Made In Bursa September 2017

Septembe
2017
Economic Newspaper
Please mention
“Made in Bursa” when writing to advertisers
7
The Municipality
puts emphasis
on preserving
historic heritage
of Bursa in an
ideal way
Metropolitan Municipality
of Bursa completed the
restoration works of
Muradiye Complex
Metropolitan Municipality of Bursa
completed the restoration
works of Muradiye Complex.
Recep Altepe, Mayor, Metropolitan
Municipality of Bursa pointed out, “Bursa,
the first capital of the Ottoman Empire
with a history dating back to centuries at the
heart of the silk and spice trade takes remarkable
strides by restoring Muradiye Complex,
thereby becoming an outdoor museum. The
kulliyes (Complexes) remain still focal points
meeting the social and cultural needs of the
inhabitants, in accordance with their original
public functions, and continue to reflect the
Ottoman characteristics of Bursa.”
“As the first step in this process, the Metropolitan
Municipality took over all responsibility
of Sultan Complexes and completed all
projects regarding ‘Muradiye Complex”, constructed
in 1425-1426 upon the instructions of
Sultan Murad the Second, giving its name to
the neighborhood where it is located.”
“Added to the List of World Heritage of UN-
ESCO, Muradiye Complex could be regarded
as Topkapı Palace of Bursa in ters of certain
aspects. Bursa has turned out to be an international
center with its historic and cultural
riches.”
“Muradiye Complex signifys founding spirit
of The Ottoman Empire. For this reason, the
Complex assumes great significance as a historic
asset.”
“Our vision is primarily based on upgrading
the quality of life and living in Bursa, by utilizing
from the natural riches of Bursa. Attracting
attention for its natural beauty as well as
its rich cultural heritage, Bursa is also a much
preferred holiday resorts for foreigners.”
Recep Altepe, Mayor, Metropolitan Municipality
of Bursa pointed out,
“The locations included in the UNESCO
inscription are Cumalıkızık, the central bazaar
area that encompasses the hans, Grand
Mosque, and Orhan Gazi Complex, the tomb
of Orhan Gazi, two locations in the Hüdavendigar
complex of Sultan Murad I, the Yıldırm
complex of Sultan Bayezid I, the Yeşil complex
of Sultan Mehmed I, and the Muradiye
complex of Sultan Murad II. These eight sites
are among Bursa’s most interesting and beautiful
historical gems, and they are definitely
must-see locations when you visit Bursa.”
Muradiye Complex (Kulliyesi) is
within a huge park in Muradiye district.
Kulliye, which was constructed
by Sultan Murat II composed of a
mosque, charitable establishment,
hamam and 12 tombs.
The mosque has an angular shape
which was used widely during the
primary period in Ottoman architecture.
Its niches and balconies are
from 18th century. Its entrance door
is one of the most beautiful samples
of wood work. There are 12 pieces of
tombs within Muradiye Kulliye, which
are constructed in the name of
Murat II and his
family. Sultan Murat II was the last of the
Ottoman sultans to reign in the original Ottoman
capitol of Bursa, prior to the conquest
of Constantinople in 1453. There are twelve
tombs (türbe) in the complex, all belonging
to relatives of this sultan. Construction of the
complex began after the completion of the
Yeşil Mosque, which is in the eastern area of
Bursa.
The large complex is composed of the Muradiye
Mosque, Muradiye Madrasa, Muradiye
Bath, Muradiye Hospice, a fountain,
epitaphs, Sultan Murat II’s tomb, Şehzade
Ahmed’s tomb, Cem Sultan’s tomb, Şehzade
Mahmud’s tomb, Şehzade Mustafa’s tomb,
Gülşah Sultan’s tomb, Ebe Hatun’s tomb,
Hüna Hatun-Ak Tomb, Mukrime Hatun’s
tomb, the Saraylilar tomb, Gülrah Sultan’s
tomb and Sirin Hatun’s tomb.
Recep Altepe, Mayor, Metropolitan Municipality
of Bursa furnished the following information:
The Mosque was the first project in the complex,
completed in 1426. The mosque is built
in a simplified inverse T plan with a domed
portico in front, constructed of brick and with
four major domes. Hexagonal tiles in turquoise
and dark blue decorate the interior.
There are two minarets, one that is old and
one that is new due to collapse from the 19th
century earthquake and was rebuilt in 1904.
The madrasa is located to the west of the
mosque. It is composed of a central courtyard
surrounded by student rooms and a classroom
to the back, covered by a dome. The exterior
is brick and stone. While the madrasa itself
does not have a construction inscription due
to numerous restorations, the inscription on
the mosque says the madrasa was also constructed
in 1426 by Murat II. Dark blue and
turquoise tiles decorate the interior, while
brick decorates the exterior entrance.
A large impressive wooden canopy over the
entrance is carved in relief and embellished
in star patterns. An annex contains four ad-
ditional tombs, Alaaddin (whom the annex is
named after, “ Tomb of Alaaddin”), Şehzade
Ahmet, Orhan and Şehzade Hatun.
The remaining eleven tombs belong to the
rest of the sultan’s family to the south of the
mosque and the madrasa. They are decorat-
ed with polychrome glazed tiles mostly in
blue, except for the tomb of Şehzade Mustafa
which is decorated in painted Iznik tiles from
the 16th century in the polychrome technique.
The specific development of the city emerged
from five focal points, mostly on hills, where
the five sultans (Orhan Ghazi, Murad I,
Yıldırım Bayezid, Çelebi Mehmed, Murad
II) established public kulliyes consisting of
mosques, madrasahs (school), hamams (public
baths), imarets (public kitchens) and tombs
. These kulliyes, featuring as centres
with social, cultural, religious
and educational
deter-
functions,
mined the boundaries
of the city.
Houses were
constructe
d
near the kulliyes, turning into neighborhoods
surrounding the kulliyes within the course of
time. Kulliyes were also related with rural areas
due to the waqf system.
Recep Altepe, Mayor, Metropolitan Municipality
of Bursa said, “We can say that the vitality
of Bursa closely depends on the vitality of
the Covered Bazaar. Historic riches of Bursa
were added to the heritage list of UNESCO.
From this standpoint, the Covered Bazaar assumes
its significance for centuries. We take
pride in presenting the Covered Bazaar with
its new face and vision.”
“We will do our utmost best to sustain the
vitality of the Covered Bazaar with a keen eye
on its original form.”
He added, “Some people say the Covered Bazaar
of Bursa is similar to the Grand bazaar in
Istanbul. But, if take a walk and experience it,
you will see that the Bursa bazaar has its own
special, individual mark.”
“Bursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire
with a history dating back to centuries at
the heart of the silk and spice trade, becomes
Turkey’s fourth largest city. The city which
has been the capital of many civilizations for
centuries is the hub of many monuments and
historical works nowadays. The city’s skyline
is comprised of historical landmarks varying
from mosques, madrasas and baths.”