13.07.2017 Views

developing_writing

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

2. Air travel and hotels are very expensive.<br />

There are other ways to see foreign countries, (however)<br />

3. Educational exchanges are cheaper than vacations.<br />

They involve valuable learning experience, (in addition)<br />

4. Most young Americans have part­time jobs.<br />

They can save some money for travel, (as a result)<br />

5. Sara goes to school and helps her mother.<br />

She finds time to work at a grocery store, too. (even though)<br />

6. She has $1000 of her own money.<br />

She is planning to visit her uncle in Venezuela, (so)<br />

7. Sara works hard.<br />

She has very little free time. (so…that)<br />

8. Sara often works.<br />

Her friends are having fun. (while)<br />

9. She likes to have fun with her friends.<br />

She has exciting travel plans, (on the other hand)<br />

10. She can’t go to Venezuela.<br />

She pays for part of the airplane ticket, (unless)<br />

11. Sara has an uncle in Caracas.<br />

She doesn’t need to pay for a hotel, (therefore)<br />

12. Sara will be very happy.<br />

She sees her uncle and her friends in Venezuela, (when)<br />

VII. Sentence Construction<br />

Writing complete sentences<br />

There is a great difference between spoken English and written English.<br />

In speech, people use more contractions and more incomplete<br />

sentences than they do in <strong>writing</strong>. It is common to use a subordinate<br />

clause alone in speaking. However, in <strong>writing</strong> English, a subordinate<br />

clause must always be combined with a main clause.<br />

The short conversations below are acceptable in spoken English.<br />

However, the answer in each conversation is an incomplete sentence.<br />

Rewrite each incomplete sentence with a main clause. Follow the<br />

example.<br />

1. “When will we eat the cake?”<br />

“When the guests arrive.”<br />

We will eat the cake when the guests arrive.<br />

2. “How long must we wait?”<br />

“Until they come.”<br />

119

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!