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Bird lore - Project Puffin

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86 <strong>Bird</strong> -Lore<br />

Six new records were established for late departures of winter birds, namely:<br />

Loggerhead Shrike, April i ; Fox Sparrow, April 6 ; American Pipit, April 6<br />

Brown Creeper, April 19; Song Sparrow, April 28, and White-throated Sparrow,<br />

May 19. Two former records were duplicated and seven of the remaining four-<br />

teen species noted were from four to fourteen days later than the average. It<br />

is plain that species which leave normally before the sixth of April could have<br />

been delayed a few days by the severe weather of late March and early April;<br />

but it is not easy to understand how it could have affected, to any marked<br />

extent, the species which depart in late April and in May.<br />

The migration at Raleigh was also characterized by an unusually great<br />

variety of species, including a number of very rare birds. A Black-crowned<br />

Night Heron taken on April 4 and a Bay-breasted Warbler observed on May 5<br />

constitute new local records. Other rare or uncommon species worthy of especial<br />

mention are the Yellow-crowned Night Heron, Osprey, Black-throated Green<br />

Warbler, Yellow-legs, Pectoral Sandpiper, Bartramian Sandpiper, Cape May<br />

Warbler, Blue-winged Warbler, Chestnut-sided Warbler, Baltimore Oriole,<br />

Rose-breasted Grosbeak, and Wilson's Warbler. The total number of species<br />

whose arrival was observed amounted to no less than sixty-eight in all, which is<br />

the largest number yet recorded at Raleigh during a single season. This fact<br />

can probably in no way be attributed to the abnormal weather conditions<br />

before mentioned (except possibly in the case of the Night Herons), but rather<br />

to the large amount of time spent in making observations. Also the fact that<br />

two observers were in the field did not play so large a part in this as might be<br />

expected, as one of them alone observed all but one of the sixty-eight species<br />

recorded.<br />

A. COMMONER SPECIES<br />

I. Species normally arriving before April i.<br />

Chipping Sparrow<br />

Name<br />

Yellow-throated Warbler . .<br />

Blue-gray Gnatcatcher . . .<br />

Blue-headed Vireo<br />

Pectoral Sandpiper<br />

Louisiana Water-Thrush<br />

Maryland Yellowthroat .<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

Black-and-White Warbler . .<br />

Black-throated Green Warbler<br />

White-eyed Vireo<br />

American Osprey<br />

Average<br />

date of<br />

arrival (i)<br />

Arrival 1915<br />

Days later<br />

or earlier<br />

than average.<br />

March 7 March 19 12 late<br />

March 24 April 7 14 late<br />

March 24 April 7 14 late<br />

March 25 April I 7 late<br />

March 25 April 13 19 late<br />

March 26 April 7 12 late<br />

March 26 April 7 12 late<br />

March 27 April 6 10 late<br />

March 27 April 10 14 late<br />

March 31 April 9 9 late<br />

March 31 March 28 3 early<br />

II. Species normally arriving from April i to 10 inclusive.<br />

Tree Swallow<br />

Lesser Yellowlegs<br />

Barn Swallow<br />

Green Heron<br />

Parula Warbler<br />

Whip-poor-will<br />

April 3<br />

April 3<br />

April 7<br />

April 9<br />

April 10<br />

April 13<br />

April 13<br />

April 13<br />

April 14<br />

April 15<br />

ID late<br />

10 late<br />

6 late<br />

5 late<br />

S late<br />

April 10 April 18 8 late<br />

;

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