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Historic Laredo

An illustrated history of the city of Laredo and the Webb County area, paired with the histories of companies, families and organizations that make the region great.

An illustrated history of the city of Laredo and the Webb County area, paired with the histories of companies, families and organizations that make the region great.

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LAREDO<br />

NATIONAL<br />

BANK<br />

The <strong>Laredo</strong> National Bank was founded on<br />

February 23, 1892, in a small, one-story building<br />

on Flores Street. <strong>Laredo</strong> was small, with a<br />

population of only some 12,000, with 3,000<br />

citizens in its sister city, Nuevo <strong>Laredo</strong>,<br />

Mexico.<br />

Founders of the bank, John King Beretta,<br />

T. C. Frost, Joseph Deutz, A. W. Wilcox,<br />

Dario Sanchez, Thomas Caden, Raymond<br />

Martin, Fred Lithgow, Joseph Armengol, Andres<br />

Bertani, Porfirio Benavides, Joseph Christen, M.<br />

A. Hirsch, Edwin Atlee, and Louis Goodman,<br />

parlayed their financial expertise and the area’s<br />

potential into a thriving concern. After the first<br />

three years of operation, they applied for and<br />

were granted National Charter #5001 and were<br />

permitted to use the name The <strong>Laredo</strong> National<br />

Bank. The small, growing bank was capitalized<br />

for $100,000 with the issuance of 1,000 shares<br />

of stock.<br />

Over 100 years later, The <strong>Laredo</strong> National<br />

Bank (LNB) has forever changed the skyline and<br />

business climate of <strong>Laredo</strong>. This dynamic bank<br />

has served under the leadership of only seven<br />

presidents: Joseph Deutz (1895-1903), John K.<br />

Beretta (1903-1923), Isaac Alexander (1923-<br />

1938), Payne Briscoe (1939-1955), Max A.<br />

Mandel (1955-1967), Ramiro Sanchez (1967-<br />

1973), and current President and Chief<br />

Executive Officer Gary G. Jacobs, who assumed<br />

leadership in 1973.<br />

Founded before the Federal Reserve System<br />

existed, LNB has served the personal and business<br />

banking needs of <strong>Laredo</strong>’s binational community<br />

with extraordinary results. The arrival<br />

of the railroads to <strong>Laredo</strong> in 1881 created<br />

explosive growth with LNB playing an important<br />

role in driving the turn-of-the-century<br />

economy. Rail transportation allowed <strong>Laredo</strong><br />

produce growers to get their agricultural products<br />

to large markets in the northern states.<br />

<strong>Laredo</strong>’s stature as an international port<br />

increased with World War I, when trade<br />

with Mexico expanded. Oil production in<br />

northern Mexico and in the <strong>Laredo</strong> area spurred<br />

greater shipping activity.<br />

During the depression of the 1930s, LNB<br />

served as the depository for U.S. Treasury<br />

funds for the unemployed, issuing 3,000<br />

weekly checks. LNB’s conservative business<br />

philosophy and sound banking principals<br />

spared the bank the closures seen across the<br />

nation. Presidential executive order created<br />

a bank moratorium in March 1933, permanently<br />

closing three of <strong>Laredo</strong>’s five banks.<br />

LNB was the only <strong>Laredo</strong> bank not ordered to<br />

close permanently or to reorganize—a tribute<br />

to its conservative management practices and<br />

fiscal strength.<br />

<strong>Laredo</strong> became the “Gateway to Mexico”<br />

with the 1936 completion of the Pan-<br />

American Highway to Mexico City. World<br />

✧<br />

<strong>Laredo</strong> National Bank in 1958. This<br />

building is still serving LNB customers<br />

in downtown <strong>Laredo</strong>.<br />

78 ✦ HISTORIC LAREDO

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