1 102/1 103/1 103/2 104/1 105/1
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CHROMOCHRONOLOGY Reactions: Vin= vi
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INTRODUCTION / METHODOLOGY Samples
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fig. 3- Room 103 surface mint green
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• ROOM 105, west wall, anchor bea
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fig. 12- Room 105 zoom on red area,
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The surface layer of Room 103 tests
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RESOURCES • Stevens, John R. Dutc
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William Pitcher Farmstead HSR

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