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Weaving It Together

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words by category: sports, science, clothing,<br />

etc. Then write a paragraph describing<br />

the kinds of English words that are most<br />

commonly borrowed in your language.<br />

Culture Cue<br />

As explained in the reading, some<br />

English words change their spelling and<br />

pronunciation when they are borrowed<br />

by another language. Be careful to avoid<br />

labeling such changes as incorrect. When<br />

words are borrowed by another language,<br />

they conform to the rules of that language.<br />

Internet Activity<br />

Have students research the development of<br />

English and how many languages English<br />

has “borrowed” from.<br />

Predicting, p. 161<br />

1. haircut, rush hour, sweater, telephone<br />

2. Answers will vary.<br />

Vocabulary<br />

A. Vocabulary in Context, p. 163<br />

1. b 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. b 6. a 7. d<br />

8. a<br />

B. Vocabulary Building, p. 164<br />

1. a. understandable b. understood<br />

2. a. spoken b. Speaking 3. a. threat<br />

b. threaten<br />

C. Vocabulary in New Context, p. 165<br />

Answers will vary.<br />

50 Unit 6<br />

Reading Comprehension<br />

A. Looking for the Main Ideas, p. 165<br />

1. d 2. a 3. b<br />

B. Looking for Details, p. 166<br />

1. English is the offi cial language in<br />

over 40 countries. 2. The Swedish<br />

language has borrowed the plural “s”<br />

form. 3. Sweater has been changed<br />

to sueter in Spain and rush hour to<br />

rushawa in Japan. 4. The French<br />

started a commission to stop the use of<br />

English words in the French language.<br />

5. Gaelic is the native Irish language.<br />

6. Language experts say that many<br />

languages are disappearing.<br />

C. Making Inferences and Drawing<br />

Conclusions, p. 167<br />

Answers will vary. Possible answers:<br />

1. France feels that the purity of its<br />

language is threatened. 2. English is<br />

the main language spoken in Ireland.<br />

3. Gaelic may disappear. 4. Yiddish<br />

and some Native American languages<br />

are disappearing. 5. English words<br />

can describe scientifi c processes<br />

very clearly and quickly. However,<br />

borrowing English words may cause<br />

some traditional words and phrases to<br />

disappear from other languages.<br />

Writing Skills<br />

Exercise B 1, p. 171<br />

1. a. effect b. cause 2. a. effect b. cause<br />

3. a. cause b. effect 4. a. effect b. cause<br />

c. cause<br />

00238-X_006-073.indd 50 11/12/09 8:40 PM

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