Book of Namaz

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innovation. So it is doubtless that useful broadcasting, via radios and loudspeakers, is an invention which Islam not only countenances, but also encourages as a means for teaching purposes. However, it is harmful to do worships with the annoying sound of loudspeakers, thus depriving Muslims of the sweet sound of the azân. It is an unnecessary waste to install loudspeakers in mosques. When this apparatus, which clatters as if it were a church bell instead of the voices of pious believers divinely impressing the hearts with îmân, did not exist, the azâns said on minarets and the voices of tekbîr in mosques used to move even foreigners to enthusiasm. The jamâ’ats that filled the mosques upon hearing the azans, called at every quarter, used to perform their namâz in khushû’ (deep and humble reverence), as had been in the time of the Sahâba. This heavenly effect of the azân that would move believers to raptures, has been fading away in the metallic ululations of loudspeakers. Rasûlullah 'alaihis-salâm said “Whoever softly repeats the words when he hears the adhân, for each letter he will be given one thousand rewards and his one thousand sins will be pardoned” It is sunnat for a person who hears the azân to repeat silently what he hears, even if he is reading (or reciting) the Qur’ân alkarîm. Upon hearing the parts of “Hayya alâ...,” you do not repeat them, but say, “Lâ hawla walâ quwwata illâ billâh.” After saying the azân you say the (prayer termed) salawât and then say the prescribed prayer of azân. After saying Ash’ hadu anna Muhammadan Rasûlullah the second time, it is mustahab to kiss the nails of both thumbs and rub them gently on the eyes. This is not done while saying the iqâmat. The Reciting of Azân Allâhu Akbar (Four times) Ash’hadu An Lâ Ilâha Il-Lal-Lah (Two Times) Ash’hadu Anna Muhammadan Rasûlullah (Two Times) Hayya ’Alassalâh (Two Times) Hayya ’Alalfalâh (Two Times) Allahu Akbar (Two Times) Lâ Ilâha Il-Lal-Lah (Two times) Only in the azân for the morning prayer, after Hayya 'alalfalâh, you say (Es-salâtu hayrun minan-nawm) two times. – 96 –
As for the iqâmat, you say (Qad qâma tis-salâtu) two times after (Hayya ’alal-falâh). Azân Supplications: Rasûlullah “sallallahu alaihi wa sallam” said: (While the azân is being recited, say the prayer: “We ene eshedu en lâ ilâhe illallahu wahdehû lâ sherîkeleh we eshhedu enne Muhammeden abduhu we resûluh wa radîtu billâhi rabben we bil-islâmi dînen we bi Muhammedin sallallahu aleyhi we selleme resûlen nebiyyâ” Rasûlullah 'alahis-salâm said in one of his hadîth-i sherîfs, “O my community! When the azân ends, say this prayer too: (Allahumme rabbe hâzihid-da’wetit-tâmmeti wes-salâtilqâimeti âti Muhammedenil-wesîlete wel-fadîlete wed-derejeterrefîate web’ashu meqâmen mahmûdenil-lezî we’adtehu inneke lâ tukhliful-mîâd”). The Meanings of the Words in Azân: ALLÂHU AKBAR: Allâhu ta’âlâ is the greatest. He needs nothing. He is too great to need the worships of His slaves. Worships give no benefit to Him. In order to settle this important meaning well in minds, the word is repeated four times. ASH’HADU AN LÂ ILÂHA ILLALLAH: Though He does not need anyone’s worship owing to His greatness, I bear witness and certainly believe that none besides Him is worthy of being worshipped. Nothing is like Him. ASH’HADU ANNA MUHAMMADAN RASÛLULLAH: I bear witness and believe that Hadrat Muhammad ‘sallallâhu alaihi wa sallam’ is the Prophet sent by Him, that he is the communicant of the way of the worships liked by Him, that only worships communicated and shown by him are suitable. HAYYA ’ALAS-SALÂH, HAYYA ’ALAL-FALÂH: These are the two words inviting the Believers to namâz, which causes happiness and salvation. ALLÂHU AKBAR: No one can do the worship worthy of Him. He is so great, so far from anyone’s worship being worthy of Him or suitable for Him. LÂ ILÂHA ILLALLAH: He, alone, has the right to be – 97 –
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Hakikat Kitabevi Publications No: 2
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WARNING: Missionaries are striving
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affiliated in any one of the four M
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INDEX PREFACE......................
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3- SATR-I AWRAT ...................
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THE VIRTUES OF THOSE WHO PERFORM NA
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ealizes this will always do good th
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deed; however, it is impossible to
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Part One OUR ÎMÂN and NAMÂZ For
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acceptable at that moment. 4- One m
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deviated from the Ahl as-Sunnat. A
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FUNDAMENTALS OF ÎMÂN Fundamentals
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direction. His hearing is not like
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(chapters) and 6236 âyât (verses)
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('alaihi wa ’alaihimu ’s-salât
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high degrees in humanity. As all th
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them in an inappropriate manner. It
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will rise in the west. Violent eart
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who do not trust in anyone other th
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2- Worships which must be done by t
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Sunnat-i Ghayr-i Muakkada: They are
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een done while performing namâz fo
Page 45 and 46: of salât starts and to know that i
Page 47 and 48: itself and causes man to approach A
Page 49 and 50: performed namâz. Holding his hands
Page 51 and 52: It is narrated: In a battle, an arr
Page 53 and 54: Part Four TYPES OF NAMÂZ Namâz, c
Page 55 and 56: early afternoon and night prayers a
Page 57 and 58: you say (Sami' Allahu liman hamidah
Page 59 and 60: making an ablution before the presc
Page 61 and 62: 9- While you make masah with the ou
Page 63 and 64: 10- To apply masah on the whole hea
Page 65 and 66: we must fill our palm with water an
Page 67 and 68: 1- A person with both hands paralys
Page 69 and 70: 7- Mubâsharat-i fâhisha that is,
Page 71 and 72: Masah is done on the upper faces of
Page 73 and 74: declares; (Angels of [Allah’s] co
Page 75 and 76: who looks for and gathers facilitie
Page 77 and 78: concerned must see a gynaecologist.
Page 79 and 80: tayammun in order to teach it to hi
Page 81 and 82: journey,) to ask for water from fro
Page 83 and 84: The Benefits of Ablution, Ghusl and
Page 85 and 86: to wash out, even if it is only a d
Page 87 and 88: less than a palm full oozes onto th
Page 89 and 90: When a sick person who lies naked u
Page 91 and 92: That is, that space from the Earth
Page 93 and 94: prayer begins.] At any of these thr
Page 95: he performs namâz individually in
Page 99 and 100: THE RUKNS OF NAMÂZ The fards withi
Page 101 and 102: At the sajda, it is sunnat to bend
Page 103 and 104: sajda, you stand up saying Allahu a
Page 105 and 106: THE WÂJIBS OF NAMÂZ The wâjibs o
Page 107 and 108: places in the Qur’ân al-kerîm.
Page 109 and 110: 17- To say Allahu akbar while bowin
Page 111 and 112: 11- It is makrûh to put your hand
Page 113 and 114: harâm for the adult who has the ch
Page 115 and 116: performs by oneself.) Again, he sai
Page 117 and 118: Nights in congregation. Even if the
Page 119 and 120: inaudibly whisper. He must not say
Page 121 and 122: 5- Saying the takbîr when prostrat
Page 123 and 124: FRIDAY (JUM’A) PRAYER Allâhu ta
Page 125 and 126: that is, admonishes about things th
Page 127 and 128: 10- To attend the lectures and prea
Page 129 and 130: PREPARATION FOR DEATH Remembering d
Page 131 and 132: has passed by, believing and worshi
Page 133 and 134: the salam be for the dead person an
Page 135 and 136: performs the namâz by signs. That
Page 137 and 138: prayer (any time during those two p
Page 139 and 140: of his limbs of ablution are wounde
Page 141 and 142: perform namâz in jamâ'at. It is b
Page 143 and 144: justifiable reasons for leaving a n
Page 145 and 146: debts of fard. The sunnats of a per
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Part Six THOSE WHO DO NOT PERFORM N
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Kinds of torment he will suffer in
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ook of Allahu ta’âlâ!) He asked
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known people from the As’hâb-i k
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who does not follow an imam in cong
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these together are called (Ahkâm-i
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The ease and serenity enjoyed when
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Most of the followers of the way of
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head, one should rub one’s hands
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Imâm-i Rabbânî “rahmetullahi a
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Allah! Give us a share from Your In
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covered, when one thanks Allahu ta
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thirst is a bliss. The structure of
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TEJDÎD-İ ÎMÂN PRAYER Yâ Rabbî
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Part Seven ISQÂT OF NAMÂZ Isqât
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enjoin it. In the Hanafî Madhhab a
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isqât of a year’s namâz, six th
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poor people in one day. Or, you may
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If a person has numerous debts of s
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THIRTY-TWO FARDS Fundamentals of î
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FIFTY-FOUR FARDS 1- To believe in t
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52- To refrain from committing adul
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14- If a person claims to be a prop
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38- Saying that so and so should be
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61- When a person trims his moustac
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troublesome to me,” he becomes a
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(Mâhalakallah) and he does not kno
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Abdo instead of Abduluzeyz, Memo in
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151- It is an indispensable knowled
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which you do not know to be a cause
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6- Not to have the fear of dying wi
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12- To be rebellious towards your p
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62- [For men] to wear silk clothes.
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10- To follow one of the four Madhh
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22- Breach of promise. [To break on
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Part Nine NAMÂZ SÛRAS AND PRAYERS
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The Meanings of the Prayers in Nam
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[1] If the deceased is a woman, tha
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BOOKS PUBLISHED BY HAK‹KAT K‹TA
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