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Bird lore - Project Puffin

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The Audubon Societies 389<br />

flown away. Since then I never see a Robin but I think of the dear little family that<br />

lived in our old tree near my window.<br />

[All contests of this kind which encourage original observation and individual<br />

effort are e.\cellent, and incidentally, they bring out rather clearly the difference in<br />

pupils with reference to accuracy, ability to grasp details, and general interest in nature.<br />

The paper entitled 'The Chimney Swallows' would be more accurate if Swallows were<br />

not confused with the Chimney Swift. The latter, it should be noticed, is not a Swallow,<br />

although resembling the former somewhat in appearance and habits. Nestling Swifts<br />

are not really "fastened into the nest" but may seem to be if frightened, and although<br />

it is not true that "only the mother can feed a baby Swallow," it is certain that nestling<br />

Swifts are far more difficult to feed than nestling Robins or Tanagers, for example.<br />

The observation that the little Swift's feathers look like pins is good. For statistics as<br />

to the actual number of trips per day or per hour made by parent birds when feeding<br />

their nestlings, see Useful <strong>Bird</strong>s and Their Protection by K. H. Forbush.—A. H. W.]<br />

THE WINTER BIRD-LIFE] OF MINNESOTA<br />

Acknowledgment is due to the Minnesota Game and Fish Department for<br />

an especially valuable copy of its official bulletin, entitled 'Fins, Feathers<br />

and Fur.' In the December issue for 19 15, there appeared a contribution from<br />

the Minnesota Natural History Survey, Zoological Section, University of<br />

Minnesota, which describes the winter bird-life of the state with reference to<br />

the most important phases of bird existence and subsistence. Such a compre-<br />

hensive and authoritative resume of winter conditions would be of much use<br />

in every state, particularly in the northern ones where winter conditions mean<br />

a complete reversal of those of summer. That the Game and Fish Department<br />

of a large and important state like Minnesota, lying as the latter does<br />

directly in the main interior migration path of our birds, has shown sufficient<br />

interest to publish this article on winter birds, is most encouraging evidence<br />

of the direct benefits of cooperation among the university, state, and people<br />

at large. We have so largely studied birds during the spring and summer<br />

months in most states, that there remains a wide field for observation from the<br />

fall to the spring migration. Attention might be called here to a fall migration<br />

record covering ten years (1906-1915) made at Ann Arbor, Michigan.<br />

[See The Wilson Bulletin \'ol. XXVIII, Xo. 3, which would make a good basis of<br />

comparison for winter records.—A. H. W.]<br />

A METHOD OF MOUNTING BIRDS FOR CLASS USE<br />

I suppose that almost everyone who has had occasion to give talks on birds<br />

has wished to illustrate his lectures with specimens, and has experienced more<br />

or less difficulty in doing so. Mounted birds are bulky, require special cases<br />

for transportation, and are expensive if one has to have many, and while skins<br />

are convenient enough, they will not stand much promiscuous handling.<br />

The idea for the method I am about to describe is not original with me; it is<br />

modeled after, I may as well say copied from, a mount for insects, known as

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