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Create Themes Magento uses the Composer autoloader. If you look at the Luma theme’s composer. json, you will see the autoload.files node, whose value is registration.php. As the Magento application starts up, Composer executes each file as specified in the autoload.files section. registration.php then registers itself as a theme. The theme is now available. 1.2 DESCRIBE THE DIFFERENT FOLDERS OF A THEME etc/: this folder usually has one file: view.xml. view.xml provides configuration values for the theme in a structured format. i18n/: this folder contains translations for the theme. media/: this folder usually has one file: preview.jpg. The preview image provides a sample of what the theme will look like when activated. web/: the files and directories here will be eventually downloaded by website visitors. In one form or another, they will ultimately be accessible from pub/ static. LESS files will first be placed in var/view_preprocessed before being compiled and found in pub/static. As a rule of thumb, Magento recommends not to use this directory but rather place customizations of the theme into the appropriate directory within the module directory where the functionality originates (for example, checkout customizations should be placed under the Magento_Checkout/web directory). css/: location of base Magento stylesheets. These will be exported to the pub/ static/[area]/[package]/[theme]/[locale]/css directory. Copyright © 2018, SwiftOtter, Inc. 10
Create Themes css/source/: LESS files that implement styles for basic UI elements. Most of these styles are mixins for global elements from the Magento UI library. theme. less is also located here, which overrides values for the default variables. fonts/: web fonts that will be utilized in the theme. images/: images that are included in the theme. These are images that will not frequently change. For example, you would include an icon here, but not a free shipping banner. js/: theme-specific JS. Module overrides: When developing a theme, you will likely need to override another module’s assets. These overrides reside in the theme folder, then the module’s name. For example, in our SwiftOtter_Flex theme, we need to override addtocart.phtml in Magento_Catalog. To accomplish this, we would copy addtocart.phtml into app/design/ SwiftOtter/Flex/Magento_Catalog/templates/product/view. The result is an easy-to-remember and replicable directory scheme. HELPFUL LINKS: • https://devdocs.magento.com/guides/v2.2/<strong>frontend</strong>-dev-guide/ themes/theme-structure.html Copyright © 2018, SwiftOtter, Inc. 11
Page 1 and 2: MAGENTO 2 FRONTEND DEVELOPER'S STUD
Page 3 and 4: WE ARE SWIFTOTTER We are focused, e
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTS Introduction..........
Page 7 and 8: 7.2 Explain Magento's implementatio
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Page 13 and 14: Create Themes 1.4 UNDERSTAND THE US
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Magento Development Process You can
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