Book of Namaz

14– Satr-i awrat [covering parts of the body that are called
awrat],
15– Istiqbâl-i Qibla [facing the Qibla],
16– Waqt [prescribed time],
17– Niyyat [intention],
18– Takbîr of tahrîma [it is also called takbîr of iftitâh which
means to say Allahu akbar when beginning namâz],
B. The fards inside the namâz are five. They are called rukns.
19– Qiyâm [standing],
20– Qirâat [reciting],
21– Ruku’ [bending],
22– Sajda [prostration],
23– Qa’da-i âkhira [last sitting],
Essentials of ablution (4)
24– To wash the face,
25– To wash both arms together with the elbows,
26– To apply masah [rubbing one’s wet hands] on one-fourth of
the head,
27– To wash the feet together with the ankle bones on both
sides,
Essentials of ghusl (3)
28– To wash the mouth,
29– To wash inside the nose,
30– To wash every part of the body,
Essentials of tayammum (2)
31– To make an intention to purify oneself from janâbat or
from the state of being without an ablution.
32– To rub the two palms on clean soil and to make masah
[rubbing] on the face. Then to rub for a second time two hands on
the soil and make masah on the both arms from the elbows to the
palms.
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