Book of Namaz

these things are more valuable than wheat, they are more useful to
the poor]. Instead of any of these, gold or silver of the same value
can be given. [The isqât cannot be performed with paper money].
It is not necessary to give fidya for sajda-i tilâwat.
How to Make Isqât and Dawr
If the money to be given for fidya exceeds one-third of the
property, the walî cannot spend more than the one-third without
the inheritors’ consent. It is written in the book Qunya that if the
deceased had debts, it is not permissible to carry out his will even
if his creditors give approval for the fulfillment of the will. For,
Islam commands that the debts must be paid first. Paying the debt
cannot be postponed with the creditor’s consent.
In case that it is not known at what age the person died, who
had enjoined the isqât of all his prayers of namâz, his will is
acceptable when one-third of the property he has left does not
suffice for the isqât of his prayers of namâz. If one-third of the
property equals and even exceeds (the amount to be spent for) the
isqât, his will is not acceptable; it becomes invalid. For, when the
one-third does not suffice for the isqât, the number of the prayers
of namâz for which the isqât is to be performed with the one-third
will be known, and so his will shall be sahîh (valid) for those
prayers of namâz; and (the part of) his will concerning his
remaining prayers of namâz will become laghw, that is, empty
words. When the one-third is in excess, his lifetime, and hence the
number of his prayers of namâz, will not be known, and so his will
shall become invalid.
If the deceased person did not have any property, or if onethird
of the property he left behind does not suffice for the isqât,
or if he did not make a will and the walî (custodian) wants to
perform the isqât with his own property, he will perform dawr. But
the walî does not have to perform dawr. To perform dawr, the walî
borrows as much gold or silver - gold coins, bracelets, rings, valid
silver coins - as will suffice for a month’s or a year’s isqât. The
years of debt are calculated by subtracting twelve years - if the
deceased person is a man - or nine years - if the deceased person is
a woman - from their lifetime. Ten kilograms of wheat is to be
given for one day’s six prayers of namâz and three thousand and
six hundred kilograms for a solar year.
For example, when one kilogram of wheat cost 1.85 liras for the
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