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Bird lore - Project Puffin

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The Chestnut-Sided Warbler 131<br />

"As the young birds began to grow, the Cowbird not only maintained, but<br />

rapidly increased its lead over its small nest-mate. At every visit of the parent<br />

bird with food, its capacious gullet could be seen violently waving aloft and<br />

almost completely hiding the feeble little mouth of the Warbler, whose owner<br />

was pathetically doing its best in a dumb appeal for food. The Cowbird's<br />

appetite seemed never to be satiated and, unlike most nestlings, which relapse<br />

after a meal and give their brethren the next chance, he seemed ready for every<br />

fresh opportunity; and, by reason of his superior display, he usually succeeded<br />

in obtaining the coveted morsel. However, the young Warbler did manage to<br />

get an occasional portion, and I had strong hopes that he might reach maturity.<br />

For I realized that a Chestnut-sided Warbler's usual laying is about five eggs,<br />

and that therefore some four eggs must have been made to give place to the<br />

two Cowbird's. Hence the young Cowbird in the nest might reasonably be<br />

granted the room and food of four young Warblers. More than this I hoped<br />

he was not getting.<br />

"On July 18, at 3.30 p.m., when the birds were about four days old, I took<br />

them from the nest to compare their sizes. I replaced them in the nest, but<br />

that was the last I saw of the poor little Warbler. When I returned at 5 p.m.,<br />

the Cowbird was in sole and triumphant possession of the nest. Just what<br />

became of the Chestnut-sided Warbler will never be known, but my theory is<br />

that, weakened by lack of sufficient food, the little fellow at last became too<br />

feeble to raise himself at all, and was crushed to death by the Cowbird's gross<br />

body. The parent birds, returning and finding the little corpse in the bottom<br />

of the nest, were no doubt impelled by their instinctive sense of cleanhness to<br />

carry it to a distance; for the most careful search over a large area beneath the<br />

nest failed to reveal any sign of the missing bird, thus proving that it had not<br />

fallen from the nest nor been forced out by the Cowbird.<br />

"The Cowbird now had things all his own way and, there being no one to<br />

dispute his right to all the food, he grew with amazing rapidity. The dainty<br />

little cup of a nest, never built to accommodate such a monster, was soon com-<br />

pletely forced out of shape. His body then protruded beyond the lower rim of<br />

the nest, and the ground underneath became littered with droppings, quite<br />

bafihng the cleanly, sanitary instincts of the Warblers.<br />

"The Cowbird, now almost twice as large as his devoted foster-parents,<br />

rises with hideous chitterings of delight to receive an ever-acceptable meal.<br />

I visited the nest at 7.30 a.m., on July 26. As I walked home to breakfast, I<br />

resolved that in the interests of justice I ought to put an end to that Cowbird,<br />

as a murderer and a menace to the welfare of birddom. But when I<br />

returned to the spot, about 9 a.m., he had escaped me; the nest was empty,<br />

my bird flown. No doubt, if I had searched and listened, I should have<br />

heard him shouting for food not far away; but my spirit of vengeance was<br />

only half-hearted at best, and so I left him, a criminal abroad, to be the parent,<br />

I suppose, of others as bad."

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