Bird lore - Project Puffin

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ROUGH-LEGGED HAWK Photographed by H. and E. Pittman, Wauchape, Sask. (312)
ôtes from fitla anti ^tutip Feeding Habits of the Downy I first learned of the nature of the swellings on the goldenrod stalks in zoology class, during the latter part of October, 1915. I had noticed them many times when walking through fields and swamps, but never had investigated them, taking them merely as a matter of course. November 27, 1915, I found a patch of goldenrod stalks containing these galls. I gathered a few of the larger ones, think- ing that I would wait for the adult insects to emerge in the following spring. When I came to examine them more closely, later on, I found that some of the galls had irregular holes in them, very much resembling holes cut with a thin-bladed knife. These holes ranged from a sixteenth to a cjuarter of an inch in diameter on the outside, and got smaller, like a cone, as the hole went toward the middle of the gall. Being puzzled as to the cause of these holes, I took them to my zoology teacher, to get an explanation. She said that it was probably caused by a bird of some kind, but was not aware of its identity. December 4, I again came across a large patch of goldenrod stalks, many of which bore galls. This time, upon finding more galls containing these holes, I decided to find out if possible what caused them. Almost immediately I discovered a bird perched upon the stem of a goldenrod plant, drilling into the gall very industriously. Upon closer examination, it proved to be a Downy Woodpecker. I saw a number of these little birds at work and watched them for many minutes. Finally I picked several of the galls that the birds had attacked and cut themoiien. They were all empty. I walked around this field and counted about ten of these birds. The patch cov- ered nearly an acre of ground, and most of the stalks had one or more galls. Nearly half of the galls had been robbed of their inhabitants, so I drew the conclusion that (3 X3) the Downy Woodpecker must cat' many grubs each day. If this is the case, it is of benefit to mankind and should not be destroyed.— R. Elured Boschkrt, Syra- cuse, N. Y. Observations on Some Wînter <strong>Bird</strong>s at Sigourney, Iowa The winter season being the bleakest of the year, especially in the northern half of the United States, it is quite important during that time of year to cultivate the friendship of the birds, the ever sprightly and cheerful harbingers of a better time to come. As the struggle for the necessities of sub- sistence is the great moving power of the entire living world, this of course includes the birds and it is especially true in the wintertime. Therefore, a birds' lunch- counter offers the best means of gaining their confidence, friendship and cheering presence, as well as their aid in ridding orchards, gardens and shade trees of the larvae and eggs of numerous harmful insects, hidden in crevices and under the bark of trees, awaiting the sjiringtimc to begin their destructive work. For several winters I have maintained such a lunch-counter upon a shelf five feet above the ground against a large shade tree directly in front of, and some ten feet from, the kitchen window. This shelf is 16 X 20 inches in size, with a border an inch high, and hinged so it can be dropped to facilitate cleaning. Upon this shelf I keep a supply of black walnuts thoroughly cracked, so there are no large pieces either of shell or kernel. If this precaution is not taken, the Jays and Nuthatches will carry all the larger pieces away and hide them. <strong>Bird</strong>s like walnuts or butternuts better than bread crumbs or any other kind of nuts. Wal- nuts are usually cheap and easily obtain- able in the regions where deciduous trees flourish. Directly above this shelf,
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_ CO 2 , c/J V -^ U) Z CO > -" Z (
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^ i&irli lore Al^ ILLUSTRATED BI-MO
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INDEX TO ARTICLES IN VOLUME XVIII B
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(Iresslcy, L. II., Christmas Census
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Sager, Geraldine, A Bird Game for t
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Forbush's 'Food Plants to Attract B
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\H^?5^ A New Book by the Author of
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SIXTEENTH CHRISTMAS BIRD CENSUS COP
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^ ou likt- (he (jutdoon, don'l you
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1. Alaska Chickadee 4. Black-capped
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2 Bird - Lore ing backward and forw
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Bird - Lore I have met with the Pin
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6 Bird -Lore the settler. The three
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8 Bird - Lore good authorities said
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lO Bird - Lore Soon their whole asp
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WITH Bird-Lore's Advisory Council s
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The Migration of North American Bir
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i6 Bird -Lore CHESTNUT-BACKED CHICK
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THE Bird-Lore's Sixteenth Christmas
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20 Bird - Lore Mallard, 2; Black Du
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22 Bird - Lore i; Myrtle Warbler, 1
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24 — Bird - Lore — Mr. and Spar
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26 Bird -Lore Englewood, N. J.— D
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— — 28 Bird - Lore Sparrow, lo;
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— — 30 Bird - Lore i; Flicker,
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32 — Bird -Lore Pipit, 25; Mockin
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34 Bird - Lore Song Sparrow, 8; Swa
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36 — — Bird - Lore hatch, 3; Tu
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38 Bird - Lore tailed Hawk, 3 (and
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— — 40 Bird - Lore Vemilion Fly
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42 Bird - Lore 20; Surf Scoter, 60;
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44 a map and five halftones. Unfort
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SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Edited by ALICE H
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48 Bird - Lore older, their interes
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50 Bird - Lore black bird, as the c
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52 Bird -Lore Birds, through lack o
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54 Bird - Lore BIRDS AT SCHOOL I th
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THE SHOVELLER By T. GILBERT PEARSON
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The Shoveller 57 potato, which is a
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The Shoveller 59 to their small siz
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— 62 Bird - Lore Carolina, North
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EDWAUD A. McILHENNY (64)
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66 Bird - Lore was purchased on Jul
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A NEIGHBORHOOD GATHERING From a dra
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70 A Michigan Bulletin The Michigan
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72 The following reports of State A
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74 Illinois.— We have had an acti
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76 Bird - Lore Sustaining Members,
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Annual Garden Number OF The Craftsm
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A BIRD BOOK FOR TEACHERS By FRANK M
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I&irli - lore March -April, 1916 CO
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Everything from "Soup to Nuts" for
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2îrb=1Lore A BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE D
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The World's Record for Density of B
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A FLICKER WAS NESTING IN BOX AND DI
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The World's Record for Density of B
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THE The Spring Migration of 1915 at
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The Spring Migration of 1915 at Ral
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First Efforts at Bird Photography 8
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First Efforts at Bird Pliotography
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The Interesting Barn Owl 93 not a f
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The Interesting Barn Owl 95 of mind
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The Migration of North American Bir
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Notes on the Plumage of North Ameri
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It is understood that every family
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A Tropical Migration Tragedy [We ar
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. of it as now very scarce in south
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a huge winter Goldfinch; in flight,
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finally flew to a spruce tree on th
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the voyages and expeditions of Capt
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SCHOOL DEPARTMENT Edited by ALICE H
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adiance . . . He The Audubon Societ
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The Audubon Societies 117 Their mou
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The Audubon Societies 119 The appro
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The Audubon Societies 121 An illust
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The Audubon Societies 123 MY BLUEBI
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The Audubon Societies 125 mentioned
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FEMALE RED-WINGED BLACKBIRD, NEST A
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CHESTNUT-SIDED WARBLER Order-PASSER
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I30 Bird - Lore o'clock on the 14th
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EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT Edited by T. G
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134 Bird -Lore PHOTOGRAPHING WATER
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PINTAILS, TEALS, AND COOTS, PHOTOGR
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The Audubon Societies 139 BIRDS AND
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work went out, after the meeting, a
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FLORENCE MERRIAM BAILEY (143)
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Sustaining Members, continued Gale,
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Penfold, Edmund Petty, K. R $10 00
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Birds Beautifying Cemeteries Some t
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Edmanson Martin House. -B moms. Pri
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JOIN THIS ASSOCIATION AND HELP THE
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New, Revised Edition of the Handboo
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MAY—JUNE, 1916 COPYRIOHT, ISie, B
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Free Free The Bird Book By CHESTER
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1. SAGE THRASHER 3. CATBIRD 2. MOCK
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152 Bird - Lore field-glasses, took
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154 Bird -Lore male departed at onc
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SHORT-BILLED MARSH WREN NEAR NEST P
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158 Bird -Lore ready to think that
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A Domestic Tragedy By JULIA MOESEL,
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l62 Bird - Lore noon satisfied, or
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IT BREWER'S BLACKBIRD Snapping the
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Some Experiences in Attracting Bird
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i68 Bird - Lore cedars (Juniperus v
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I70 Bird -Lore Naturally, I was ver
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jôtes from JTielti anti ^tutjp Not
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at their feet, and paddled off to h
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in the low apple and elm trees bord
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use dry leaves in this manner. L. H
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Johnsbury, Vermont, hoping there wi
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— the hedge as they dropped the b
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%ook Jiêttjs; anti Ctetiietos; LiT
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need much verification by professio
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'^fje Butruljon Societies; SCHOOL D
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192 Bird -Lore Plumage Molt Time 1.
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194 Bird - Lore Young birds are usu
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196 Bird - Lore OBSERVATIONS OF ADU
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198 Bird - Lore Two days after as I
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— 200 Bird - Lore TWO MEMBERS OF
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THE REDSTART By T. GILBERT PEARSON
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The Redstart 203 have often found t
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The Redstart 205 land-route to nort
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analyticall}' indexed, that is, a r
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The Audubon Societies 209 A CHICKAD
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The Audubon Societies 211 NEW MEMBE
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Previously acknowledged Allen, Miss
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A FISH HAWK'S lA.MiLV From an etchi
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Stereopticon Slides for Sale The Na
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A BIRD BOOK FOR TEACHERS 2?irb=1ltf
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A New, Revised Edition of the Color
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JULY—AUGUST, 1916 COPYRIGHT. 1916
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Free Free The Bird Guide By CHESTER
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1. PIPIT, winter 3. SPRAGUE'S PIPIT
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2l8 Bird- Lore though all the origi
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220 Bird - Lore THE WINTER BIRDS So
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Bird- Lore was once noted in Januar
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224 Bird -Lore liberally in the par
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226 Bird- Lore A few species have b
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228 Bird - Lore MAP OF THE NORTHERN
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230 Bird -Lore After discovering it
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232 Bird- Lore several tree trunks
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234 Bird - Lore a V with the mother
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A Successful Bird Exhibit 237 Feed
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A HUMMINGBIRD FAMILY AND HOW IT WAS
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244 î^'d - Lore REGULATION 2. CLOS
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Jtotes from JTielti ant> ^tutip Mou
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248 Bird - Lore twigs, while she ca
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— 250 Bird - Lore and another flo
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— 252 Bird- Lore The morning they
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254 rival male; we know of no femal
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die Hubuiion Societies; SCHOOL DEPA
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258 Bird -Lore rare aviaries of the
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OPEN -^ Tl ELDS (260) C/> MPO& NoiS
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262 Bird - Lore anxious to know mor
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264 Bird - Lore Chapman's 'Handbook
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266 Bird - Lore leave her nest. It
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— 268 Bird - Lore ! ! wings. Then
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THE VEERY By T. GILBERT PEARSON EDU
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Page 339 and 340: The Veery 273 southward flying, in
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Page 343 and 344: The Audubon Societies 277 THE EDUCA
Page 345 and 346: The Audubon Societies 279 JUNIOR AU
Page 348 and 349: 282 Bird - Lore alert. There has be
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Page 352 and 353: Life Members: Collins, Thomas H. Fi
Page 354 and 355: Sustaining Members, continued Vaugh
Page 356 and 357: A BIRD BOOK FOR TEACHERS By FRANK M
Page 358 and 359: THE WARBLERS of NORTH AMERICA By FR
Page 360 and 361: Mvo - lore September-October, 1916
Page 362: The Condor A MAGAZINE, OF WE,STE-RN
Page 365 and 366: 2?trb=1Lore A BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE D
Page 367 and 368: Cardinals Through the Year 291 Duri
Page 370 and 371: A NUMBER Protection of Migrating Bi
Page 372 and 373: An Ancient Bird Census in Asphaltic
Page 374 and 375: 298 Bird - Lore Crane and Raven. Fa
Page 376 and 377: 300 Bird - Lore The winter was an u
Page 378 and 379: 302 Bird - Lore The birds remained
Page 380 and 381: 304 Bird - Lore and adding millet,
Page 382 and 383: WHEN Screech Owl Johnnie By FLORENC
Page 384 and 385: 3o8 Bird - Lore At intervals the ne
Page 386 and 387: 3IO Bird -Lore from the bracken by
Page 390 and 391: 314 and about fifteen feet above th
Page 392 and 393: — 3i6 Bird - Lore ambient air and
Page 394 and 395: 31^ Bird - Lore Quick Lunch The sno
Page 396 and 397: 320 Bird - Lore Alleghany Mountains
Page 398 and 399: BANK SWALLOWS Photographed by A. A.
Page 400 and 401: 324 Birds; Bibliography [very brief
Page 402 and 403: 326 Bird - Lore 2îrb=1Lore A Bi-Mo
Page 404 and 405: 328 Bird -Lore school curriculum. T
Page 406 and 407: 330 Bird -Lore Huxley: A Piece of C
Page 408 and 409: 332 Bird -Lore and then a Spotted S
Page 410 and 411: 334 Bird - Lore selected such a van
Page 412 and 413: 336 &ird-Lore brick and mortar, not
Page 414 and 415: 338 Bird- Lore A STORY OF A QUAIL I
Page 416 and 417: 340 Bird - Lore just think of the e
Page 418 and 419: THE AVOCET By T. GILBERT PEARSON ^t
Page 421 and 422: The Avocet 343 would be seen, but t
Page 423 and 424: The Avocet 345 a "rare transient" o
Page 425 and 426: desirous of saving from indiscrimin
Page 427 and 428: The Audubon Societies 340 NEW MEMBE
Page 429 and 430: A New, Revised Edition of the Color
Page 431 and 432: COPYRIGHT. ISie, BY FRANK M. CHAPMA
Page 433 and 434: JOIN THIS ASSOCIATION AND HELP THE
Page 435 and 436: Twenty-five Bird Songs for Children
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1. Cactus Wren 3. Carolina Wren 2.
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352 J*^ Bird -Lore -. . \ < TREE SP
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Dick, the Sandhill Crane The follow
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Observations on Woodpeckers By WILL
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Observations on Woodpeckers 359 gam
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A House Wren Record 361 have any pl
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ôtes from JFielti ant) ^tutip Kill
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community. Cleanliness and success
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twenty-five. Our dining-room window
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In other winters, flocks of Chickad
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Worm-eating Warbler. No nest found,
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Thirty-fourth Congress of the Ameri
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United States,' and in Bird-Lore fo
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25irb=1Lore A Bi-Monthly Magazine D
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382 THE Bird - Lore A Christmas Tre
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384 Bird - Lore melodies in bird-mu
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3^6 Bird- Lore by means of our own
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388 Bird -Lore 'The Chimney Swallow
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390 Bird - Lore the Denton mount. I
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— 392 Bird- Lore inside. The Towh
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BLACK-NECKED STILT By T. GILBERT PE
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Black -necked Stilt 395 parently ha
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Black -necked Stilt 397 Barrows reg
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of the Michigan Audubon Society; A.
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Broadening Bird-Study Our organizer
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JOHN DRYDEN KUSER President of the
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4o6 Bird -Lore numbers, bird-protec
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4o8 Bird -Lore Missouri Audubon Soc
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4IO Bird -Lore Burroughs-Audubon Na
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412 Bird -Lore Erie (Pa.) Audubon S
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WARDEN FRED ENGLE POINTING TO TWO W
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4i6 Washington (Ind.) Bird Lovers'
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4i8 Bird - Lore Mrs. Alice Hall Wal
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420 Bird - Lore A more complete sta
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422 Bird -Lore of new owners, and,
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424 Bird - Lore Massachusetts. Char
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426 Bird- Lpre charge of Winthrop P
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428 Bird - Lore guidance or assista
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43° Bird - Lore tion as guest, at
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43^ Bird -Lore my stay in Maryland.
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434 Bird - Lore proceeded to tell m
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m^ •j^-i^'-m^'i.'i ^v CASPIAN TER
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438 Bird - Lore been made for Fores
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440 Bird - Lore virtually the whole
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442 Bird - Lore REPORTS OF AFFILIAT
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444 — — Bird- Lore feature into
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446 Bird - Lore prizes for bird-box
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448 — Bird - Lore The Society als
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450 Bird -Lore been able to reach a
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452 Bird - Lore New Hampshire Audub
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— 454 Bird - Lore Through the cou
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456 Bird -Lore also been given in v
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458 Bird- Lore enough money to buy
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460 Bird - Lore some 6,000 bird-but
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— 462 Bird - Lore on. 'Sportsmen'
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464 Bird - Lore talked in various s
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466 Bird - Lore sanctuaries, to pla
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Reports of State Societies and Bird
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— — Reports of State Societies
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— Reports of State Societies and
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Report of the Treasurer 481 JOHN H.
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Endowment Fund— Report of the Tre
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• Report of the Treasurer 485 INC
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Exhibit E Income— Report of the T
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2 21 2 List of Members 489 LISTS OF
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1 2 List of Members 491 LIFE MEMBER
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Avery, Samuel P $ Avis, Edward Aver
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Burt, Miss Edith. . . Burt, Mrs. J.
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Davis, Mrs. H. G.... Davis, Henry J
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Gates, MiloH.,D.D. Gates, Mrs. Wm.
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Inslee, Stephen D.. . Ireland, Miss
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Lusk, Mrs. Graham. Luther, Mrs. N.
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Ovington, Elizabeth Owen, Stanton P
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liussell, B. F. W.. . . Russell, Mr
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Swan, William D. . ,.$io Swann, Mrs
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. . Wiborg, F. B Widmann, Otto Wigg
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Hutchinson, Mrs. C. L $5 oc Jackson
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A NeWf Revised Edition of the Color
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00 _J 1 LI r- M 03 >( :d \ m (/) (/
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'Jl^. CO H Z -J z ARIES SMITHSONIAN
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