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Weapons Awareness<br />
➬<br />
Above: Anyone can tell<br />
these are Swiss Army<br />
pen knives; but not all<br />
potential weapons are<br />
as helpfully obvious.<br />
Below: Looking at the<br />
British Library entrance<br />
from inside, where<br />
security officers with<br />
torch-sticks check bags<br />
Photos by Mark Rowe<br />
HAPPY<br />
‘From security workers<br />
to mixologists, nurses to<br />
tube drivers – London<br />
really comes alive at<br />
night.’<br />
The Mayor of London’s<br />
‘Night Czar’, Amy Lamé.<br />
continued ...<br />
from page 36<br />
police officers alike have little to<br />
no knowledge or understanding of<br />
weapons, even though these are the<br />
people we employ to protect us from<br />
them. If an object looks like a gun,<br />
it’s a gun; if it looks like a knife,<br />
it’s a knife; but the fact that it may<br />
look like a totally innocent everyday<br />
object doesn’t necessarily mean that<br />
it isn’t a weapon. And through lack<br />
of training, many security personnel<br />
are blissfully unaware of just how<br />
sophisticated the concealment of<br />
some of these weapons can be.<br />
Current security equipment is no<br />
match for the disguised, improvised<br />
and clandestine weapons that are<br />
practically impossible to detect and<br />
are unrecognisable to the untrained<br />
eye.<br />
In a bag<br />
An x-ray screener might detect<br />
a weapon in a bag, but only if it<br />
looks like a weapon and a metal<br />
detector will not be activated by<br />
a non-metallic weapon. If a deep<br />
concealment method of carriage were<br />
employed, only a strip search would<br />
reveal such weapons, and not always<br />
then if concealment were internal.<br />
Body scanning<br />
at landmark<br />
The British Library is carrying out<br />
body scanning of visitors at its main<br />
entrance. This is besides the bag<br />
searches by security officers since the<br />
urban terror attacks first in Paris in<br />
November 2015. A notice at the door<br />
informs the queue that CCTV and<br />
body scanning is in operation. Before<br />
the bag search at one of two desks,<br />
visitors are asked to place their feet<br />
on two footprints on the floor for the<br />
scanning by a device mounted on a<br />
column, pictured right. p<br />
We cannot rely on technology alone<br />
when it comes to safeguarding<br />
people’s lives. It makes absolutely no<br />
difference how much money is spent<br />
on sophisticated detection equipment,<br />
if personnel are not trained to<br />
understand what kind of weapons<br />
they are looking for, what they could<br />
be made from or even what they look<br />
like. The vast majority of concealable<br />
weapons come from eastern Europe<br />
and the Far East, especially China.<br />
Prices can range from just a few<br />
dollars to several hundred. Disguised<br />
and concealed weapons are carried for<br />
one reason; to compromise people’s<br />
safety without being detected until the<br />
moment of deployment.<br />
Look more closely<br />
Types of people that carry such<br />
weapons range from international<br />
terrorists to schoolchildren. It is<br />
actually the very ordinariness of some<br />
of these weapons that make them<br />
so lethal. Disguised, improvised,<br />
adapted, converted, commerciallyor<br />
home-made; they pose a deadly<br />
threat to us all, and all too often look<br />
nothing like weapons. In fact, the<br />
design and concealment of a weapon<br />
is only limited by an imagination. If<br />
screeners are trained to only look for<br />
the obvious, those are the only things<br />
they will ever find. In my opinion it is<br />
imperative that all security personnel<br />
are trained to look more closely at<br />
Alcohol call<br />
An urgent re-think about the way<br />
alcohol is sold in pubs and clubs in the<br />
UK has been called for by the national<br />
lead for alcohol and substance misuse<br />
for the APCC (Association of Police<br />
and Crime Commissioners). Hardyal<br />
Dhindsa, PCC for Derbyshire, was<br />
speaking before Alcohol Awareness<br />
Week last month. He said: “The<br />
financial cost of alcohol-related crime<br />
to society is immense and estimates<br />
point to cost of £0.7bn to the police<br />
alone – every year. There needs to be<br />
greater cooperation between police<br />
and the licensed industry to support<br />
the work taking place to promote<br />
responsible drinking across our towns<br />
and cities – otherwise we’re fighting<br />
a losing battle.” He complained also<br />
of a ‘strong sales culture’ of cheap<br />
promotions, and bar staff motivated<br />
the innocuous-looking items: pens,<br />
mobile phones, cigarettes, e-cigs,<br />
lighters, rings, matchboxes, combs<br />
and brushes, belts, credit cards etc. In<br />
fact, all the things that definitely don’t<br />
look like weapons are just the things<br />
that should be scrutinised, if there<br />
is anything about the passenger’s<br />
behaviour that causes concern. In<br />
other words, don’t trust anything<br />
- they could all be weapons and it<br />
should always be assumed that they<br />
are; guilty until proven innocent<br />
should be the golden rule.<br />
Objective of training<br />
Hundreds of thousands of weapons<br />
have been confiscated by screeners;<br />
the majority were only detected<br />
because they were instantly<br />
recognisable. The aim of training is<br />
to give personnel a more in-depth<br />
knowledge and understanding<br />
of disguised, improvised and<br />
clandestine weapons, and the<br />
methods of concealing and carrying.<br />
It is important that they understand<br />
how all weapons fall into generic<br />
categories and how they can be made,<br />
improvised, adapted, disguised,<br />
carried, concealed and deployed.<br />
Once these principles are understood,<br />
airport security personnel, and anyone<br />
else whose role might bring them into<br />
contact with weapons, can be taught<br />
to ‘think differently’ about weapons<br />
and the dangers posed to us all. p<br />
by bonuses to sell more alcohol. He’s<br />
calling for a meeting with pub and<br />
club chains. p<br />
Manchester review<br />
A review into how the 999 services<br />
and others responded to the<br />
Manchester Arena bombing in May,<br />
and work in the days after, was last<br />
month taking public contributions.<br />
Lord Bob Kerslake, made chair of the<br />
review by city mayor Andy Burnham,<br />
said: “We also want to be able to<br />
highlight where things went well. We<br />
want to hear about the heroes who<br />
helped people and share that too.”<br />
His panel of four includes former<br />
Derbyshire Deputy Chief Constable<br />
Alan Goodwin. The group aims to<br />
submit initial findings in January, and<br />
a full report in March p<br />
38 DECEMBER 2017 PROFESSIONAL SECURITY www.professionalsecurity.co.uk<br />
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