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Book of Namaz

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system too. They prevent rigidness and narrowness <strong>of</strong> the veins. In<br />

ablution, there is a regional stimulation. The lymph system is<br />

stimulated by washing the upper nose and tonsils. In addition,<br />

washing the neck and on its sides, affect the lymph system.<br />

Through the lymph circulation, which is facilitated by ablution and<br />

ghusl, defensive cells called lymphocyte protect the body from<br />

harmful substances and increases body resistance.<br />

7- Tayammum, which is done with the earth or earthen<br />

products, when there is no water, greatly reduces the static<br />

electricity <strong>of</strong> the body as well.<br />

2- TAHÂRAT FROM NAJÂSAT<br />

There must be no najâsat (substances which Islam prescribes as<br />

unclean) or impurity on the body, on the clothes <strong>of</strong> a person<br />

making salât (prayer) or on the place where he prays. Headwear,<br />

a skull-cap, a turban, mests and nalins (clogs) are also considered<br />

as clothing. Since the hanging part <strong>of</strong> a scarf wrapped around one’s<br />

neck moves as one moves, when performing namâz, it is included<br />

as clothing, and the namâz will not be accepted if part <strong>of</strong> the cloth<br />

is unclean. When those parts are clean, where one stands and<br />

where one puts one’s head, on the cloth spread on the ground, the<br />

namâz will be accepted even if there is najâsat on its other parts.<br />

For, the cloth, unlike the scarf, is not attached to the body. The<br />

namâz <strong>of</strong> a person carrying urine in a closed bottle is not accepted.<br />

For, the bottle is not the place where the urine is produced. [Hence<br />

it is not permissible to perform namâz while one is carrying a<br />

closed bottle <strong>of</strong> blood or tincture <strong>of</strong> iodine or a closed box<br />

containing a bloody handkerchief or a piece <strong>of</strong> cloth smeared with<br />

najâsat as large as or more than the size <strong>of</strong> a dirham.] The places<br />

where one’s two feet step and where one puts one’s head must be<br />

clean. Namâz performed on a cloth, glassware [or nylon] spread or<br />

put on najâsat is accepted. It is not deleterious to namâz if the<br />

hanging ends <strong>of</strong> one’s garment touch some dry najâsat when<br />

prostrating.<br />

If the qaba najâsat (see below) is not so much as the size <strong>of</strong> one<br />

dirham or more, on one’s skin or clothes or on the place where one<br />

performs namâz, the namâz performed thereby will be accepted.<br />

However, if there is as much as a dirham it is tahrîmî makrûh and<br />

it is wâjib to wash it <strong>of</strong>f. If it is more than a dirham it is fard to wash<br />

it <strong>of</strong>f. If it is less than a dirham it is sunnat to wash it <strong>of</strong>f. It is fard<br />

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