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Historic Laredo

An illustrated history of the city of Laredo and the Webb County area, paired with the histories of companies, families and organizations that make the region great.

An illustrated history of the city of Laredo and the Webb County area, paired with the histories of companies, families and organizations that make the region great.

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making money, and at such great expense to the<br />

American people—58,000 young men and<br />

women taken from their families, a trillion dollars<br />

in 1999 dollars, the removal by violence of<br />

elected officials with high ideals that clashed<br />

with those of the military industrial complex,<br />

like President Kennedy and Robert Kennedy,” he<br />

said. “Read JFK, The CIA, Vietnam, and the Plot to<br />

Assassinate John F. Kennedy. Read Bloody Treason.<br />

The explanations in those books for the war in<br />

Vietnam are day-and-night opposites for the<br />

reasons we thought we were in Vietnam when<br />

we were 19,” Godines said.<br />

“Not my children, not anyone’s children. I<br />

don’t want them to be exposed to any unnecessary<br />

war. There are more good people in the<br />

world than bad. According to our current CIA,<br />

the narcotic dollar is destroying global democracies.<br />

The military industrial complex has been<br />

replaced by a money laundering complex.<br />

Narcotic dollars fuel oppressive regimes, like<br />

Syria’s. Narcotic dollars are destroying countries,<br />

continents, and lives. As humans, we have<br />

the ability to change how our government does<br />

business, to have a voice in its policies. As parents,<br />

we have the responsibility to raise good<br />

children who respect each other and who<br />

respect life, children who know that drugs are<br />

the ruin of lives. This world is asking us to be<br />

role models of respect and education. This<br />

world is asking us to re-weave the tapestry that<br />

holds us together, to make it grow, to allow us to<br />

live in peaceful co-existence,” Godines said.<br />

A CIVILIAN IN VIETNAM<br />

“There was danger everywhere,” recalled José<br />

Cardona Martinez of his time in Vietnam as a<br />

civilian who worked for Lockheed to repair<br />

damaged aircraft. “Since the object of the<br />

enemy’s focus was to destroy aircraft, including<br />

those I worked on, it seemed at times to me that<br />

I would not get out alive,” he remembered.<br />

“I saw it then, but could not say it then—<br />

Vietnam was a mess, a waste of human lives,<br />

resources, countries, hearts and lives. The idea<br />

that Americans and foreign troops would fight<br />

the Viet Cong in the jungle while the regular<br />

North Vietnamese and the regular army of<br />

South Vietnam would fight over the cities was a<br />

ridiculous idea. Why would you send an inexperienced<br />

G.I. to find the enemy in the jungle<br />

country of the enemy? That is why we lost so<br />

many men. I had worked at many bases repairing<br />

aircraft for return to combat, but I have<br />

never seen the level of incompetence and lack<br />

of heart that I saw in Vietnam. The people of<br />

South Vietnam did not want you there. Those<br />

who helped you in the day worked doubly hard<br />

at night to hurt you.”<br />

Martinez, who is known to his Catholic War<br />

Veteran contemporaries as “J.C.” or “Lefty,” was<br />

in Vietnam from April 1967 to March 1969.<br />

“Saigon was under rocket fire when I got<br />

there. I was there for three months at Ben Hoa<br />

Air Force Base and then moved all over<br />

Vietnam—Tan Son Nhut, Chu Lai, Da Nang,<br />

Kan To,” Martinez continued.<br />

“We were targets. It wasn’t a war. There was no<br />

front. It was guerrilla warfare,” he said.<br />

A civilian working for a defense contractor,<br />

Martinez wore a uniform but carried no weapon<br />

in Vietnam.<br />

His career in the military began as a PFC in the<br />

United States Marine Corps. Martinez enlisted in<br />

1946 and was assigned to VMR Marine Squadron<br />

352 in Pearl Harbor. “We were part of a Marine<br />

Air Force service squadron. The C-54 was our<br />

airplane, a cargo and transport plane. We flew to<br />

different islands to take food and supplies,”<br />

Martinez said. He was discharged June 13, 1947<br />

and returned to his family in San Antonio. “I got<br />

❖<br />

A 1967 map of South Vietnam.<br />

Chapter VI ✦ 55

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