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Better Nutrition November 2019

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uncommonHERBS/GET TO KNOW BOTANICALS<br />

Healthy Lungs With Elecampane<br />

European herbalists call elecampane root their No. 1 lung healer. Discover<br />

why, as an overall respiratory remedy, this herb is hard to beat<br />

/// BY KARTA PURKH SINGH KHALSA, DN-C, RH<br />

When Helen of Troy was kidnapped,<br />

beautiful bright yellow flowers sprouted<br />

from the ground where her tears fell.<br />

Or so the story goes. Today, we know<br />

“Helen of the campaign” flower as<br />

elecampane, and is a major player in the<br />

lineup of superstar herbs.<br />

Elecampane (Inula helenium) is a<br />

perennial member of the daisy family<br />

(Asteraceae), and is native to Europe and<br />

Asia—from England through southern<br />

Europe to the Himalayas. It is especially<br />

common in the British Isles, where it serves<br />

as a popular traditional medicine. According<br />

to British herbalist David Hoffmann, it<br />

grows “where the tree falls in the forest.”<br />

The root, which is rich in the soluble<br />

fiber inulin, is thick, branching, and<br />

gelatinous, with a slight camphor scent.<br />

The taste of elecampane is quite potent,<br />

often described as bitter and pungent.<br />

<strong>Better</strong> Lung Health + Cold Relief<br />

It’s a hard call, but I would put this root<br />

at the top of my global list of general<br />

lung-supportive herbs. In any condition<br />

that involves the lungs, elecampane is<br />

likely to produce some benefit. That<br />

makes it an ideal herb to have around<br />

the house to use at the first sign of<br />

sniffles, cough, sore throat, chest<br />

congestion, or a sinus infection.<br />

You can use elecampane root for just<br />

about any respiratory condition, but it’s<br />

especially effective at easing colds with<br />

substantial mucus and “wet asthma.”<br />

It heats up the body and drys out tissues<br />

by opening the pores, releasing sweat,<br />

and thinning mucus.<br />

This useful herb is widely employed<br />

for its expectorant and cough suppressant<br />

qualities, and it’s particularly good for<br />

irritating bronchial coughs, especially<br />

in children. Although it has a profound<br />

healing effect, it’s safe for kids, and is<br />

often recommended by herbalists at the<br />

first sign of pediatric lung congestion or<br />

cough. In the 19th century, elecampane<br />

became famous when the Eclectics<br />

used it to treat bacterial infections with<br />

heavy, thick, yellow to green mucus. And<br />

historically, elecampane has been used<br />

to treat asthma, bronchitis, and chronic<br />

cough in the elderly.<br />

Research on elecampane is<br />

lacking. But according to an<br />

in-vitro study in the British<br />

Journal of Biomedical<br />

Science, elecampane<br />

showed antimicrobial<br />

Did You<br />

Know?<br />

Aromatherapists<br />

recommend elecampane<br />

essential oil for clearing<br />

lung congestion and<br />

strengthening<br />

immunity.<br />

properties against staph, including MRSA.<br />

And a <strong>2019</strong> study from the journal<br />

Antioxidants showed that elecampane<br />

had anti-inflammatory effects in the lungs.<br />

A Liver-Friendly Herb<br />

Although not the main claim to fame for<br />

this herb, liver protection is another benefit<br />

of elecampane. Recent experiments with<br />

elecampane have born this out.<br />

Research is slowly unearthing new uses.<br />

Recent studies, especially from China,<br />

show potential anti-cancer properties.<br />

Chinese research from 2017 found benefit<br />

for rheumatoid arthritis, which fits with<br />

elecampane’s anti-inflammatory profile.<br />

The active constituents of elecampane<br />

are not well established, but are thought<br />

to be bitter terpenoids and sesquiterpenes,<br />

including the stearoptene helenin.<br />

How to Take It<br />

Elecampane is often combined<br />

with herbs that have similar<br />

qualities such as mullein and<br />

yerba santa. As a tincture,<br />

use 1 Tbs. per day. For<br />

capsules, follow label<br />

directions. To make your<br />

own tea, boil 10–30 grams<br />

of dry, chopped elecampane<br />

root; let steep for 15 minutes,<br />

and strain before drinking.<br />

24 • NOVEMBER <strong>2019</strong>

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