mIT` l`gY - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

www.ggssc.net 

fibd 32-6 i{B, 2006 nze-363 fibd …„-ˆ i/m-jkV ;zws ‡…Ð nze-…Î… 

w[Zy ;zgkde 

vkL uoB ewb f;zx 

uh\ ;eZso 

ekoiekoh ;zgkde 

;qL oDihs f;zx 

;zgkde 

g'qL pbftzdogkb f;zx 

;fj ;zgkde 

;qL i;tzs f;zx nwB 

;jkfJe ;zgkde (gzikph) 

vkL tfozdogkb f;zx 

;jkfJe ;zgkde (fjzdh) 

phph ;ftzdoihs e"o 

;zgkde (gq'veFB s/ ftsoB) 

;qL i;pho f;zx 

;zgkdeh p'ov 

gq'L ;opihs f;zx, ;qL gowihs f;zx, vkL dhgfJzdo f;zx 

�� 

UK Contact : 

S. Gurlal Singh, Jathebandak Secy., GGSSC, UK 

Email ID : gurukalal@hotmail.com 

Cell : +447958122868 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot ftu Sg/ 

b/yK ftu gqrNkJ/ ftukoK Bkb 

@;zgkdeh p'ov# 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

dk ;fjws j'Dk }o{oh BjhA. 

USA Contact : 

S. Sarabjit Singh, National Co-Ordinator 

E-mail : sarabjit6872@yahoo.com 

Cell : +16466436872 

;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot, vkfJo?eNo 

f;Zfynk ftGkr gzikp tb'A ;e{bK s/ 

;wkfie f;Zfynk e/AdoK s/ bkfJp/qohnK 

bJh gZZso BzL 8$23-83 n?L gzL (13-5- 

83) okjhA gqtkBs j?. 

;qL jowhs f;zx fgqzNo s/ gpbhFo B/ wfbe fgqzNo}, ekbi o'v, b[fXnkDk s'A 

Sgtk e/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb bJh wkvb NkT{B n?e;N?BFB, b[fXnkDk s'A 

1-6-2006 B{z ikoh ehsk.gfjbk d\so L r[L FjhdK wkvb NkT{B, b[fXnkDk 

�� 

;kbkBk uzdk 

d/F L 80 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 750 o[gJ/ 

ihtB w?ApofFg 

d/F L 700 o[gJ/ 

ftd/F L 7500 o[gJ/ 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

ENGLISH SECTION 

fgUnh Hkkx 

Incharge Circulation, 

Sada Virsa Sada Gourav 

Model Town Ext., Ludhiana-141 002 (Pb.India) 

Ph.0161-2450352, 2463606 Fax : 91-161-4610145 

E-mail : info@ggssc.net 

�� 

�� 

�� 

B'N L u?e$vokcN @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb## d/ Bkwg[o G/i' ih. 

� 

� 

� 

� 

� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

��

;z;ko d/ gqkgs fJfsjk; ftZu, r[o{ noiB d/t ih gzit/A n;b Fjhd wzB/ iKd/ jB s/ J/Fhnk wjKdhg d/ 

gfjb/. F[eoks, j}os Jh;k w;hj, j}os w[jzwd ;kfjp d/ d' ;g[ZsoKHHHHukoK s'A pknd i/ e'Jh ftFt gZXo 

dh nwo Fjkds j'Jh j? sK T[j r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh j?. J/Fhnk wjKdhg ns/ Gkosh ;z;feqsh ftZu d/t g[oFK 

dh gq;zBsk bJh, gF{nK dh pbh d/D dk fotki ;h, go fe;/ n;tkoE wkBtsk B{z goBkJ/ ;op ;KM/ ekoi 

bJh, fpBK fe;/ d'F d/ jz[fdnK, pZu ikD d/ ftebg B{z d/yd/ j'J/, Xow fBnK bJh Fjhd j' ikDk, r[owfs ftukoXkok dk wkvb ;h, fi; B{z r[o{ 

noiB d/t ih B/ }kjok eo fdykfJnk. 

G? Bkb sqkj sqkj eodh b'ekJh B{z Xhoi d/D bJh fJe gk;/ fBor[D Grsh bfjo uZb ojh ;h fi; dh uow ;hwk #s/ g[Zi/ r[o{ BkBe d/t 

ih B/ f;Zy Xow dh ;EkgBk eoe/, fJe BthB wkBtsktkdh pqfjwzvh ftukoXkok dk w[ZY pzBQ fdZsk. G? sqk; ~ ysw eoB bJh eoweKv ezw 

BjhA ;h nk fojk. ;/tk-f;woB s/ b'e ikrqsh d/ d[nkok r[o{ ;kfjpkB B/ fJe bzw/ok ;fji-;zxoF nkozfGnk fi; dk nXko o{jkBh pkDh ~ 

pDkfJnk. 

Bt/A Xow dhnK ;z;EktK th ;Ekgs j'JhnK, ;/tk dh iku f;ykJh rJh, wzrD dh i[rs ;wMkJh rJh, fJj th dZf;nk frnk fe nekb 

g[oy dh Fesh pj[s tZvh j? i' S/sh jh T[go-Ebh eo ;edh j?. 

;z;ko d/ oki/ u"Xoh E'V-fuo/ jB, fJjBK d/ G? eoe/ ;Zu s'A BjhA 

fEVeDk ukjhdk. fdqVQsk dk nfijk nkbw f;oi e/ ;fsr[oK B/ 

gzuw ;o{g ftZu nwo Fjkds B{z ;ozikw fdZsk. fJ; Fjkds d/ 

d"okB nefj s/ n;fj s;hj/, ;fsr[oK dh e'wb, Bkw o; Bkb 

Gog{o ekfJnK B{z fdZs/ rJ/. 

fi; ;[jkt/ w[Zy s'A i[Zr' i[r nNZb pkDh T[uoh, T[;/ B/ jh 

GkDk fwZmk eoe/ wzfBnK s/ j'oBK B{z wzBD dh nkfrnk ehsh. 

v/jok ;kfjp, bkj"o fty/ f;Zyh dk ;fGnkuko gqc[Zbs j[zdk 

fojk j?. jo ;kb jh d[BhnK d/ tZy-tZy d/FK s'A f;Zy ;zrsK fJeZso 

j' e/ FjhdK d/ f;oski ;fsr[oK B{z FoXKibh G/AN eodhnK nk 

ojhnK jB. 

;z 

n;hA fJ; Fjhdh Fskpdh s'A eh jk;b eo ;ed/ jK< nkgD/ 

ihtB ftZu G? s/ sqk; fwNkT[D bJh okwebh wL ‡ dk fJj Fpd ;[zdo gq/oDk d/Adk j? s/ f;woB, nodk;, ;/tk s/ ;wogD d/ nu{e B[;y/ dZ;dk 

j?l 

wB wkfj ikfg Grtzs[.. r[fo g{o? fJj[ dhB' wzs[.. 

fwN/ ;rb G? sqk;.. g{oB j'Jh nk;..ƒ.. 

;cb ;/tk r[od/tk.. ehwfs feS[ ejD[ B ikJh ;ku/ ;u[ nby nG/tk..ƒ.. ojkT[.. 

eoB eoktB nkfg.. fs; eT[ ;dk wfB ikfg.. 

fs; eh ;/tk efo Bhs.. ;u[ ;ji[ ;[y[ gktfj whs..„.. 

;kfjp[ w/ok nfs Gkok.. fyB wfj Ekfg T[EkgBjkok.. 

fs;[ fpB[ nto[ B e'Jh.. iB ek okyk ;'Jh..….. 

efo feogk nodkf; ;[Dhi?.. nkgD/ ;/te eT[ do;B[ dhi?.. 

BkBe ikgh ig[ ikg[.. ;G s/ T{u ik ek goskg[..†.. 

nekbg[oy Bkb gqhs ;zi'r s/ do;B fgnk; dk foFsk jh f;Zy Fesh dk ;pZp j? s/ fJ;/ #u'A jh ;opZs dk Gbk j'Dk fB;us j?! 

i{B 2006 

@@fwN/ ;rb G? sqk;HHH## 

2

g'qL pbftzdogkb f;zx 

fvf}Nb seB'b'ih nXkos ;{uBk ;zuko gqDkbhnK ns/ wbNh-whvhnk d/ 

ftek;-ft;Eko ;dek Xosh rqfj d/ ;ko/ fBtk;h j[D ekch jZd sZe fJe d{i/ B{z 

ikDB bZr/ jB. @rb'pb ftb/i# dh XkoBk jo b/y ns/ ouBk dk nzr pD ojh j?. 

ftFt d/ d{i/ fjZf;nK ftZu t;d/ b'eK d/ ofjD ;fjD B{z ikDB ns/ T[BQK Bkb 

;ZfGnkukoe ;zpzX pBkT[D bJh shpo fJZSk, g[okD/ ;fwnK s'A jh ojh j?. ftFt 

gqf;ZX :kso{nK, fbykohnK, fwFBohnK s/ oki-g;ko d/ ukjtkB ;[bskBK-Fk;eK 

ns/ tgkohnK d/ feZ;/-ejkDhnK pVh o"fue fJfsjk;e t;s{ pDhnK j'JhnK jB. 

;ZfGnsktK d/ fJfsjk; tZb B}o wkJhJ/ sK wjK gqtk; Bkb ftFt dk 

fJfsjk; gqGkts j'fJnk fwbdk j?, fit/A fe nkohnB b'e wZX J/Fhnk s'A Gkos 

d/F ftZu nkJ/ . :{og s'A oki eoB bJh tZy-tZy ;fGnsktK d/ Fk;e gZSV/ rohp 

d/FK B{z ekb'BhnK pDkT[Ad/ oj/ ns/ fJ;bkwh uVQs d/ ekb ftZu ekpb, ezXko, 

JhokB, s[oeh s'A jwbktoK B/ d{o-d[okv/ wkoK wkohnK. 

fgZSb/ d; j}ko ;kb s'A wjK gob' Bk nkT[D d/ ekoD, fiE/ fiE/ fBowkD 

j[zdk fojk j? ns/ i' e[M th fbfynk p[fDnk frnk, T[; B{z fe;/ B fe;/ o{g ftZu 

n;hA j[D th d/y ;[D ;ed/ jK. fJj rZb fB;u/ o{g Bkb wzB ;ed/ jK fe GkFktK 

ftZu fwbd/ fJe' fij/ Fpd, fgS'eV dhnK ;KMK B{z }o{o do;Kd/ jB, fJBQK B{z 

GkFkJh gotko fejk frnk j?. ftfrnkB d/ ftek; Bkb i' ;fEsh j[D d/y oj/ jK 

fJ; ftZu nZr'A j'o s/}h nkT[D dh ;zGktBk j?. wjK:[ZXK s'A pknd ;z;ko d/ nkr{nK 

d/ wB ftZu, irs nzdo FKsh ;Ekgs eoB d/ T[gkt eoB dh gq/oBk ikrdh ojh 

j?. fJ; gq/oBk s'A jh j[D dh :{Hn?BHUH pDh j? s/ @ftFt gXoh ;zrmB# pVh s/}h 

Bkb, ;ko/ ftFt B{z fJe fJekJh wzBd/ j'J/ wkBth efbnkD d/ T[gkt ;[Mkn oj/ 

jB. ftFt f;js ;z;Ek (WHO), ftFt tgko ;zrmB (WTO), e"wKsoh w[dok 

e'F (IIMF), ftFt p?Ae (IBRD, World Bank), ftFt feos ;zrmB (ILO) nkfd 

dhnK rshftXhnK B{z ;ko/ d/FK dhnK ;oekoK wkBsk d/AdhnK jB. ftFt ftZu 

fJe ;oeko (World Government)dk ftuko th ;z;ko ftZu s[fonk j'fJnk j?, 

i' fe;/ ;w/A ;keko o{g XkoB eo ;edk j?. @;z;ko Xow ;GktK# ftZu wB[Zy d/ ;[yKt/A 

;[oZfyns GftZy d/ bJh nfXnkswe nfGnk; ehs/ iKd/ jB ns/ okj bZG/ iKd/ 

jB fe fezt/A B fezt/A shi/ wjK:[ZX ~ j'D s'A pukfJnk ikt/, feT[Afe gqwkD{ s/ 

ihtkD{ spkjh ;ko/ ftek; B{z BFN eo d/t/rh. (May 25, 1948, Sep 4,1953, 

Ells worth Declaration G.Davis) 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ ftFt$pqfjwzvh fdqFfN doFB ;zpzXh ;ob ;zy/g 

ftuko g/F eoB dh ifrnk;k Bkb, fJj b/y fbfynk frnk j?. r[o{ ih dk 

iBw$gqekF 15 ng?qb, ;zB 1563 B{z r'fJzdtkb fty/ j'fJnk. i[bkJh 1581 ftZu 

i{B 2006 

n|as]Ev 

r[fonkJh fwbh. fgsk r[o{ okwdk; ih s/ wksk 

GkBh ih ;B. jfowzdo ;kfjp dh T[;koh ns/ ;qh 

r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dk @g'Eh ;kfjp# d/ o{g ftZu 

;zgkdB, d' nsh wjZstg{oB ekoi, r[o{ ih d/ 

jB. Fjkds d/ bJh sK nkT[Ad/ :[ZrK sheo 

ftFb/FD ehsk iKdk oj/rk fe fJ; dh T[ukJh s/ 

wjZssk B{z fet/A nKfenk ikt/. r[o{ noiB d/t ih 

dh ;G s'A tZX pkDh, r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu doi j?. 

ftFt$pqfjwzvh fdqFNh d/ ftfGzB gfjb{nK B{z 

ft;fsqs o{g ftukoB bJh ;wK, Fesh s/ ;o'sK 

dk pj[s Gzvko b'VhAdk j?, fJ; ;zpzXh Bt/A y'i 

ekoi nkT[Ad/ ;w/A ftZu f;Zy s/ r?of;Zy y'ihnK tZb'A 

Bt/A wkgdzvK s/ gqhGkFKtK d/ nXko #s/ j'Dr/. 

fJ; b/y ftZu nkJ/ e[M nkozGe gfjb{, 

gkmeK dk fXnkB, ftFt tosh w[ZfdnK tZb 

fyuD dk T[gokbk jB. fJ; b/y ftZu 

ftFt$pqfjwzv d/ gq;zr ftZu nkT[Ad/ 

nfXnkswe, ;wkfie, nkoEe, ;fGnkukoe s/ 

wkBth B[efsnK B{z jh S'fjnk frnk j?. r[o{ ih 

ofus pkDh ftu'A jh ftukoXkoe ;/XK jk;b eoB 

dk :sB ehsk frnk j? L 

1H fJFN ns/ Xow dk ;o{g l 

r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ jh f;Zy Xow d/ fJFN 

ns/ Xow dk ;o{g ;gFN eo fdZsk ;h. r[o{ 

noiB d/t ih B/ nkgDh pkDh nzdo fJ;/ B{z j'o 

fdqVQ eotkfJnk. 

nkfd r[oJ/ Bwj.. i[rkfd r[oJ/ Bwj.. 

;fsr[oJ/ Bwj.. ;qh r[od/tJ/ Bwj..ƒ.. 

rT[Vh ;[ywBh wL ‡ dk fJj nkozGe ;b'e, n?;/ 

fJFN tZb fJFkok eodk j? fi; B{z ftFt Go d/ 

Xow nZbk, rkv, JhFto, oZp iK y[dk wzBd/ jB. 

nZr/ fdZsk Fpd thuko'l 

3

okwebh wL ‡ (gzBk LŠ‹ˆ) 

ekoB eoB eohw.. ;op gqfsgkb ojhw.. 

nbj nby ngko.. y[fd y[dkfJ tv p/;[wko..ƒ.. 

U[A Bw'A Grtzs r[;kJh.. ykbe[ oft ofjnk ;op mkJh..ƒ..ojkT[.. 

irzBkE irihtB wkX'.. GT[ GziB fod wkfj nokX'.. 

foyhe/; r'gkb r'[ftzd.. g{oB ;opsq w[ezd..„.. 

fwjotkB wT[bk s{jh J/e.. gho g?eKpo ;/y.. 

fdbk ek wkbe[ eo/ jke[.. e[okB es/p s/ gke[..….. 

BkokfJD Bojo dfJnkb.. ows okw xN xN nkXko.. 

pk;[d/t p;s ;G mkfJ.. bhbk feS[ byh B ikfJ..†.. 

fwjo dfJnk efo eoB?jko.. Grfs pzdrh d/fj f;oiDjko.. 

ej[ BkBe r[fo y'J/ Gow.. J/e' nbj[ gkopqjw..‡.. 

rZb sK Gow ysw eoB dh j?, Gkt/A pkDh d/ wkfXnw d[nkok wzB bt' s/ iK 

c/o bzp/ ;w/A d/ s}op/ s'A fgZS'A ftfrnkBe Yzr sohfenK okjhA y'i bt', f;ZNk fJjh 

fBeb/rk fe ;koh f;qFfN dk eosk fJe nekbg[oy j?. T[j nkgDh p/nzs e[dos 

ftZu t;dk j?, T[; dh fJjh ftF/Fsk w'j b?D tkbh j?l 

eos/ e[dosh w[;ske[.. 

dhB d[Bhnk J/e s{jh ;G ybe jh s/ gke[.. ojkT[.. 

fyB wkfj Ekfg T[Ekgdk nkuoi s/o/ o{g.. 

eT[D[ ikD? ubs s/o/ nzfXnko/ wfj dhg..ƒ.. 

y[fd y;w ybe ijkB nbj fwjotkB y[dkfJ.. 

fdB;[ o?fB fi s[X[ nokX/ ;' feT[ d'ife ikfJ..„..(fsbzr wL ‡, ‰„†) 

T[j @oZp# nyzfvs s/ Gog{o j?, i' ;ko/ pqfjwzv dh EoEokjN s/ i[Z;k j? s/ 

fJ; ftubh rshFhbsk th nkg j?, T[; dk ;zg{oB nB[wkB ;zGt BjhA. 

nfpBk;h Bkjh feS[ yzv.. XkoD Xkfo ofjU pqjwzv.. 

nby nG/t g[oy goskg.. nkfg igkJ/ s BkBe ikg..ˆ.. (;[ywBh) 

fJFN d/ ;o{g ;zpzXh pkDh dk ftFb/FD, ;'fXnk j'fJnk s/ y'is sZE j?, fJ; 

rZb B{z tuBpZX ehsk frnk j?l 

;'Xs ;'Xs ;'Xs ;hfMnk.. r[o gq;kfd ss[ ;G[ p{fMnk.. 

ip d/yT[ sp ;G[ feS[ w{b[.. BkBe ;' ;{yw[ ;'Jh n;E{b[..‡.. 

ftfrnkB B/ pqfjwzvh y'i ftZu'A fJe' f;ZNk eZfYnk j? fe fJj fJe fJekJh j? 

s/ fJ; d/ ftZu g;o/ j'J/ rshFhb s/ ;zt/dBFhb u/szB f;;Nw nzrK ftZu fJe 

f;b;bk j?. pkDh d/ ftFtk;h ftnesh B{z ftFt$pqfjwzvh fdqFNh XkoB eoB 

ftZu e'Jh fMie iK ;wZf;nk BjhA j?. 

2H f;qFNh dh T[sgsh l 

;zpzXs j?l 

i{B 2006 

;[ywBh ;kfjp dh ƒ‚thA nFNgdh e[dos dh ouBk s/ ftFkbsk Bkb 

;b'e .. T[;sfs eofj nB/e iB 

nzs[ B gkoktko[.. 

BkBe ouBk gqfG ouh 

pj[ fpfX nfBe gqeko..ƒ.. 

r[o{ ih dh pkDh ftZu f;qFNh dh T[sgsh 

;zpzXh fJFko/ EK g[o EK p[D/ sD/ j'J/ jB s/ fJj rZb 

;kc j' iKdh j? fe f;qFNh ouBk B{z f;oiDjko oZp 

B/ nkgDh ngko ebkswe ;woZEk d/ ;dek 

;kfink j?, @@eoD ekoD J/e[ Ujh fifB ehnk 

nkeko[..## (f;oh okr wL ‡, gzBk L ‡ƒ) 

@@r[opkDh ns/ ftfrnkB## g[;se ftZu 

gq'L sob'uB f;zx, gfNnkbk B/ G"fse ftfrnkB 

dhnK bGsK B{z r[opkDh d/ nB[;ko dZf;nk j? s/ 

fJj jtkb/ fdZs/ jBl 

;or[B fBor[B fBozeko 

;[zB ;wkXh nkfg.. 

nkgB ehnk BkBek nkg/ jh fcfo ikfg.. 

Gkt o{g-ofjs, p/nzs, y[d jh ;pzfXs ns/ 

n;pzfXs j?. T[j nkg jh nc[o (ftukoK ofjs) 

;wkXh nzdo j?. p/nzs, nkgDh fBi dh ouBk 

okjhA, nkgD/ nkg dh nokXBk eodk j?. T[; B/ 

ebk Xko e/ ;koh f;qFNh ~ jh w'j oZfynk j?. 

@@fBor[D s'A jh ;or[D dh ouBk j?, r[gs 

s'A jh gqrN j[zdk j?l ;{yw s'A n;E{b ftZu pdbkt 

dk f;XKs r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu do} j?. 

nkfJB;NkJhB B/ s}ofpnK d/ nXko #s/ fJ;/ jh 

f;XKs B{z fj;kp d/ ckow{fbnK okjhA b'eK nZr/ g/F 

2 

ehsk, T[j ckow{bk j? E=MC Gkt fe fizBh th 

T[sgsh j'Jh j?, T[j ;koh Fesh s'A j? s/ Fesh 

r[gs j?.##(r[opkDh s/ ftfrnkB gzBk L „ˆ) 

eJh e'fN nek; pqjwzv.. („‰ˆ, wL ‡) 

eJh e'fN ;;hno ;{o ByQsq..(„‰‡, wL ‡) 

;rb i'fB wfj s{ f;fo Xfonk.HHHHH Xfonk.HHHHHAnd 

Placed thee over the head of all the 

species (wL ‡, ‹ƒ…) 

;edk j?. 

HHHHs/ fJ; gZy ~ j'o ft;Eko fdZsk ik 

4

3H ftfGzB Xkofwe fB;funK B{z wkBskl 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp dh nkfd phV pzBD bZfrnK pV/ 

;[u/s o{g ftZu fJj fBoDk fbnk ;h fe oZp dh fJ; f;qFNh nzdo nB/e fB;u/ s/ 

ftFtk; jB. T[BQK ;GBK dh j'Ad B{z ;theko eo b?Dk jh ;Zuk Xow j?. fJj rZb 

nZv j? fe T[j ftFtk; eoB tkbk ftnesh, Xow frnkB dh fejVh nt;Ek B{z 

gj[zfunk j?, go T[; ~ oZp dh ekfJBks dk s/ ;wkfie gqDkbh dk jZedko nzr 

wzfBnk frnk j?. 

f;oh okr wjbk ‡, xo[ ‡.. 

ikBT[ Bjh Gkt? etB pksk.. wB y'fi wkor[..ƒ..ojkT[.. fXnkBh fXnkB[ 

bktfj.. frnkBh frnkB[ ewktfj.. gqG[ feB jh iksk..ƒ.. GrT[sh ojs 

i[rsk.. i'rh ejs w[esk.. sg;h sgfj oksk..„.. w'Bh w'fBXkoh.. ;fBnk;h 

pqjwukoh.. T[dk;h T[dkf; oksk..….. Grfs Bt? goekok.. gzfvs[ t/d[ g[ekok.. 

fro;sh fro;fs Xowksk..†.. fJe ;pdh pj[ o{fg ntX{sk.. ekgVh eT[s/ 

ikr{sk.. fJfe shofE Bksk..‡.. fBojko tosh nkgo;k.. fJfe b{fe B d/tfj 

do;k.. fJfe wB jh frnksk..ˆ.. xkfN B feB jh ejkfJnk.. ;G ejs/ j? 

gkfJnk.. fi;[ w/b/ ;' Grsk..‰.. ;rb T[efs T[gktk.. fsnkrh ;ofB gktk.. 

BkBe[ r[o uofD goksk..Š..„..„‰.. 

pkojwkjk wkM wL ‡ 

ftZu @@ftnkge o{jkBhns## dh Mbe j?. ftFt Go #u'A 

e'Jh th Xkofwe ftnesh fJe T[;ko{ s/ T[dko y[Fjkb nfXnkswe ihtB 

fdqFNh XkoB eoe/, ;[oyo{ j'fJnk dZf;nk frnk j?, f;Zy d/ bJh sK fJj ftF/F 

ftok;sh ihtB Xkok j?l 

fifB fifB Bkw[ fXnkfJnk fsB e/ eki ;o/.. 

jfo r[o[ g{ok nkokfXnk dorj ;fu yo/.. 

;op ;[yk fBfX uoD jfo GT[ib[ fpyw[ so/.. 

gq/w Grfs fsB gkJhnk fpfynk Bkfj io/. 

i{B 2006 

e{V rJ/ d[fpXk B;h g{oB ;fu Go/.. 

gkopqjw gqG[ ;/td/ wB nzdfo J/e[ Xo/.. 

wkj fdt; w{os Gb/ fi; eT[ Bdfo eo/.. 

BkBe[ wzr? do; dkB[ 

feogk eoj[ jo/..ƒ†.ƒ.. 

J/E/ @@fi; fi; wB[Zy## dh rZb j? s/ fJ; dh 

ftFt ftnkgh nwbh gqfeosh ;kv/ bJh 

r"otFkbh j?. @@gq/w Grfs## B{z XkoB eoB tkb/ 

gqtkB jB, @@Jhoyk Grsh## B{z fBtkoBk j?. 

@@fpfynk Bkfj io/## dh efbnkDekoh i[rsh th 

;[MkJh rJh j?. fJj Universal spiritualism j?. 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh pj[w[yh Xow 

fB;funK B{z ebkt/ ftZu b?D dh gj[zu, o{jkBh 

wB[ZyK B{z w'j b?D tkbh j?. Xkofwe y/so ftZu fJj 

fJe db/okBk s/ T[dkotkdh edw j? s/ j/mK fdZsk 

Fpd, f;ZyK d/ bJh fJFN dh j?;hns tkbk j?l 

okwebh wL ‡. 

e'Jh p'b? okw okw e'Jh y[dkfJ.. 

e'Jh ;/t? r[;Jhnk e'Jh nbkfj..ƒ.. 

ekoD eoD eohw.. 

feogk Xkfo ojhw..ƒ..ojkT[.. 

e'Jh Bkt? shofE e'Jh ji ikfJ.. 

e'Jh eo? g{ik e'Jh f;o[ fBtkfJ..„.. 

e'Jh gV? p/d e'Jh es/p.. 

e'Jh UY? Bhb e'Jh ;[g/d..….. 

e'Jh ej? s[oe[ e'Jh ej? fjzd{.. 

e'Jh pkS? fG;s[ e'Jh ;[ofrzd[..†.. 

ej[ BkBe fifB j[ew[ gSksk.. 

gqG ;kfjp ek fsfB G/d[ iksk..‡..‹.. 

(gzBk L ŠŠ‡) 

(ji=eknp/ dk doFB, fG;s=pfjFs, 

;[ofrzd{ L fJzdo d/ts/ dk ;Por) 

nZi dk ;z;ko, T[go'es gj[zu s'A fpBK, 

;dhth FKsh ns/ gq;go ;fjj'Ad d/ T[d/FK B{z g{ok 

BjhA eo ;edk. 

MrfVnK B{z fBgNkT[D dh gqfefonk ftu'A 

bzxd/ j'J/, gjz[u (Approach) ns/ fdqFNh 

5

(Vision), dk ;opZstkdh j'Dk nsh }o{oh j?. nZi d[BhnK d/ w[Zy MrV/, nfijh 

fdqFNh dh xkN u'A jh iBw/ jB. ftFt ;oeko pDB bJh nfijh ;'u dk j'Dk jh 

nfBtkoh j?. 

4H GkJhukoe ;KMHHHHHHHHwkBth J/esk$fJe;[osk l 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ FkFeK dh Xkofwe eZNVsk ns/ T[Zu iks 

nfGwkBhnK dh jzekoh fposh d/ py/V/ nZyhA d/y/ ;B. T[BQK B/ fJBQK dk tesh jZb 

eoB dh Ekt/A ftukoXkoe ;szG T[;ko/ fiBQK d/ nXko #s/ nkT[Ad/ :[ZrK sheo, 

GkJhukoe ;KMK pBkT[D bJh fBFuk, g/qoBk, T[gd/F ns/ ;/X gqkgs j[zd/ ofjDr/. 

;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh BhAj @;KJh whnK who# gk;'A oZy/ ikD dh f;Zy fJfsjk;e 

ohs, nkgD/ nkg ftZu p/fw;kb j?, ftF/Feo Ud'A id'A B\os dh }'odko jB/oh 

M[Zb ojh j't/. r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu ;G iksK, EktK d/ GrsK dh pkDh B{z Fkwb 

eoBk, ;KMhtkbsk dk g?rzpo gqrN eoBk jh ;h. 

r[opkDh d/ e[M jtkb/ pV/ jh gq;zfre jBl 

okr wkM wL ‡..HHHHHs{z ;kMk ;kfjp[ pkg[ jwkok.. BT[ fBfX s/o? ny[N 

Gzvkok..HHHH;G[ e' nk;? s/oh p?mk.. xN xN nzsfo s{zj? t[mk.. ;G/ ;kMhtkb 

;dkfJfB s{z fe;? B fd;fj pkjok ihT[..….. (gzBk L ‹‰) 

pqfjwzvh ;'u XkoB eoB tkb/ ftneshnK B{z @@;G/ ;kMhtkb ;dkfJfB## 

dk fB;uk oZy e/ jh s[oBk gt/rk. okw oki, Kingdom of God on Earth, 

Communism, ykb;k oki, p/rawg[ok nkfd d/ nkdoF, wkBth fJe;[osk s'A 

fpBK ;zGt BjhA. r[o{ noiB d/t ih nfij/ nkdoF B{z nwbh ikwk gfjBkT[D 

bJh ftuko-wzvb f;oid/ jBl j[fD j[ew[ j'nk fwjotkD dk.. g? e'fJ B fe;? 

oRkDdk.. ;G ;[ykbh t[mhnk fJj[ j'nk jb/wh oki[ ihT[..ƒ….. 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih, ;z;ko d/ fJfsjk; dh n?;h wjK wjK r[o{ F];hns jB 

fiBQK d/ T[geko ns/ T[gd/F, pqfjwzvh wkBt ;wki f;oiD bJh nkdoFe jB. 

nkg dk XBk;oh okr dk fJj Fpd ;KMhtkbsk dk ;Zu ;w'Jh p?mk j?l 

efo feogk dhU w'fj Bkwk pzXB s/ S[NekJ/.. 

wB s/ fp;foU ;rb' XzXk r[o eh uoDh bkJ/..ƒ.. 

;kX;zfr fuzs fpokBh Skvh.. 

njzp[fX w'j wB pk;B d/ efo rvjk rkvh..ƒ..ojkT[.. 

Bk e' w/ok d[;wB[ ofjnk Bk jw fe; e/ p?okJh.. 

pqjw[ g;ko[ g;kfoU Ghsfo ;fsr[o s/ ;'Mh gkJh..„.. 

;G[ e' whs[ jw nkgB ehBk jw ;GBk e/ ;kiB.. 

d{fo gokfJU wB ek fpojk sk w/b[ ehU w/o? okiB..…. 

fpBf;U Yhmk nzfwqs[ t{mk ;pd[ br' r[o whmk.. 

ifb Efb wjhnfb ;op fBtk;h BkBe owJhnk vhmk..†.. (gzBk L ˆ‰ƒ) 

5H ihtB i[rfs l 

ftFt ftZu fte;s d/FK d/ ihtB Yzr B{z ngBkT[D dh j'V bZrh j?. 

ftek;Fhb d/FK ftZu oitkVkFkjh ihtB YzrK B{z XkoB eoB dh bkb;k ysw 

i{B 2006 

BjhA j' ojh. gzuw gksFkj B/ fJ; ;zpzXh ;/X fdZsh 

j?l tv/ tv/ okiB no[ G{wB sk eh fsq;B B 

p{Mh..HHHHH(gzBk L ˆ‰„) j'o th eJh Fpd fJ; 

gq;zr d/ jB. 

6H ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu okrK dh 

wjZstg{oB G{fwek ftFt ;fGnsk dk ;'jiwJh 

y}kBk j?. ;zrhse o{jkBh tksktoD, e[dos dk 

nN[ZN nzr j?. f;ZyK dh fJj f}zw/tkoh j? fe T[j 

r[opkDh ftZu fBoXkos ehs/ okrpZX rkfJD 

Bkb, wkBtsk B{z ;oFko eoB bJh fdB oks 

fwjBs eoB. 

7H ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu brGr 64 

GkFkJh o{gK dk toDB j?. ftdtkBK B/ fJ; ;zpzXh 

ft;fsqs y'i ekoi ehs/ jB. ;kohnK GkFktK B{z 

ngBkT[D dh ohs, Gkos tor/ w[be bJh 

T[dkotkdh j? s/ wkBttkdh th. 

8H soBskoB ;kfjp fty/ fgzrbkxo dh 

;EkgBk, bkj"o Ffjo ftZu c?bh u/ue dh fpwkoh 

t/b/, jfowzdo ;kfjp dk uVQktk T[E/ G/iDk, ;wki 

GbkJh d/ ekoi y[ZbQ/ fdb Bkb eoB/, r[o{ noiB 

d/t ih d/ tb'A ftFt d/ bJh F[G ;zd/F jB fe 

ybes dh ;/tk jh ykbe dh ;/tk j?. 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh Fjkds dh u"Eh 

Fskpdh wBkT[Ad/ j'J/ r[opkDh d/ ftFtk; B{z 

@@ftFt-nk;## d/ o{g ftZu T[ikro eoBk, d/F, 

gzikp ns/ ;z;ko Go d/ f;ZyK ns/ r[opkDh gq/whnK 

dk w[Zy eost j?. 

;[ywBh ;kfjp 

-pbftzdogkb f;zx 

;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;G s'A gqf;ZX ouBk 

;[ywBh ;kfjp j?, i' ;zws 1656 (1599 JhL) ftZu 

T[jBK B/ ;qh nzfwqs;o ftZu okw;o d/ ezY/ #s/ p?m e/ 

T[ukoB ehsh ;h. fJ; ;koh ouBk ftZu i' ;obsk s/ 

;[nkd j?, i' ozrB s/ okr j?, i' T[Zuk s/ ;[Zuk T[gd/F 

j?, T[; B{z uzrh soQK T[j jh nB[Gt eo ;ed/ jB, 

fiBQK B/ fJ; pkDh dk gkm fJekro fuZs j' e/ ehsk 

iK ;[fDnk j?. ;[ywBh tkeJh fJe wDh j?, fi; B{z 

fizBh tko gVQhJ/ BthA ;[zdosk dh Mbe gA?dh j?. 

FkfJd fJj' jh ekoB j? fe f;zXhnK d/ gqf;ZX Xkofwe 

;kX{ T.L.Wiswani ih nkgD/ tf]nkBK ftZu fJ; B{z 

o/vhnw p[Ze (Radium Book) fejk eod/ ;B. 

6

fgqzL okw f;zx* 

@j'Djko fpotk e/ fueB/ fueB/ gks# fJZe 

gotkfBs ns/ gqwkfDs ;ZukJh j?. pkbe 

noiB ni/ foVQB jh ikDd/ ;B fe BkBk nwodk; ih d/ f;zxk;D d/ 

gkt/ B{z ik jZE gkfJnk. ;fsr[oK d/ w[ykopzd #u'A ;[Gkfte jh pyfFF d/ 

nrzwh c[owkB tfj s[o/HHHHH. nkg ih B/ BzBQ/ pkb ~ d'fjsk pkDh ek 

p'fjEk dk todkB d/ e/ fBtkfink. 

r[o{ nwodk; ih B/ r[orZdh gqkgs eoB sZe i' ;/tk d/ eow 

d{;o/ gksFkj dh j}{oh #u ehs/ T[BQK dh fw;kb ;z;ko #u feXo/ BjhA 

fwbdh. nZr'A T[BQK d/ tkfo;K ~ th eoVh sgZf;nk ftu'A r[}oBk fgnk. 

GkJh i/mk ih B/ d[BhnK dh b'e-bZfink ~ bKG/ eofdnK @w[odk j'J/ 

w[ohd# dh nt;Ek ~ nwbh-ikwk gfjBkfJnk. pkb noiB dh gkbDk g'FDk fi; 

wkj"b #u j'Jh T[j ;/tk ns/ e[opkBh Bkb Us-g's ;h. sh;o/ gksFkj dk d'fjsk, u"E/ 

gksFkj dk bkvbk ;g[Zso ns/ GkBh ih dh r'd dk bkb ;z;ko ftZu @gosyQ jfo# d/ o{g 

#u T[Gfonk ns/ uwfenk. 

@pkDh r[o{ r[o{ j? pkDh# d/ ;zebg B{z noiB d/t ih B/ pk-y{ph nZr/ s'fonk. 

gfjb/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB dh pkDh fJeZso eoe/ nkgD/ tZb'A th u'yk :'rdkB gkfJnk. fJ; 

s'A fJbktk T[Zu e'Nh d/ GrsK ns/ gj[zu/ j'J/ ghoK-cehoK d/ nBw'b puBK B{z th goy 

y}kB/ gkfJnk ns/ fJ; soQK pkDh dh ;zGkb eoe/ nkfd rzqE dh f;oiDk ns/ ;zgkdBk 

dk F[G ekoi e[Fbsk g{ote nozG ehsk. r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh ;zgkdB ebk pko/ 

ftuko tZyo/ b/y ftZu ;KM/ ehs/ ikDr/. fJ; b/y ftZu e/tb T[BQK okjhA ouh pkDh dk jh 

f}eo ehsk ikt/rk. 

;zy/g o{g ftZu r[o{ noiB gksFkj ih dh ouh pkDh dk t/otk fJ; soQK j? L 

(1) gjo/ (2) pkokj wkj (3) fdB o?fD 

(4) pktB nyoh (5) ;[ywBh ;kfjp (6) fEsh 

(7) fpojV/ (8) nzi[bhnk (9) ;'bj/ 

(10) ;b'e ;j;feqsh (11)rkEk (12)uT[p'b/ 

(14) tkoK L e[b pkJh tkoK u'A S/ gzuw gksFkj B/ ouhnK. 

1H rT[Vh eh tko 2H r{ioh 3H i?s;oh 4H okwebh 5H wko{ 6H p;zs 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih 1581 s'A 1606 JhL sZe r[orZdh #s/ fpokiwkB oj/. r[o{ 

;kfjpkB B/ oZph ;zd/F B{z nkw b'eK sZe gj[zukT[D fjZs tkose Bkb'A ekfte nzdk} B{z 

soihj fdZsh. ekft o{gK ftZu g/F ehs/ ftukoK dk wB[Zyh fjod/ #s/ f;ZXk ns/ rfjok 

gqGkt g?Adk j?. fJ;/ bJh gzuw gksFkj B/ nB/e ekft-o{gK ns/ tzBrhnK B{z nkgD/ 

fynkbK bJh wkfXnw ti'A u[fDnk. 

i{B 2006 

*uh\ nkor/BkJh}o, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu nkg ih d/ 

2218 Fpd doi jB. neko gZy'A nkg ih dh 

pkDh pkeh ;ko/ pkDhekoK Bkb'A tX/o/ j?. ftF/ 

t;s{ dh u'D pko/ sK e[M efjDk r[;skyh jh 

j't/rh feT[Afe oZph d{s jw/FK oZph fwFB dh 

rZb jh eod/ jB ns/ e'Jh th ftFk T[BQK d/ 

nfXeko y/so s'A pkjo BjhA j[zdk. 

fBGkn d/ gZy'A th r[o{ ih dh w[jkos 

ewkb dh j?. u'Nh d/ ftdtkB w{zj #u T[ArbK 

b?D bJh w}p{o j' iKd/ jB. nkg okr 

ftfdnk ftZu th pj[s gophB ;B. pqjw 

frnkB B{z wB[Zyh wB dh geV ftZu fbnk 

;eD bJh T[BQK tb'A tos/ Yzr sohfenK dh 

fisBh th gq;z;k ehsh ikt/, E'VQh j?. 

nkg ih B/ 30 okrK ftZu pkDh ouh. 

okr ftfdnk #u wkfjo ehosB eoB 

tkfbnK dk T[sFkj th tXkfJnk ns/ T[BQK B{z 

jzekoh pDB s'A o'eD bJh nzeF th bkJh 

oZfynk. fiZE/ T[BQK fBoXkfos okrK #u 

ehosB eoB tkfbnK dh y[bQ e/ j"A;bk 

n\}kJh ehsh, T[E/ nkw FoXkb{nK B{z th 

y[d ehosB bJh gq/oDk ns/ jZbk-F/oh d/ Bkb 

Bkb nFhotkd th fdZsk. 

7

Fq' 

�� 

Fskpdh ;wkrwK dh bVh 

Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh, ;qh nzfwqs;o d/ gqXkB iE/dko ntsko f;zx 

j[oK fJe G/AN ftZu dZf;nk fe FskpdhnK dk ;wK ;kv/ ihtB ftZu nkfJnk j?, n;hA tZv/ 

GkrK tkb/ jK fe fJfsjk;e gzEe ;wkrwK ftZu Fkwb j' ;e/ jK. Fq'wDh ew/Nh tb'A ehs/ 

ikD tkb/, @@u"Eh Fjhdh Fskpdh-r[o{ noiB d/t ih## d/ ;wkrwK pko/ T[BQK ft;fsqs 

ikDekoh fdZsh. e/Adoh s"o #s/ ;qh soBskoB ;kfjp fty/ j'D tkb/ ;wkrwK ftZu ehosB 

dopko, Ykvh s/ eth dopko, ;?whBko, Bro ehosB, w[Zy ;wkrw nkfd pko/ wkfjo 

;ZiDK dhnK ftfGzB ew/NhnK pDk fdZshnK rJhnK jB. ;?whBko ew/Nh tb'A th tZy-tZy 

FfjoK ftZu tZv/ ;?whBkoK dk nk:'iB ehsk ik fojk j?. v/jok ;kfjp bkj"o fty/ ik e/ 

Fjhdh g[op wBkT[D bJh 10,000 th}/ gqkgs eoB bJh T[gokb/ j' oj/ jB. 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

ft 

ftd/FK ftZu Gog{o ;wkrw 

ftd/FK ftZu jo d/F s/ Ffjo ftZu th Fskpdh ;wko'j j[zd/ jB. jo r[od[nkok 

ew/Nh s/ ;[;kfJNh ~ ukjhdk j? fe T[j nkgD/ ;wkrw dhnK fog'oNK, c'N'nK ;fjs, gzikp 

d/ w[Zy n]pkoK s/ Fq'wDh ew/Nh B{z }o{o G/iD sK i' fJBQK d/ nXko #s/ ftFt fog'oN Sg 

;e/. fJ; ;kb ft;kyh d/ ;wkrwK dhnK fog'oNK nihs o'}kBk ftZu c'N'nK ;fjs SghnK 

jB fiBQK s'A brdk j? fe f;Zy fto;/ dh ;[Zusk s/ T[Zusk, ihtB B{z fJe Ezw-Fesh d/D d/ 

g{oB ;woE j?. 

i{B 2006 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

UXo fdZbh f;Zy r[od[nkok gqpzXe 

ew/Nh tb'A th Fskpdh wBkT[D bJh T[gokb/ 

ikoh jB. fdZbh fty/ e"wKsoh gZXo dk ;?whBko, 

bkj"o fty/ e"wKsoh ;wkrw eoB ns/ d/F d/ 

j'o GkrK ftZu Fjhdh ;wkrw eoB bJh 

;qL wBihs f;zx ebeZsk, w[yh ftFt f;Zy 

fwFB dh d/y o/y j/mK, fdZbh ew/Nh d/ gqXkB 

;qL joftzdo f;zx ;oBk tb'A :'iBk fsnko 

eotkJh rJh j?. 

b[fXnkD/ d/ r[od[nkok d{y fBtkoB 

;kfjp s'A pV/ Gkoh FoXkwJh ;wkrw, gqXkB 

;qL fgqsgkb f;zx ih w[y ;/tkdko d/ nzsors 

j' oj/ jB i' Fskpdh d/ w[[Zy ;wkrwK Bkb ob 

ikDr/. y/soh s/ e"wKsoh whvhnk s'A th 

;wkrwK dk Bkb' Bkb gq;koD ehsk iKdk j?. 

r[od[nkok ;qh ebrhXo f;zx ;Gk tb'A th 

Fskpdh ;wkrwK dk nk:'iB j[zdk nk fojk j? s/ 

fJe j'o u?Bb #s/ gq;koD th j' fojk j?. 

;qL i;pho f;zx ykb;k yzB/ tkfbnK B/ 

;[jkDk w[y ;EkB s'A eJh ;wkrw s'o oZy/ jB. 

fgSb/ fdBhA ibzXo fty/ ikrosh wkou th 

nk:'is ehsk frnk sK i' r[o{ FoXk d/ Bkb- 

Bkb ;wkfie ikfrqsh th j' ;e/. ;qh ;[ywBh 

;kfjp d/ ezm w[ekpb/ tZvh gXo #s/ eoB bJh, 

;NZvh ;oeb d/ fvgNh uh\ nkor/BkJh}o ;qL 

;opihs f;zx j[oK dh nrtkJh ftZu, r[o{ 

BkBe d/t NoZ;N, :{He/H d/ ;z:'iB Bkb 

T[gokb/ j' oj/ jB. ;NZvh ;oeb tZb'A jo 

Fskpdh ~ :'iBkpZX Yzr Bkb wBkT[D dh 

otkfJs gkbd/ j'J/, fJ; Fskpdh ftZu th 28 

wJh ~ b[fXnkD/ s'A ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp sZe 

w'No;kJheb :ksok dk nk:'iB ehsk frnk 

j?. fJ; Bkb ftFtk; j? fe fJe j[bkok fwb/rk 

B"itkB tor ~, nkgD/ fto;/ Bkb i[VD dk. 

;NZvh ;oeb tb'A Fjhdh, FKsh, ;/tk, ftFt 

GkJhukok nkfd ftfFnK pko/ d/F-ftd/F ftZu 

;?whBkoK dh bVh th ubkJh rJh j? i' ;kok ;kb 

ikoh oj/rh. fJBQK ftZu gVQ/ rJ/ g/goK B{z, r'FNh 

s/ ;[XkJh T[gozs g[;se o{g ftZu gqekFs ehsk 

ikJ/rk. 

8

vkH joh f;zx ikue* 

;qh r[o{ BkBe d/t ih B/ ;z;ko d/ BeF/ s/ f;Zy Xow dk fijVk p{Nk brkfJnk T[j 

gzuw gksFkj ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih wjkoki ;w/A cZfbnk c[Zfbnk. FjhdK d/ f;oski, 

FKsh d/ g[zi ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih wjkoki dk iBw r[o{ okwdk; ih d/ rqfj fty/ wksk 

GkBh ih dh e[Zy'A 15 ng?qb 1563 JhL B{z r'fJzdtkb ;kfjp fty/ j'fJnk. pkpk fgqEh uzd s/ 

wjKd/t ih nkg d/ tZv/ Goksk ;B. r[o{ nwodk; ih dh gktB r'd dk nBzd wkfDnk. 

nkg F[[o{ s'A jh Grsh Gkt tkb/ ns/ fBwo ;[Gk d/ wkbe ;B. r'fJzdtkb fty/ jh w[ZYbh 

ftfdnk gqkgs ehsh ns/ nfXnkswe r[DK d/ Gzvko j'D ekoD r[orZdh #s/ fpokiwkB 

j'J/ . r[opkDh okjhA sgfdnK fjofdnK ~ FKs eoBk F[o{ ehsk. r[o{ e/ uZe fty/ nzfwqs 

;o'to d/ ftueko jfowzdo ;kfjp ;Ekgs ehsk ns/ soBskoB s/ eoskog[o nkfde 

Ffjo th t;kJ/. 

nkfd rzqqE dk ;zebB 1604 JhL ftZu ;zg{oB ehsk ns/ ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp fty/ fJ; 

dk gfjbk gqekF j'fJnk. 

;kfjpK dh gktB Fjkds d/ nB/e ekoBK pko/ ftdtkBK dh tZy-tZy okfJ j?. fco 

th dhtkB uzd{ dh Xh dk foFsk w'VBk, BeFpzdhnK dh eZNVtkdh ;'u s/ y[;o' dh wdd 

eoB dk d'F w[Zy ekoD wzB/ rJ/ jB. fJjBK ns/ j'o M{m/ fJbikwK ~ ;[D ;[D e/ ijKrho 

B/ r[o{ noiB d/t ih ~ Fjhd eoB dk j[ew ;[DkfJnk. r[o{ ih ~ sZsh sth s/ fpmk e/ 

;h; ftZu sZsh o/s gkJh rJh. T[pbd/ gkDh ftZu nkb{ tKr T[pkfbnk frnk ns/ fJ; soQK 

n;fj s/ nefj eFN s/ s;hj/ d/ e/ bkj"o fty/ Fjhd eo fdZsk frnk. 

Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh tb'A 14 i{B s'A 16 i{B sZe ;kfjpK dh u"Eh Fjhdh 

Fskpdh gzEe gZXo #s/ wBkJh ik ojh j?, fi; ftZu 15-6-2006 oks B{z 12 ti/ s'A 16-6- 

2006 ;t/o/ 4 ti/ sZe fJZe @wjkB gzEe eth dopko# eotkfJnk ik fojk j?. fJ; d/ ;w[Zu/ 

gqpzX dh ;/tk r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb B{z ;"Agh rJh j? ns/ wkfJe ;fj:'r ;?Au{ohnB 

p?Ae nk\ gzikp tb'A fdZsk ik fojk j?. ;N/i #s/ Fq'wDh ew/Nh d/ w[Zyh nkr{nK s'A fJbktk 

;A?u{ohnB pA?e nk\ gzikp d/ n?r}hfeT{fNt vkfJo?eNo ;qL s/ipho f;zx g{oh Nhw ;w/s 

i{B 2006 

Fjhdh ;wkrwK w"e/ soB skoB ;kfjp fty/ * vpb n?w J/, gh n?uH vhH r'bv w?vfb;N 

ns/ r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb d/ ;w{j 

nkr{ ;kfjpkB fgqz;hgb okw f;zx uh\ 

nkor/BkJh}o s/ vkL uoB ewb f;zx 

uh\ ;eZso j'oK dh nrtkJh ftZu ;zrsK 

d/ doFB eoBr/.fJ; eth dopko ftZu 

j/m fby/ T[u e'Nh d/ gzEe eth ;kfjpkB 

Fkwb j' oj/ jB L 

eBthBo eth dopko, w?Apo ;[gohw e"A;b, 


1432 ;?eNo 35-ph, uzvhrVQ 

98722-05910 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

;w{zj ;zrsK ns/ ;NZvh ;oeb d/ 

;w{zj e/vo B{z p/Bsh j? fe ;ko/ ;wkrwK 

ftZu Gog{o Fw{bhns ehsh ikt/ ns/ yk; 

s"o #s/ eth dopko ftZu uVQdh ebk Bkb 

jk}ohnK GohnK ikD. 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

9

2006 FjhdK d/ f;oski gzuw gksFkj ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh 

u"Eh Fskpdh dk toQk j?. BkFwkB ekb ftZu ftuod/ w/o/ fij/ pzd/ B{z fJj ;'u e/ nihp fijk 

ft;wkdh nfj;k; j[zdk j? fe gzuw gksFkj nZi s'A f;o\ uko ;" ;kb gfjbK gzikp dh fJ;/ 

Xosh T[Zs/ wfjeK tzvd/ fezB/ jh b'eK B/ nZyhA t/y/ j'Dr/. fezfBnK B{z T[BQK d/ tZv/ tv/fonK 

okjhA r[o{ gksFkj d/ nZyhA fvZm/ iK ;[D/ ;[DkJ/ t/ot/ ikDB dk ;[Gkr jk;b j'fJnk j't/rk. 

r[o{ ;kfjp d/ ;zgoe ftZu nkT[D tkb/ b'eK dhnK fbysK ftZu'A T[BQK d/ fBeN doFB eoB/ 

;zGt jB. p; fJ; tk;s/ fBeN nshs d/ fJfsjkf;e d;skt/}K dh osk e[ c'bk-ckbh 

eoB dh b'V j?. nkU, nshs d/ fJBQK gzfBnK B{z co'b e/ gzuw gksFkj d/ fBeN doFB 

eohJ/. 

cko;h dh fJZe g[okDh g[;se j? dp;skB-J/-w}kfjp. fJ; dk b/ye r'fpzd 

nod;skBh ;h i' w[jf;B ckBh d/ BK Bkb gqf;ZX j?. T[j r[o{ ;kfjp dk ;wekbh ;h. T[; B/ 

nkgDh feskp ftZu f;ZyK s/ f;Zy r[o{nK pko/ e[M t/ot/ @BkBe gzEh# f;ob/y j/m fdZs/ jB. 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ ;w/A pko/ rZb F[o{ eod/ j'J/ T[j efjzdk j? fe r[o{ noiB (d/t ih) ;w/A 

nB/eK b'eK B/ f;Zyh XkoB ehsh s/ fJ; d"okB r[o{ ftZu f;ZyK dh FoXk uow ;hwK S'jD 

bZrh. f;Zy j[D fJj efjD bZr gJ/ fe r[o{ BkBe jh oZp j? s/ ;G f;qFNh T[; B/ ;kih j?, go 

r[o{ BkBe pkDh ftZu nkgD/ nkg B{z r[bkw Bhu s/ iB jh efjzd/ jB s/ y[dk B{z fBoziB 

fBozeko gow/Fo fi; dk e'Jh ;oho iK o{g ozr BjhA. r[o{ BkBe B/ id'A ;oho SZfvnk sK 

T[BQK nkgD/ nkg B{z r[o{ nzrd d/t ih ftZu bhB eo fdZsk. r[o{ nzrd r[o{ nwodk; ftZu 

;wk rJ/. r[o{ nwodk;, r[o{ okwdk; ih ftZu ns/ r[o{ okwdk; ih r[[o{ noiB 

ftZu.HHHHr[o{ ftneshnK B{z wfjb efjzd/ jB. gzit/A wfjb r[o{ noiB jB. f;Zy fJj 

efjzd/ jB fe i/ e'Jh r[o{ noiB B{z r[o{ BkBe dk o{g BjhA frDdk sK T[j wBw[y jzekoh s/ 

ek\o j?. 

vkL e[bdhg f;zx Xho* 

w[jf;B \kBh dh fJj fbys r[o{ noiB ;kfjp d/ ;w/A f;Zy Xow d/ f;yoK S'jD dh 

rtkjh fdzdh j?. fJ; s'A r[o{ gksFkj dh T[Zuh fJbkjh j'Ad j;sh-dk ftokN fpzp th T[Godk 

j? ns/ T[BQK ftZu r[o{ BkBe dh i'fs d/ tosB ftZu f;Zy ftFtk; dh th g[FNh j[zdh j?. r[o{ 

noiB ;kfjp s'A gfjbK e'Jh ;ZiD G/Nk fJeZmh eoB tZy-tZy EktK T[Zs/ BjhA ;h iKdk. f;Zy 

nkg jh nk e/ r[o{ ;kfjp B{z nkgD/ jZEhA G/Nk g/F eod/. gzuw gksFkj t/b/ f;ZyK dh frDsh 

fJzBh-tZX rJh fe d{o dok} s'A G/Nk T[rokj e/ r[o{ xo sZe g[ukT[D bJh w;zd gqDkbh dk 

f;bf;bk F[o{ ehsk frnk. w[jf;B \kBh B/ fJ; gqpzX dh r[o{ noiB ;kfjp tb'A F[o{nks 

dk f}eo th ehsk j? . T[j efjzdk j? fJj w;zd pV/ T[Zu/ feodko d/ wkbe ;B ns/ fJBQK dh 

eEBh s/ eoBh ;dek nB/eK b'eK B/ f;Zyh XkoB ehsh. fJj tZyoh rZb j? fe d;w gksFkj 

sZe gj[zud/-gjz[ud/ w;zd nkgD/ nkdoFK s'A fEVe rJ/ s/ r[o{ ;kfjp B{z T[BQK B{z nkg ;'XDk 

fgnk. r[o{ noiB ;kfjp d[nkok fB:[es w;zd r[o{ xo tk;s/ G/ih G/Nk d/ g?;/ B{z nkgD/ 

fBZi T[Zs/ BjhA ;B youd/. T[j fJj ;koh G/Nk r[o{ ;kfjp B{z fBwosk ;fjs g/F eod/ ns/ 

r[o{ gksFkj T[BQK B{z d;sko p]F e/ wkD fdzd/. 

nkU, j[D osk e[ e/;o f;zx fSZpo d/ @pz;ktbh Bkwk d;K gksFkjhnK# ftZu'A r[o{ ih 

d/ doFB eohJ/. 1765 ftZu fbyh fJ; ouBk dk eosk d;w/F fgsk d/ y}kBuh GkJh Xow 

uzd dk g'sok ;h. fJ; B/ nkgD/ p}[orK s'A i' e[M r[o{ gksFkj pko/ ;[fDnk T[; dk f}eo 

i{B 2006 

r[o{ noiB d/ fBeN doFB nkgDh ouBk ftZu ehsk j?. fSZpo B/ nkgD/ 

fposKs ftZu tZv/ Gok fgqEh uzd dh r[o{ ;kfjp 

Bkb Jhoyk dk ftF/F f}eo ehsk j?. fgsk d/ 

;wMkD T[Zs/ th T[j BjhA NZbdk L 

fgsk ih fgqEhJ/ B{z nfs ;wMkfJnk. 

go fgqEhJ/ j'oK wB' o'r Bk rtkfJnk. 

T[; dk gfotko sK fJj th skBQ/ fdzdk j? 

fe r[o{ noiB ;kfjp dk e'Jh ;h g[Zso BjhA. 

fJ; bJh fJj ;koh ikfJdkd n;hA jh ;zGkbDh 

j? L 

wkb j? n;kvk n;K jh b?Dk. 

Bk fJBQK dk g[Zs ;h, Bk ;ke Bk ;?Dk. 

fSZpo efjzdk j? fe MrV/ s'A gk;/ ofjD 

tkb/ FKsh d/ g[zi gzuw gksFkj pk;oe/ ub/ 

rJ/. fgqEh uzd B/ T[E/ th nk v/ok bkfJnk. fJE'A 

r'fJzdtkb ik fNe/. fgqEh uzd r'fJzdtkb nk 

frnk. fiE/ r[o{ ;kfjp iKd/ fgqEh uzd ;kok 

NZpo s/ nkgDk nwbk c?bk b? e/ nk iKdk. 

nyho r[o{ ih B/ okwdk;g[o/ nk v/ok bkfJnk. 

fJE/ ;o'to dh T[;koh eotkJh. T[BQK d/ 

T[sFkj Bkb Bro t;D bZrk. 

T[;koh c/o btkJh nzfwqs;o. 

Bkb/ ;fo pD/ Bkb/ pD/ 

Bro ftu xfo. 

pz;ktbhBkwk r[o{ noiB ih tb'A w[rb 

dopko d/ dhtkB uzd{ dh p/Nh dh r[o{ 

jfor'fpzd ;kfjp Bkb e[VwkJh gqtkB Bk ehs/ 

ikD dk f}eo th eodk j?. fJ; s'A uzd{ pj[s 

fsbfwbKdk j? L 

* ;kpek gq'c?;o ns/ vhB nekdfwe wkwb/, 

gzL :{L gfNnkbk. wekB BzL2, rbh BzL 9, 

r[o{ BkBe Bro, gfNnkbk 

nky/ d/y' GkJh n;hA 

Fkjh XowkfJD ejkJh. 

;kX ceho ikD n;K 

;ohD B{z G/ih ;h e[VwkJh. 

T[BQK i' w'Vh T[BQK nkg B{z eh iksk. 

n;hA T[ukJhd/, T[j ;ohD fBtkJhd/. 

fgqEh uzd fJ; w"e/ T[Zs/ uzd{ B{z j'o u[Zedk 

j?. fSZpo efjzdk j? fe T[j T[; B{z e[M tZYh th 

10

fdzdk j? fe T[j r[o{ ;kfjp B{z e?d eotk d/t/ L 

fgqEhJ/ j'oK wB;{pk ehsk Bkb T[BQK d/. u'oh u'oh Bkb T[BQK d/ ;b{e mfjokfJnk. 

Bkb eS[-tZYh d/Dk eokfJnk. 

fJ; gk;T[A r[fonkJh bJhn? S[vkfJ. fJ; B{z SZvhJ/ e?d gtkfJ. 

Fkjh dopko ftZu T[BQK dh ukb ;\b BjhA j[zdh. ;wK gk e/ r[o{ noiB ;kfjp B{z 

w[rb FfjBFkj dh eq'gh dk ;kjwDk eoBk gA?dk j?. T[; ;w/A uzd{ nkgDk pdbk bA?dk j?. T[; 

dh B{zj nkgD/ ;j[o/ d/ fJ; ftjko B{z uzrk BjhA ;wMdh ns/ ;gZFN fto'X eodh j?. r[o{ 

;kfjp B{z Fkjh dopko nkgDh JhB wzBtkD bJh pV/ eFN fdzdk j?. pE/oh pfj; j[zdh j?. 

;tkb-itkp jz[d/ jB. go r[o{ ;kfjp nkgD/ f;XKsK T[Zs/ g{oh soQK nv'b j' e/ fNe/ ofjzd/ 

jB. i/m wjhB/ dh X[Zg/ ;Vd/ fgzv/ s/ sZsh o/s dk f}eo fJ; fbys ftZu j?. fJj t/ot/ e[M 

fJ; gqeko jB L 

GkJh r[odk; B{z p?m ;wMkfJnk. n;kvk br/rk ;h; fJj fB;uk j' nkfJnk. 

HHHH HHHHH HHHHH HHHHHH 

;kfjp N/e wEk ftfdnk j'fJ rJ/. d[;fN uT[eV ftfu nkts GJ/. 

ipkp ;tkb pj[s jh j'fJnk. GJ/ e?d ;qw gkfJnk ;[y ;G y'fJnk. 

;s wk; ;qw nfs gkfJnk. d'yh ysoh fsB pkd T[mkfJnk. 


;kjhnK d/ xo ftu fJe nkjh tj[Nh T[BQK dh B{zj 

;kfjp d/ d[y d/y e/ T[j wzdk eo/ w{zj 

T[j nky/ ;j[o/ B{z p[ok j? ehsk 

T[j ;kX ceho T[BQK n;kvk eh j? bhsk. 


UVe pzBQ e/ o/sh ftZu ;[NkJ/. i/m wk; dh X[g fgzvk ;V ikJ/. 

Fjhdh dh rZb s[oh j? sK fJ; f;bf;b/ ftZu j'o g[oksB d;skt/}K dk f}eo Bkb jh 

eo bJhJ/. ijKrho dh nkgDh ;t?-ihtBh s[}e-J/-ijKrhoh ftZu eZNV w"bkfBnK tb'A 

u[e/ u[ekJ/ ijKrho dh r[o{ xo gqsh B\os ;gFN Mbedh j?. ijKrho w[iZfdd 

i{B 2006 

nfbc;kBh d/ gqqGkt j/m ;h i' r?o w[;fbwK B{z 

;]sh Bkb ysw eoB s/ dpkT[D dh Bhsh dk 

nkgD/ ;w/A dk Mzvk podko ;h. fJ;/ ;[Zy d/ g[Zso 

B/ fgS'A n"ozr}/p dk w}jph nfXnkge pD e/ 

T[; B{z th s[n;p dh gZNh gVQkJh. F/y ;ofjzdh 

Gkt w[iZfdd nbc;kBh B/ r[o{ ;kfjp dh 

Fjhdh pko/ nkgD/ fwZso F/y nfjwd p[ykoh B{z 

fJe fuZmh ftZu fJT[A fbfynk ;h L 

fJ; ;w/A r'fJzdtkb tkb/ bkjBsh ek\o 

dk wkfonk ikDk fJe nZSh xNBk j? ns/ 

wod{d fjzd{nK dh ;]s jko dk ;p{s. fJ;bkw 

tkfbnK bJh fJj' Gbk j? fe fJj wko/ ikD. 

ek\o popkd j'D. wA? sK ;[gB/ ftZu th t/fynk 

;h fe pkdFkj B/ e[\o dk sk} u{o-u{o eo 

fdZsk j?. fJj e[co dk ski fJj r[o{ jh ;h. 

fJj' fijh B\os T[Zs/ gfbnk ijKrho 

r[o{ xo gqfs i' GktBk oZydk ;h, T[; dk gqwkD 

T[es gZso s'A sK j[zdk jh j?, pkdFkj dh 

nkgDh fbys s'A th j[zdk j?. fJj fbys e[M 

fJ; gqeko j? L 

@@r'fJzdtkb ftZu i' fe fpnk; dfonk d/ 

ezY/ T[Zs/ j?, ghoK, cehoK d/ G/; ftZu noiB 

Bkw/ fJZe fjzd{ ;h fi; B/ pj[s ;ko/ G'b/ Gkb/ 

fjzd{nK jh BjhA pbfe p/;wM s/ w{oy w[;bwkBK 

B{z th nkgD/ s"o sohfenK dk XkoBh pDk 

fbnk ;h. T[; dh cehoh s/ ][dk Bkb B/Vsk dh 

uzrh gqf;ZXh ;h. uko/ gkf;T[A w{oy b'e T[; tZb 

fyZu/ nkT[Ad/ ;B. T[; B{z g{id/ ;B. fszB uko 

ghVQhnK s'A e[\o dh fJj d[ekB row ;h. w/o/ 

wB ftZu eJh tko fJj fynkb nkT[Adk ;h fe 

w?B{z fJj e[\o dh d[ekB pzd eotk d/Dh 

ukjhdh j? iK T[; B{z fJ;bkw d/ dkfJo/ ftZu b? 

nkT[Dk ukjhdk j?.HHHHfJ;/ d"okB y[;o' fJE'A dh 

dfonk gko j'fJnk.HHHHT[; dh fojkfJF T[Zs/ 

y[;o' B/ gVkn ehsk.HHfJ; B/ T[; d/ wZE/ T[Zs/ 

fNek bkfJnk fi; B{z fjzd{ F[G FrB frDd/ 

jB.HHfJj rb w/o/ ezBh gJh. wA? nZr/ jh fJ; d/ 

co/p pko/ ek\h e[M ikDdk ;K. wA? j[ew fdZsk 

fe fJ; dk xo xkN pZu/ s/ XB w[os}k ykB 

}ps eo bt/ ns/ fJ; B{z :k;k d/ ;ys s;hj/ 

d/ e/ wko fdZsk ikt/.##HHHH 

T[go'es fbysK r[o{ ;kfjp d/ tX oj/ 

11

gqGkt ns/ T[; B{z ysw eoB dh Fkjh fuzsk tZb ;ze/s eodhnK jB. fJBQK s'A th gsk bZrdk j? 

fe r[o{ ;kfjp B{z fJ;bkw XkoB eoB T[Zs/ ikB p]Fh dk bkbu th pko pko fdZsk frnk 

j't/rk. fJ;/ tb e/;o f;zx fSZpo B/ d/o sZe ;tkb itkp j'D dk f}eo eoe/ ;ze/s ehsk j?. 

r[o{ ;kfjp dk xo xkN XB nkfd }ps j'D pko/ fJfsjk; u[Zg j?. j' ;edk j? fJj j[ew pknd 

ftZu tkg; b? bJ/ rJ/ j'D iK fco fJBQK B{z nwbh ikwk gfjDKd/ j'J/, r[o{ ;kfjp B{z e?d eoB 

dh EK ysw eoBk jh mhe ;wfMnk frnk j't/. fJ; fbys ftZu :k;k dk ;ze/s Gkt g{os j?. 

fJ; dk noE pzd/ B{z wkoB dh T[j ftXh j? fi; ftZu T[; dk y{B Xosh T[Zs/ Bk fvZr/. fJ; 

fbys ftZu uzd{ dk f}eo BjhA i' fe f;Zy gozgok Bkb gZeh soQK i[fVnk j'fJnk j?. fJ; d/ gZe/ 

gqwkD j'o ;o'sK s'A ;kB{z fwbd/ jB. 

r[o{ ;kfjp dh Fjhdh dk fposKs T[BQK d/ fJe ;wekbh Jh;kJh gkdoh ;/AN i/o'w }/thno 

d/ fJe gZso ftu'A fwbdk j?. fJj gZso T[; B/ 25 ;szpo 1606 B{z Fkjh dopko ftu'A r'nk d/ 

fe;/ nfXekoh B{z fbfynk ;h. fJj fposKs e[M fJ; gqeko j? L 

@@HHHHHFfj}kdk y[;o' nkro/ s'A GZik nk fojk ;h. T[; d/ okj ftZu fJZe fjzd{ ofjzdk ;h 

fi; B{z r[o{ efjzd/ ;B. fJ; B{z ;ko/ fjzd{nK ftZu ;kv/ g'g tKr 

;fsekfonk iKdk ;h.HHHFfj}kdk T[; s'A nkFhotkd b?D bJh 

gjz[funk. r[o{ B/ T[; B{z ;[szsosk gqkgs eoB bJh w[pkoe fdZsh ns/ 

T[; d/ wZE/ T[Zs/ fNek bkfJnk. Gkt/A r[o{ ek\o ;h s/ Ffj}kdk 

w[;bwkB go T[; Ffj}kd/ d/ wZE/ T[Zs/ y[Fh Bkb fNZek bkfJnk. fJj 

fNZek Ffj}kd/ dh id' ifjd dh ;\bsk dh ekwBk dk gqshe ;h. 

Ffj}kdk fjzd{ wK dk g[Zso ;h. T[; B/ r[o{ dh o{jkBhns dh gqf;ZXh 

eoe/ jh fJj fNek btkfJnk ;h. pkdFkj B{z gsk bZr frnk. T[; B/ 

Ffj}kd/ B{z pzdh pDkB d/ Bkb-Bkb r[o{ ;kfjp B{z frqcsko eoB dk 

j[ew fdZsk.HHHHHH 

HHHe[M fjzd{nK B/ pkdFkj B{z T[; B{z SZv d/D dh p/Bsh ehsh 

feT[Afe T[j T[BQK dk Xkofwe ;zs ;h. nyho fJj sfj j'fJnk fe T[j 

fJe by o[gJ/ i[owkBk d/t/. fJ; bJh fJe nwho fjzd{ B/ }wkBs 

bJh.HHHT[; B/ r[o{ dk ;kok ;wkB wzrtk fbnk go fJ; Bkb th oew 

g{oh BjhA ;h j[zdh. fjzd{nK ftZu T[; nwho fjzd{ dk e'Jh ;fseko BjhA ;h. T[; B/ r[o{ d/ XB 

wkb B{z jVg e/ r[o{ ;kfjp B{z fBs Bt/A eFN d/D/ F[o{ ehs/.HHHfJ; Bkb jh T[j r[o{ Fjhd j' 

frnk.## 

}/thno d/ fJ; gZso s'A gqshs j[zdk j? fe r[o{ ;kfjp B{z ikB pyFh bJh fJ;bkw XkoB 

eoB d/ Bkb-Bkb i[owkBk Go e/ w[esh jk;b eoB dh th g/FeF j'Jh j't/rh -i' f;Zy gozgok 

ftZu wzBh iKdh j?. r[o{ ;kfjp B/ fJj d't/A g/FeFK ;gFN o{g ftZu m[eokJhnK. w[rb je{ws 

s'A ;[szsosk tb ;ze/s eo e/ fJj gZso f;Zy bfjo d/ w[rb je{ws s'A w[esh d/ T[d/F dk 

gfjb{ th }'odko sohe/ Bkb T[Gkodk j?. r[o{ ;kfjp s'A fJe by dk }[owkBk t;{b eoe/ Fkjh 

]}kB/ ftZu iwQK eotkD dh }wkBs d/ e/ fi; fjzd{ nwho B/ r[o{ ;kfjp B{z nkgD/ ep}/ ftZu 

fbnk, T[j dhtkB uzd{ jh gqshs j[zdk j?. T[;/ B/ r[o{ ;kfjp T[s/ }[bw eotkJ/ ns/ Fjhdh T[;/ 

dh d/y o/y ftZu j'Jh. 

1870 ftZu fby/ rJ/ rzqE wfjwk gqekF s'A uzd{ d/ fJzi eoB dh g[FNh j[zdh j? L 

sph d[FNh (uzd{) fJe weo pDkfJnk. ijKrho e' b'G fdVkfJnk. 

:/ ;g[od jwoh eo dhi?. d[fJ bky o[fgnk jw ;/ bhi?. 

HHHH HHHH HHHHH 

i{B 2006 

sp fbykfJ uzd{ ;/ bhBk. ;g[od 

wkwbk sk e' ehBk. 

1870 dh fJe j'o fbys j? xBJhnk 

bkb dh skohy-J/-gzikp. fJ; dk b/ye 

efjzdk j? L r[o{ ih ~ bkj"o sbp ehsk 

frnk. T[BQK B{z uzd{ dh ;g[odrh ftZu 

oZfynk frnk. uzd{ B/ r[o{ ih dk v/ok nkgD/ 

wekB ftZu eotkfJnk.HHpkdFkj eFwho 

ubk frnk s/ r[o{ ih uzd{ d/ jtkb/ 

oj/.HHHuzd{ B/ r[o{ ih B{z brksko s;hj/ d/D/ 

F[o{ ehs/ ns/ T[BQK T[Zs/ nfij/ }[bw ehs/ 

fiBQK B{z Bk ebw fpnkB eo ;edh j? s/ Bk 

}pkB d; ;edh j?. brGr fJ;/ jh ;w/A dh 

fJe j'o fbys j? frnkBh frnkB f;zx dh 

stkoh]-J/-r[o{ ykb;k i' gZEo Skg/ Bkb 

1891 ftZu Sgh. frnkBh ih fbyd/ jB fe 

d[FN uzd{ w"ek gk e/ ;/tk eoB d/ pjkB/ 

}wkBs d/ e/ r[o{ ih B{z nkgD/ xo b? frnk. 

T[es ;kohnK fbysK r[o{ ;kfjp dh 

fdB' fdB tX ojh b'e fgq:sk, ikpo s/ 

}[bw Bkb fdqVQ NZeo dk T[BQK dk fJokdk, 

;[szsosk bJh ;zxoF eo oj/ b'eK dk 

fBvosk Bkb ;kE d/D dk ;[Gkn, nkgD/ 

Xow s/ n;{bK gqsh fe;/ th fe;w dk 

;wM"sk Bk eoB dk n}w, uzd{ dk fJ; 

Fjhdh ftZu o'b, eZNV gzEh ;zehoB ;'u tkb/ 

w"bkfBnK s/ j[ewokBk d/ rZm i'V, r[o{ 

;kfjp T[Zs/ j'J/ nefj n;fj }[bwK s/ uzd{ 

12

dh B{zj dh fJ; ;ko/ fttjko gqsh n;fjwsh dk fJe ftokN fpzp T[GkodhnK jB fi; d/ fBFkB 

;dhnK s'A f;Zy fjofdnK ftZu T[eo/ gJ/ jB. 

r[o{ gksFkj dh fJ; nd[Zsh Fjkds d/ doFB fJfsjk; d/ gzfBnK ftu'A eoB T[gozs 

r[o{ ;kfjp B{z B/fVT[A t/yD tkb/ e[M :[Zr g[oFK d/ r[o{ ;kfjp pko/ gqGktK dk f}eo eoBk 

pDdk j?. 

fJBQK ftu'A gfjb/ jB r[o{ nwodk; ih wjkoki. T[j r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ BkBk ih ;B. 

T[BQK B/ nkgD/ d'js/ B{z jZEhA fyvkfJnk ns/ bkv bvkfJnk ;h. fBZe/-fBZe/ edw g[ZNd/ id'A 

pkbe noiB ih BkBk r[o{ ih d/ nk;D T[Zs/ uVQD dh e'fFF eod/ sK T[j jZ; e/ efjzd/ L 

ekjbh Bk eo p/Nk. tZvk j' e/ s{z fJ; nk;D T[Zs/ jh p?mA/rk. T[BQK B/ pkbe noiB B{z ;fji/ jh 

fJj p'b th ej/ ;B L @d'fjsk. pkDh ek p'fjEk.# 

r[o{ gksFkj dh gqfsGk dh f;\s ;bkj eoB tkb/ d' j'o Bkw jB ;Zsk s/ pbtzv. r[o{ 

gksFkj d/ fJj opkph ;B. fJBQK B/ 1600 JhL ftZu fJj p'b fby/ i' r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu 

;[oZfyns jB L 

nkg/ gNh ebw nkfg nkfg fbyDjkok j'nk.. 

;G T[wfs nktD iktDh nkg/ jh Btk fBo'nk.. 

syfs p?mk noiB r[o{ ;fsr[o ek fyt? uzd'nk.. 

T[rtDj[ s? nkEtDj[ uj[ ueh ehnB[ b'nk.. 

fJj p'b r[o{ gksFkj dh n}ws dk gqwkD jB. T[BQK d/ dopko ftZu nkT[D tkbh T[ws 

dk f}eo eod/ jB. r[o{ ;kfjp dh s]s T[Z/s p?fmnK dh FkB dh rZb eod/ jB s/ dZ;d/ jB 

fe uVQd/ s'A bfjzd/ sZe T[BQK d/ B{o dk ukBD g;fonk j'fJnk j?. 

GkJh r[odk; r[o{ noiB d/ ;wekbh jh BjhA foFs/ ftZu wkwk th ;B. T[BQK B/ nkgDhnK 

tkoK ftZu Fpd ;[os d/ tgkoh, r[opkDh dk Gzvko Gog{o eoB tkb/ r[o{ noiB dk f}eo sK 

ehsk jh j?, Fjhdh ;w/A dfonk (okth)ftZu ftbhB j'D dk th ;ze/s ehsk j? L 

fgT[ dkdk gVdkfdnj[ e[b dhge[ niokto Bsk. 

sys[ pys[ b? wfbnk ;pd ;[ofs tkgkfo ;gsk. 

r[opkDh Gzvkfo Gfo ehosB[ eEk oj? ozr osk. 

;kX ;zrfs j? r[o[ ;Gk osB gdkoE tDi[ wjsk. 

HHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHH HHHHHHH 

ofjd/ r[o[ dohnkT[ ftfu whB e[bhB j/s[ fBopkDh.. 

do;B[ d/fy gszr fiT[ i'sh nzdfo i'fs ;wkDh.. 

HHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHH HHHHHHH 

r[o noiB ftNj[ e[opkDh.. 

Gkt/A szr B}o s/ eNV gzEh ;'u tkb/ ijKrho dk r[o{ noiB 

;kfjp gqsh B}ohnk B\os Gfonk ;h, gqzs{ T[; d/ fgsk FfjBFkj 

nepo dh ;'u T[; torh ;ze[fus BjhA ;h. nepo dk dopkoh np{ c}b 

nepo Bkw/ ftZu nepo d/ r[o{ ;kfjp gqsh ;fseko s/ T[dkosk Go/ 

B}ohJ/ dh g[FNh eodk j?. T[j fJj th dZ;dk j? fe 24 Btzpo 1598 B{z 

bkj"o s'A nfjwd Bro B{z iKd/ j'J/ FfjBFkj nepo T[u/uk r[o{ ;kfjp B{z 

fwbD frnk. T[; B/ jkEh #s/ ;tko j' e/ c"i ;w/s g[b okjhA dfonk 

fpnk; gko ehsk s/ r[o{ ih d/ doFB ehs/. T[j efjzdk j? fe fgT[ dkd/ s'A 

i{B 2006 

r[o{ noiB fjzd{nK d/ fFo'wDh nkr{ s[o/ nk 

oj/ ;B. FfjBFkj dh fJBQK B{z fwbD dh 

fJZSk ;h, i' g{oh j'Jh. 

;[ikB okJ/ Gzvkoh B/ y[bk; s[s 

stkohy BK dh fJfsjkf;e wjZst tkbh 

nkgDh ouBk ftZu nepo dh r[o{ noiB 

;kfjp Bkb w[bkeks d/ e[M j'o t/ot/ th 

fdZs/ jB. fJj ouBk 1696 JhL dh j'D 

ekoB yk; s"o T[Zs/ gVQD tkbh j?. fJj 

fbys e[M fJ; gqeko j? L 

HHHnepo bkj"o s'A dZyD tZb B{z 

s[fonkHHHHHdfonk fpnk; bzx e/ pkpk 

BkBe d/ T[Zso-nfXekoh r[o{ noiB d/ 

;EkB T[/Zs/ gj[zu/ s/ pkpk BkBe dh 

nfXnkswe eftsk ;[D e/ pV/ nkBzfds 

j'J/.HHHHr[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ ;fseko ti'A 

Y[ZethA ;[rks g/F eoe/ p/Bsh ehsh fe Fkjh 

c"i d/ mfjokn ekoB gzikp ftZu nBki dk 

Gkn wfjzrk j' frnk ;h. fJ; bJh brkB 

tZX frnk. c"i d/ ikD ekoB nBki ;;sk 

j'D ekoB goik fJBk brkB BjhA d/ ;e/rh. 

fJj ;[D e/ nepo B/ wkb n\;oK B{z j[ew 

ehsk fe brkB dk S/tK fjZ;k wk\ eo fdZsk 

ikt/ s/ nfjbekoK B{z skVBk ehsh ikt/ fe 

T[j fe;kBK Bkb Bowh Bkb g/F 

nkT[D.HHHH## 

13

fJj fbysK ;gZFN dZ;dhnK jB fe r[o{ gksFkj 

fBozso nkgDh Xosh d/ b'eK Bkb ns/ T[BQK d/ d[ZyK- 

dodK Bkb i[V/ ofjzd/ ;B. nk; gk; tkgoB tkbhnK 

xNBktK ns/ T[BQK d/ b'eK dh f}zdrh Bkb ;zpzXK dh 

T[BQK B{z g{oh ;wM ;h. T[j FfjBFkj s'A th nkgD/ pko/ 

e[M BjhA wzrd/. b'eK d/ d[Zy-;[Zy dh rZb eoe/ T[BQK dk 

brkB xNkD bJh jh efjzd/ jB. fJj fbys fJj th 

dZ;dh j? fe r[o{ ;kfjp d/ iB-;kXkoB ftZu ftnkge 

gqGkt ~ FfjBFkj th B}o nzdk} BjhA ;h eo ;edk. 

T[j Bk e/tb T[BQK B{z nkg fwbD iKdk j?, ;r'A T[BQK dh 

;bkj T[Zs/ nwb eoe/ fe;kBK d/ brkB ftZu th eN"sh 

eodk j?. 

r[o{ noiB ;kfjp d/ fBeN doFBK dk fJj 

fposKs GZNK d/ f}eo fpBK nX{ok oj/rk. GZN r[o{ 

;kfjp d/ ;wekbh ;B. r[o{ dopko ftZu T[j d/o sZe 

oj/ ns/ nkgD/ fBZih nB[Gt d/ nkXko T[Zs/ T[BQK r[o{ 

;kfjp dh T[;ss ftZu ;tZJhJ/ ou/. fJBQK ;tZJhnK d/ 

}ohJ/ r[o{ ;kfjp dh F];hns e[M fJ; gqeko T[Godh 

j? L 

;fsr[o uoB etb fofd Xkoz. . 

r[o noiB r[N ;fji fpukoz.. 

HHHHHHHH HHHHHHHH HHHHHHH 

s? iBws r[owfs pqjw[ gSkfDU.. 

ebQ i'fV eo ;[i;[ tykfDU.. 

HHHHHHHH HHHHHHHH HHHHHHH 

Xzqw Xho[ r[owfs rzGho[ go d[y fp;koD[.. 

;pd ;ko[ jfo ;w T[dko[ njzw/t fBtkoD[.. 

(eb: GZN) 

ip bT[ Bjh Gkr fbbko T[d? 

sp bT[ Gqws/ fcos/ pj[ Xk:T[.. 

efb x'o ;w[dq w? p{vs E/ 

epj{ fwfN j? Bjh o/ gS[sk:T[.. 

ss[ fpuko[ :j? wE[ok 

ir skoB eT[ ntsko[ pBk:T[.. 

igQT[ fiB` noi[B d/t r[o{ 

fcfo ;zeN i'fB roG B nk:T[.. 

GZN efjzd/ jB fe ;fji, Xow, Xhoi, rzGhosk, 

T[dkosk, d{i/ d/ d[ZyK B{z jzeko w[es j' e/ tzvkD tkb/ 

r[o{ noiB dh f;\s e'Jh eh eo/. p; fJzBk efj e/ jh 

rZb pDdh j? fe fit/A d[BhnK B{z skoB bJh nekb 

g[oy nkg jh Xosh T[Zs/ T[so nkJ/ jB. 

i{B 2006 

;kJhA whnK who, 

ijKrho B{z 

*phHJ/H, phHNhHfrnkBh, wekB BzL 11851, rbh BzL 3 

;kfjp}kdk nihs f;zx Bro, b[fXnkDk-141003 

ijKrho! wA? s/o/ oki nzdo, pVk }[bw sfen?, nfsnkuko sfen?, 

EK ndb/ ijKrhoh dh jo EK #s/, }[bw'A f;sw dk row pk}ko sfen?, 

s?B{z nkfdb s/ w'wB d/ G/; nzdo, }kfbw, ekfsb, ikpo, r[Bkjrko sfen?, 

bkj"o Ffjo ftZu j'J/ efjo ftu'A, dkradko wA? s/ok feodko sfen?, 

w}Qph iB{zB ftZu nZbk dk y{B eoBk, eh J/j' j? s/ok fJB;k\ Fkjk< 

fijVk ehs? r[Bkj s{z ikD p[ZM e/, sk fenkws BjhA j'Dk w[nk\ Fkjk. 

s{z s/ ;wMD?, fJ; nfsnkuko d/ Bkb, s{z fJe pVk wkoek wkfonk J/, 

fpmk e/ sZgdh b'j #s/ r[o{ noiB, s{z nkgDk ekbik mkfonk J/, 

e'wb pdB #s/ gk e/ row o/sk, T[s'A j'o th efjo r[}kfonk J/, 

ubdh M{m dh pzd d[ekB eoe/, s{z dhB fJ;bkw goukfonk J/, 

fe;/ p/r[Bkj #s/ }[bw eoBk, fJj fJ;bkw dk BjhA n;{b Fkjk, 

fijB{z f]dws s{z dhB dh d;dk J/A, dorkj ftZu BjhA j'Dh ep{b Fkjk. 

fijB{z M{m dh s{z d[ekB dZ;A/, ;"d/ ;Zu d/ j?D nBw'b UE/, 

jZEhA nkgD/ ghoK d/ gho BkBe, s/oK, s/oK d/ s'b/ ;h s'b UE/, 

nkT[D ;tkbh i' b? e/ M'b ykbh, Go iKd/ B/ ;G d/ M'b UE/, 

wkfbe ;Zu? s/ T[j j? d[ekB ;Zuh, g{oB ]kfb; ;Zu Bo'b UE/, 

wk;No nihs f;zx @nihs#* 

godk fgnk s[nZ;p dk nZyhnK #s/, BjhA s{z ;Zu s/ M{m gSkD ;fenk, 

;fsr[o BkBe dh rZdh dh i' wfjwK, Bk s{z ;wM ;fenk Bk s{z ikD ;fenk. 

f;Zy Xow dh fi; p[fBnkd oZyh, BkBe gho j'fJn? ;KMk ;kfonK dk, 

nzrd d/t ;fsr[o ;z;ko T[Zs/, pfDnK nk;ok ;h eowK wkfonK dk, 

r[o{ nwodk; d/ ;Zu/ dopko nzdo, BjhA ;h \oe e'Jh j"fbnK GkfonK dk, 

nzfwqs;o ofunk okwdk; ;fsr[o, eoB bJh d[Zy d{o d[fynkfonK dk, 

w[;fbw jK wA? ;zr/ p[fBnkd oZfynk, johwzdo dh id'A skwho ehsh, 

shoE oZu e/ ir ftZu ;op ;KMk, rZb r[o{ noiB p/B}ho ehsh. 

s{z T[; dorkj Bkb wZEk bk fbnk J/, fiZE/ nk e/ ;kok ijkB MZ[fenk, 

w[rab pkdFkjK ehs/ nkB ;id/, M[e/ wjkoki/ jo ;[bskB M[Zfenk, 

s/o/ pkg d/ pkg dk pkg pkpo, r[o{ BkBe d/ edwK #s/ nkB M[Zfenk, 

jwk:{z MZ[fenk T[; dopko nzdo, ibkbT[ZdhB nepo wjkB MZ[fenk, 

T[; dorkj dh fwZNh d/ }oZfonK d/, ;Kjt/A j/u j? s]s' ski s/ok, 

T[; dorkj B/ ;dk j? ekfJw ofjDk, ]sw j' ikD? }[bwh oki s/ok. 

14

i'frzdo f;zx* 

f;ob/y f;ofink s[eKs, ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih d/ nzr 

1409 #go doi @;tJhJ/ wjb/ gzit/A e/# d/ pkDheko GZN wE[ok ih d/ ;st/A ;tJhJ/, 

ftu'A fbnk frnk j?. gzithA gksFkjh ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh bk;kBh Fjkds dh 

u"Eh Fskpdh wBkT[AfdnK, ;kB{z T[BQK d/ ftneshst d/ ftF/F s/ ftbyD o{gK-;o{gK 

B{z ikBD-gfjukBD dk nt;o gqkgs j't/rk. jZEbk b/y T[BQK d/ gktB gftsq @gosyQ 

jfo# d/ ;o{g dh fJe G'oh wksq S'j wkDB dk :sB j?. 

wB[Zyh wkBf;esk s/ p"fXesk dh ftek;-gozgok ftZu tZy-tZy ws-wsKsoK d/ 

XowK dk T[d? j'fJnk. Gkosh dkoFfBesk, ;z;feqsh s/ ;kfjs nkfd ;G dk w{b-;'qs 

t/dK B{z wzfBnk frnk j?, nZr'A S/-Fk;so, T[gfBFd g[okD s/ f;fwqshnK nkfd j'Ad 

ftZu nkJhnK. fiBQK fuzseK-;kXeK B/ t/dK B{z nkgDk w{b-;q's BKj wzfBnk, T[BQK B{z 

Bk;fse nkfynk frnk-@@Bk;fse' t/dfBzde##-fit/A fe i?Bh ukotkehJ/ ns/ p[ZX 

Xow tkb/ nkfde. fJBQK nDfrDs w}jpK-fcofenK s/ ihtB nkuko-ftjko 

gqDkbhnK ftZu pj[-GKfse tyo/ftnK d/ pkti{d, f;qFNh ouBk s/ T[; dh ouDjkoh 

fe;/ n;hw-nfdqFN @j'Ad# iK Fesh d/ nfj;k; gqsh ftFtk; dh fJe ;KMh eVh dh 

w"i{drh t/yh ik ;eh dh j?. fJ; @j'Ad# B{z gqrNkT[Ad/ nB/eK BktK ftu'A @jfo# fJe g{ot 

ekbhB gquZbs BK j?. 

;kfonK B/ pqfjwzvh f;oiDk s/ ;zukbB ftZu fJe ftF/F B/wpZXsk, brkskosk s/ 

gqshpZXsk d/ n;b/, n;{bK, ;/XK s/ f;XksK B{z y'fink Gkfbnk j?, Gkt/A nrw-nr'uo 

dh Ekj BjhA gkJh ik ;eh dh.HHHHs/ fJBQK ;kfonK gqfeose ekfJfdnK-ekB{zBK s/ 

nNZb-B/wK ~ ;kv/ g[ofynK B/ @Xow# dh ;zr:k fdZsh j?HHHHi' ;z;ko ~ XkoB eodk j?, 

fi; d/ nkXko ftFP j?, T[j gftsq fB:w. fJj gftsq fB:wktbh @ngozgo gkopqjw 

gow/;o[# gqwkswk, y[dk, nbk iK @tkfjr[o{# dk ftXh-ftXkB j?, ekoD-ekoi j?, 

eost j?, i[w/tkoh j?, ojZ;tkdh y/v dk nykVk j?, ;eqh:sk j?, ;ji ;[Gkn j?, w{be 

fpod j?HHHHs/ fJ; ;wZ[u/ ekoi-y/so ~ n;hA fBor[D-;or[D gqG{-fgsk gqwkswk, 

BkokfJD, eoskg[oy, okw-ojhw, jfo dk Xow-eow nkyd/ jK. 

@jfo# nkgDh u/sB-ekoiFhbsk sfjs ;zg{oB f;qFNh s/ T[; ftZu tZ;dh-o;dh 

i?ftesk ~ fBozsosk ns/ fJekrosk Bkb jfonk Gfonk eo fojk j?, ;dk-ftrk; 

dk tksktoB f;ofink ik fojk j?. ;kfonK dk fynkb, ;ZG; dh ;zGkb, ;[y-;[ftXktK, 

;fjj'Ad, ;KM, ;zs'y ;obsk s/ ;zs[bsk d/ fB:wK dk ;ji-;[GkJ/ ;zukbB j' fojk 

j?HHHHfJj joh-gqG{ dk Xow y/so j? fiE/ e'Jh nZe/tK-EZe/tK BjhA, e'Jh o'e-o[ektN 

BjhA, gT[D, gkDh, nrBh nkgD/ tjkt bJh ;"fynK jh okj pDk bA?d/ jB, ftek;- 

gqfefonk ftZu e'Jh nVuB ;EkJh BjhA, jo ;wZf;nk dk ;wkXkB nkg{z ;kjwD/ nk 

ybA"Adk j? fit/A g{oh ekfJBks dh ekfJnk ftZu ;G e[M jh fBfjs fgnk j't/- i' feS[ 

gkfJnk ;[ J/ek tko .. HHHHs/ ekoD ekoi nkgDk nkgDk ;wK ;EkB s/ tkoh T[vhe oj/ 

i{B 2006 

r[o[ noi[B[ gosyQ jfo.. 

j'tD, fJj' fijk j? @jfo# dk Xow !HHHH i' U; 

dh g{oh wkBtsk gqsh n;hw dfJnkbsk ftu'A 

;[s/-f;X T[rw fojk j?. r[opkDh ftZu Xow ~ 

dfJnk dk g[so nkfynk frnk j?- 

dfJnkbsk, ;otgZyh ;[zdosk, 

jfonktbsk, ;Zssk, nNZbsk, nv'bsk 

nrwsk, T[dkoZsk, T[XkoZsk fBozsosk s/ 

;[szsosk, fBot?osk s/ fBoG?sk nkfde 

@jfo# gqG{-gq/w d/ ekoi-y/so d/ r[D# s/ 

bZSD jB. ;zg{oB f;qFNh ftubhnK ftgohs 

t;s{nK dk sBk;p ekfJw ofynk ik fojk j?, 

fto'Xh skesK dk stk}B poeoko pfDnk 

ofjzdk j?, ihtK-izs{nK, ikBtoK, fJB;kBK, 

j?tkBK s/ F?skBK dh ;fjj'Ad bJh b'VhAdk 

;ws'b s/ ;zs[bB B{z ;ktK fNekJ/ oZyD bJh 

eosk g[oy @jfo# ih d/ e'b jo soQK d/ ;zd, 

eb g[o}/, ;kXB s/ ;wroh, izso-wzso s/ 

szso, jZE s/ jfEnko o{gh ;woE-FeshnK 

jw/FK-jw/FK fsnko-po-fsnko ;ktXkB s/ 

fJekro uhs, @j[ew# dh T[vhe ftZu 

yVhnK-yb'shnK jB. 

gqfeose ftek;-;zuko, 

nkjko[ ihn# 

*iBob ;eZso, r[opkDh y'i 

ftuko s/ ;zuko e/Ado 

@ihnk ek 

ns/ iKrbh ftt;Ek d/ 

nzsors, F/o dh d{i/ ;kfonK S'N/ ikBtoK 

T[Zgo f}zdrh-w"s dh nfXeko-;woZEk ~ 

t/yfdnK-goyfdnK, wB[Zy th nkgD/ jh 

nkb/-d[nkb/ d/ GkJhuko/ d/ wkV/-ew}'oK ~ 

pb g{ote d[p/b pDk e/, nkg ephb/ dk w[yh 

pD p?mk. ephb/ dk ;odko @wkbe# s/ pkeh 

pzd/ S'N/-tZv/-;/tkdko. wB[Zyh GkJhukok 

ephfbnK, xokfDnK s/ oitkVk FkjhnK #u 

tzfvnk frnk. skestoK-iotkfDnK B/ 

pj[frDsh ew}'oK B{z nkgDk dk; pDk 

fbnk. r[bkwK e'b'A ikBtoK tkbk ezw fbnk 

15

iKdk ;h s/ nfij/ p/- 

t; s/ bkuko pzfdnK 

dh f}zdrh fJZe nZbk 

d/ B{o s'A T[gi/ 

wkBt-irs tk;s/ 

bkjBs s/ Fofwzdrh 

s'A tZX e[M th BjhA 

;h. 

ny"sh Xkofwe 

tosko/ ftZu th fJ;/ 

soQK, f;nkfDnK- 

;{MtkBK s/ ;woE 

;wki-Fk;sqhnK B/ 

nkgD/ nkg ~ 

;ot;q/Fm, ;G s'A T[Zsw s/ T[Zusw x'fFs eofdnK, pkeh ;kfonK ~ Bht/A, j'o Bht/A s/ 

;G s'A Bht/A torK ftZu gZe/ s"o go tzv fdZsk. fJ; szsq ~ T[BQK iksh Xow dk BK fdZsk 

s/ ;kohnK ikshnK, T[g ikshnK bJh nZv'-nZv Xow, eost, feos-ftos ns/ 

ofjD-;fjD d/ fBoXkfos fB:wK dk ftXh-ftXkB xV fbnk. @i'fs o{g jfo# ih dh 

;wfdqFNh tkbh ;s:w fFtw ;z[dow ;o{g ;ot efbnkDekoh gqkfeose-gqDkbh B{z 

yzv-yzv eod/, wB[Zyh ;wki ftZu n;kt/A, r?oe[dosh tzv-ftsefonK B{z T[;kod/ 

Neokt ns/ nzso iksh t?o fto'X ~ pVQktk d/Ad/ fBokoEe s/ fGqFN ohsh-fotk}K 

tkb/ eow eKvK B{z Xow dk nkXko wzB fbnk frnk. eosk g[oy[ iK ows-okw dh 

;Zuh-;[Zuh FoXk ftZu Us-g's ;kdk ;[Gkn s/ ;ob-;zs'yh nuko-ftjko tkbh b'ekJh 

~ gzfvsK-w"bkfDnK B/ nkgD/ vzGh Gow ikb ftZu ieV fbnk. @@jT[ 

@jT[ Gkfb ftS[zBh 

j'Jh .. nkX/o? okj[ B e'Jh.## ns/ @@e{V[ nwkt; ;u[ uzdqwk dh;? Bkjh efj ufVnk.## 

d/ 

jkbks pD rJ/. 

gqkuhBsw Gkosh ;z;feqsh, Xow s/ t?fde ;kfjs B/ pqjwk d/ w[y s'A pqkjwD, 

pkjtK s'A ysqh, g/N s'A t?F ns/ g?oK s'A F{do g?dk j[zfdnK dk frnkB gVQkfJnk. wB{ 

f;fwqsh B/ T[gihtek bJh ezwK-ekoK, f;Zfynk-dhfynk, ;z;eko, eost, s/ nfXekoK 

;zpzXh eZNV ekB{zB gqufbs ehs/. pqkjwD B/ e/tb Xow-eow d/ ekoi ns/ yZsqhnK B/ 

oki Gkr ;zGkbfdnK pkjob/ jwbktoK s'A d/F dh okyh eoBh ;h. t?FK B/ tkgko 

d[nkok nkgDh ftZsh ;woZEk ~ tXkT[D d/ Bkb-Bkb oki-nfXekohnK ~ b'VhAdk 

youk w[jZJhnk eoBk ns/ g[ikoh tor dhnK ;[y-;[ftXktK th dkB deFDK d/ B/wK 

nB[;ko T[gbGd eotkT[DhnK ;[fBFfus eoBk ;h. ;wki dh tZvh pj[frDsh F{doK 

B/ sK T[go'es T[u iksh xZN-frDsh dhnK fBZehnK tZvhnK ;kohnK ;/tktK ftZu jh 

g{oh f}zdrh r[}koBh ;h ns/ T[BQK dh gqkbGd ftZu e'Jh ;ohoe, ;wkie wkBf;e iK 

p"fXe T[ZBsh dh ;zGktBk B{z w{b'A jh oZd eo fdZsk frnk. fBwkfDnK, fBskfDnK s/ 

fBnk;fonK B/ dfbs tor dh j'Dh B{z nkgDh fe;ws ;wM e/ ;theko 

i{B 2006 

fbnkHHHHsZsekbhB 

d/t-e[b foFhnK, 

ftdtkBK, okfinK- 

okfDnK s/ Xow d/ 

m/e/dkoK dh fwbh- 

G[rs, wo}h s/ 

nkd/FK d/ nB[e{b. 

s/sh eo'V 

d/tfsnK dh iBw 

G{wh fjzd[;skB dh 

iB-;kXkoD fwjBs 

eF goik, nkgD/ 

d[oGkr dh f;Zyo ~ 

S{zjdh gqshs j[zdh j? 

id'A ftd/Fh XkVthnK, pkpofenK 

iotkfDnK B/ wyb{eks dh nzBQh b[ZNwko s/ 

p/-pjk nZfsnkukoK dk efjo Bk}b ehsk. 

;w/A d/ w[Zmh Go Xkofwe s/ okiBhse nkr{ 

nfs fBopb, fBokFk #u v[p/ s/ ;kj ;s jhD 

j'J/ d/F tk;hnK ~ b'VhAdh nrtkJh s/ 

;[oZfynk ;zGkb d/D ftZu fpbe[Zb Bk- 

ekw:kp oj/. ---s/ j[D @;fs ;[jkD[ ;dk wB 

ukT[..# ;o{g @jfo# ih dhnK @xN xN w? jfo 

i{ p;?# 

nfdqFN eoskoh ;\[osk B/ nkw- 

b'ekJh dh wkBf;esk ~ jb{fDnK, MzM'fVnk 

ns/ oZph-j[ew dh ;'Mh fdZsh L nr' d/ i/ 

u/shn? sK ekfJs[ fwb? ;ikfJ.. joh-gqG{ ih 

d/ nrzwh Bkd B/ r[o{ BkBe thukoXkok, 

r[opkDh T[gd/F d[nkok wkBtsk dhnK 

;[ZshnK ebk B{z irk e/, Xow d/ eostK s/ 

ekoi:'iBk B{z nkgD/ @j[ew# d/ nB[o{g 

eqKshekoh w'V fdZsk. r[o{ BkBe B/ wB[Zysk 

~ ;?PwkBsk, ;wkBsk, ;KMhtkbsk s/ jZe- 

fBnK ~ ;wofgs ;fjjA'd dh fdFk tZb 

;wkfie-okiBhse ftek; ns/ nkswe 

ftrk; dhnK ;q/FN j'DhnK dk o{jkBh okj 

ftykfJnk. g{opb/ XowK B/ @gkg eh izR# iK 

Xow dh jkBh fdnK jkbksK B{z mZbQ gkT[D 

16

fjZs GrtkB ih d/ ntsko XkoB dk f;XKs dZf;nk ;h, eJhnK B/ oZp d/ g[Zso dh 

nkwd iK gftZso-g?rzpoK dhnK f;ckoFK T[go nehdk oZyD dh skehd ehsh 

fJfsnkfd. r[o{ BkBe thukoXkok Gkt r[opkDh B/ iB-;kXkoD wB[ZyK d/ nzsoht 

fBfjs B{oh i'fs B{z gqekFwkB eofdnK d?th FeshnK B{z T[Gko e/ joh-gqG{ dh npubh 

;wfdqFN ftT[Aspzdh B{z nZr/ s'oB d/ t;hfbnK dh xkVs xVh L pfbjkoh r[o nkgD/ 

fdT[jkVh ;d tko.. fifB wkD; s/ d/ts/ ehJ/ eos B bkrh tko.. Xow d/ noEK 

ns/ gfoGkFk ftZu Bt/A fd;jZd/ T[bhe/ rJ/. @jfo# sK nkfd ;u[ i[rkfd ;u[ j?, j? Gh 

;u[ s/ GftZy ftZu th ;dhth j'Ad otQ/rk. @jfo# i{BK ftZu BjhA gA?dk. T[j sK ni{Bh j?, 

nwo j?, nftBkFh j?!HHHHgo tkj! @jfo# eosk g[oy[ j?, nkgDh feqs ftZu fpokiwkB 

j?, ;ko/ ;oho T[; d/ jB, fiZE/, fiZE'A iK fit/A T[j ukjt/ T[E/, T[E'A s/ T[t/A jh Uj nkgD/ 

GkD/ nB[;ko ekoiFhb j' T[mdk j?. @jfo#-gqG{ dh ekoi:'iBk ftZu r[o{ BkBe B/ 

gow/;o[-w[yh j' e/ wkBttkdh T[dko, T[ZXko s/ T[ZEkB dk wkor doFB fdZsk, r[o{ 

BkBe @jfo# ih d/ ekoiK dk ;woZE-wkfXnw j' fBpfVnk s/ r[o{ BkBe B/ ;z;ko ftZu 

eosk-g[oy d/ eostK B{z ;ozikw fdZsk, @jfo# d/ j[ewK B{z b'eK sZe ;[DkfJnk, 

Fjkds feT[A feT[A < 

i{B 2006 

uzd{ uzdo/ B/ uzd e?;k ukfVQnk nzs Bk ;h fojk efjo dk. 

Bhbk nzpo th ykt/ fvZe v'b/ b'eK dk fet/A fuZs mfjodk. 

BjhA gKXhnK d/ wB ed/ fgxb/, fJj sK ikD/ ;koh d[BhnK. 

p/Vk gkg dk jh gkghnK B{z v'p/, ;Zu fejk foFh w[BhnK. 

ikD/ w[Zb eh T[j nkp/-j:ks dk, fojk i' tgkoh }fjo dk. 

uzd{ uzdo/ B/ uzd e?;k ukfVQnk, nzs Bk ;h fojk efjo dk. 

r[o{ noiB fgnk rzqE pDkt/, fdZbh ik e/ fejk u[rbK. 

iD/ yD/ B{z T[j rb Bkb bkt/, iVQhA s/b d/T{ w[rbK. 

Fkj ezBK dk eZuk fgnk p[VQe/, ikD{z Bk ;h f;Zy bfjo dk. 

uzd{ uzdo/HHHHHHHHH 

pkrh y[;o' th fJBQK f;o ukfVQnk Fkj B{z fJj rZb iZu rJh. 

j'fJnk y{B dk fgnk;k ;Zu/ r[oK dk, fdZbh @u d[jkJh wZu rJh. 

n?;k ;pe f;ykT{A fJBQK ek\oK, bZr{ gsk ;kv/ t?o dk. 

uzd{ uzdo/HHHHHHHHHHHHHH 

uzd{ bJh sK fJj Fkjh c[owkB, e[Zp/ B{z bZs ok; nk rJh. 

fijVh xVh B{z T[vhedk ;h fuoQK s'A wkB' nZi gk; nk rJh. 

g[S{z ;ke w'V dZ; s?A eh yZfNnk< y[FhnK #u fco/ s?odk. 

uzd{ uzdo/ B/ uzd n?;k ukfVQnk, nzs Bk ;h fojk efjo dk. 

Bhbk nzpo th ykt/ fvZe v'b/ b'eK dk fet/A fuZs mfjodk. 

fgqzL okw f;zx, uh\ nkor/BkJh}o, r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb 

gftZso fB:wK dh ;'Mh fdZsh ns/ r[o-rZdh 

dhnK f}zw/tkohnK B{z fuo ;EkJh pDkB bJh 

;u/ Xow B{z ;z;Ekrs o{g gqdkB ehskHH i'fs 

o{fg jfo nkfg r[o{ BkBe[ ejkfJT[.. sk s/ 

nzrd[ G:T[ ss f;T[ ss[ fwbk:T[.. 

Gkosh ;wki ftub/, 

;'Jh pqjwD[ g{iD i[rs[..# tor ftu'A e'FF 

foFh dh ;zskB s/ ;o;Psh Bdh d/ ezfYnK d/ 

izwgb, ;Zu dh y'i ftZu fBeb/ GZN pqkjwD, 

tfoQnK dh GNeDk wro'A id'A fpnk;k dfonk 

d/ ezY/ r'fJzdtkb fty/ gzit/A BkBe ih d/ 

dopko gj[zu/ sK HHHH 

@;' pqkjwD[ i' 

fpzd? pqjw[.. ig[ sg[ ;ziw[ ewkt? eow[.. ;hb 

;zs'y ek oy? Xow[.. pzXB s'V? j't? w[es[.. 

g{oB G' wB mT[o p;' o; pk;B 

f;T[ i[ djz fdf; Xk:T[.. 

r'fpzd tkb[ r'fpzd g[oh 

;w ibQB shfo fpgk; pBk:T[.. 

r:T[ d[y[ d{fo poyB e' 

;[ r[o{ w[y[ d/fy r[o{ ;[y[ gk:T[.. 

ftdtkB pqkjwD GZNK B/ gow-ssP dh 

J/esk, g{oh i/?ftesk dh fJe' ;zrbh ns/ 

ftF/F o{g ftZu gqkDh wksq dh ;wkBsk 

;BwkBsk s/ pokposk d/ Bkb Bkb ;opZs d/ 

Gb/ bJh g{ik-nouBk-nodk;K ;zpzXh 

T[b/y-nkd/F sK t/dK, noB:keK, 

T[gfBFdK, t/dKsK nkfd ftu'A gVQ/-;[D/ j'J/ 

;B go @ejfsnj ejsh ;[Dh ojs e' y[;h B 

nk:T[..# nB[;ko nfij/ JhFtoh-r[DtZsk 

Gog{o ;wkfie tosko/ dh j'Ad feXo/ B}o 

BjhA ;h nkJh. r[o{ noiB ;kfjp d/ dopko 

fty/ T[BQK T[es f;XKsK d/ T[gd/F ns/ nwb 

dk tk;sfte toskok nZyhA fvZmk, fit/A jfo 

gqG{ nkg nkgDh f;oiBk ~ ;ztko-;zGkb 

fojk j't/, fit/A @jfo# ih nkgD/ j[ew-o}kJh 

ekoi e"Fb B{z ;w[Zuh f;qFNh sZe gj[zukDk 

b'ud/ j'D. r[o{ dopko fty/ @ ;G ;[ykbh 

t[mhnk fJj[ j'nk jb/wh oki[ ihT[..# 

dh 

17

ftek; gqfefonk, @;dk ftrk;# B{z nkrkjK e{ sqKxdh nfdqFN @jfo# gqG{ dh ;\[osk, 

;zrs gzrs ;KMhtkbsk, ;fjBFhbsk, ;[fjodsk, ;opZs d/ Gb/ ~ bkr{ eod/ 

r[opkDh-T[gd/F d/ o{g ftZu fdqFNwkB j' ojh j?. Bt T[;kohnK d/ ekoi, feZsk- 

e[Fbsk s/ S'N/ T[d:'rK B{z gq's;kjB, tkgkoe ;j{bsK bJh tZy-tZy p}ko s/ eZNV/, 

f;js ;/tktK s/ fBo'r itkBh bJh wZb-nykV/, ftd/Fh b[N/fonK,XkVthnK d/ 

w[ekpb/ t/b/ ;t?wkD-;[oZfynk s/ ;wkfie-okiBhse ;woZEk bJh F;soK s/ x'fVnK 

dh yohddkoh bJh f;ZyK B/ d/FK-ftd/FK B{z ikDk, ;op-gZyh ;ohoe, ;wkfie, ftZsh, 

wkBf;e s/ p"fXe ftek; dhnK rshftXhnK @jfo#-gqG{ dh jh ekoi:'iBk dk gqdoFB 

gqrN j' fojk j?.HHHH fit/A @ s{z ;kMk ;kfjp[ pkg[ jwkok# 

B/, fpBK fe;/ iks gks toD 

nkFow, e[b tzF tor ozr B;bh G/d Gkt d/, nkgD/ ;ko/ pZfunK dh ;[n;E-fpt;Ek 

dh ;[fBFfussk bJh wB[Zyh-feodko d/ Bt-fBowkD tk;s/ eoskoh-feogkb{ 

eostK-eoDhnK dh ekoiFkbk brk oyh j't/ L @ wT[bh Xosh wT[fbnk nek;[.. 

xfN xfN wT[fbnk nksw gqrk;[..# d/ feqFwJh gow/Ftoh eostK dh ;[\bsk, 

gq\[Zbsk s/ ;\bsk d/ ;Bw[y ;u[ d/ ;funko-Y{zvkT{nK B/, r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ 

ftneshst, ekoiK, eostK, feqsK s/ feqFfwnK ftZu @jfo# d/ ;kfynks doFBK B{z 

nB[Gt ehsk. GZN wE[ok ih B/ @gqrN i'fs irwr? s/i[ G{n wzvfb Sk:T[..# d/ dhdko 

eofdnK, d?Ps d/ ;kfonK G/dK B{z BkF j[zdk fvmk, nd?Ps g{oB pqjw joh B{z r[o{ noi[B 

d/ fjod? EkDh gqekFwkB j[zdk t/fynk L fJj gXfs s/ ws u{efj o/ o/ wB G/d[ fpG/d[ B 

ikB phnT[.. gosfS fod? r[o noi[B e? jfo g{oB pqjfw fBtk;[ bhnT[.. bhnT[..HHHH ns/ 

fJ; gftZso gqwksw fB:w B{z uzrh soQK ;wM-p[ZM fbnk fe fi; B/ th wB, puBK d/ 

eowK eoe/ joh-gqG{ B{z gSkD fbnk j?, T[j joh tork jh j' frnk j?, joh dk o{g jh j' 

frnk j?, joh jh j' frnk j?! 

nfij/ gqhs-;zi'rh y[FhnK-y/fVnK tkb/ tksktoD ftueko o[DM[D' Fpd 

nBkjd d/ ;o{o ftZu nbw;s, nrzwh B{oh feoBK dh Skt/A, nEkj-nS'j dhnK S'jK 

d\so ;eZso, e/Adoh }'B, b[fXL 

ftfdnkoEh, n?wHJ/H Gkr d{ik, 

t'eb fwT{f}e, okwrVQhnk rob} ekbi, b[fXnkDk 

i{B 2006 

joehos e"o* 

Bkb ;oFko, wyw{o s/ ft;wkdh nBzd dh 

nefj-neE nfGftnesh B{z GZN wE[ok ih B/ 

nkgD/ w[ykofpzd s'A fJzM fpnkfBnk L 

XofB rrB Bt yzv wfj 

i'fs ;Po{gh ofjU Gfo.. 

GfB wE[ok eS[ G/d[ Bjh 

r[[o[ noi[B[ gosyQ jfo..‰.. 

Xosh, nkekF s/ BA" yzvK ftZu ft;fsqs 

ftnkfge nfdqFN nfdZy nrzw nr'uoh 

;{yw nfws'i gow ;Zsk dk jh ;E{b doFB, 

r[o{ noiB ih okjhA gqrN j' fojk j?HHHHHr[o[ 

noiB[ gosyQ jfoHHHHHgo'eF @jfo# dk 

gosyF o{g r[o{ noi[B j? ns/ r[o{ noi[B 

dk ;{yFw iK go'eF ;o{g @jfo# j?! 

nfij/ dkoFfBe ftukoK dk T[b/y 

r[opkDh ftZu nB/eK ;zdoGK ftZu T[gbGd 

j?. 

:Ek L ss[ fBoziB[ i'fs ;pkJh 

;'jz G/d[ B e'Jh ihT[.. 

(;'ofm wL ƒ) 

sEk L ;fsr[o[ d/T[ gosfy jfo w{ofs 

i' nzfwqs puB ;[Dkt?.. 

(gzBk L ƒ„ˆ†) 

efjzd/ B/ fe r[o{ noiB d/t ih Fk;soh ;zrhs d[nkok joh ehosB dh fJzBh wX[o X[BhA bkT[Ad/ 

;h fe pkdFkj nepo s/ ;zrhs ;wokN skB;/B th ;[D/ fpBK T[E'A bzx BjhA ;ed/ ;B. T[; gqG{ dh 

B{okBh i's dk jh nzF XzB r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ fJT[A sK nkgD/ ekb #u pj[s e"se ehs/ go ;G s'A 

tZvk s/ ;dhth ezw r[o{ ih B/ ;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ;zgkfds eoe/ ehsk. 

31 

okrK ftZu ofus fJj nBw'b y}kBk do-n;b r[o{nK d/ w[y'A T[; gqG{ dh T[;ss ftZu 

c[ZfNnk MoBk j? toBD:'r BjhA go fJj ehosB sK ;"rks j? T[; gqG{ dh fi; dh nkozGsk r[o{ BkBe 

d/t ih s'A j'Jh s/ wodkB/ fwok;h B{z nkgD/ ozr ftZu ozr e/ GkJh wodkBk opkph pDke/ fJ; opkph 

gozgok Bkb ehosB dh X[Bh B{z j'o ;fji pDkfJnk, fijVh ;otD eofdnK jh fdb ftZu y[ZG iKdh. 

fJ; ;Vdh-sgdh Xosh d/ wB[ZyK s/ ehosB dh mzv, T[; nekb i's r[o{ BkBe B/ toskJh s/ r[o{ 

BkBe dh irkJh fJj i's nZi sZe fBozso j?. 

go feT[A fJj pkDh okrK ftZu doi j?< 

feT[Afe okr wkfXnw j? T[; Fpd r[o{ Bkb ;[os i'VB 

dk, T[; Gktg{ote X[Bh Bkb nkgD/ wB B{z fBoftuko eoe/ e/tb T[; @fJe# d/ fuzsB dk. fi; soQK 

fgnko d/ eJh ozr-o{g, eJh foFs/ j[zd/ jB fJ;/ soQK T[; gqG{ B{z th jo fJe B/ nkgD/ Yzr Bkb fgnko 

ehsk s/ nB/e Gkt, okr d/ o{g ftZu T[gi/. 

ftok;s ftZu fwfbnk fgT[-dkd/ dk fJj nBw'b ]}kBk-fJj ehosB, fJe ;dhth g[eko j?fe 

jo f;Zy xo ftZu'A ehosB dh fJj ;fji X[zB ;dhnK-;dhnK sZe fBozso r{zidh oj/. 

18

i;tzs f;zx @nwB#* 

fgSb/ nze ftZu n;hA gzikp d/ ftfdnkoEhnK ftZu Beb d/ 

o[MkB ns/ ezghfNNt fJwfsjkBK ftZu gzikph ftfdnkoEhnK dh Bk-wkso ;\bsk pko/ 

uouk ehsh ;h. j[D/-j[D/ ;zx b'e ;/tk nk:'r tb'A nkJhHJ/Hn?;H d/ BshfinK dk n?bkB 

ehsk frnk j?. i' ydF/ n;hA T[; b/y ftZu gqrN ehs/ ;B T[j brGr T[t/A d/ T[t/A jh g{o/ 

T[so/ jB. gzikp ftZu' e/tb fJe gqhfynkoEh ;\b gqhfynkoEhnK dh ;{uh ftZu j?. jK! i/ 

uzvrVQ #u ofjzd/ gqhfynkoEhnK dh frDsh thz gzikp ftZu eo bJhJ/ sK fJj frDsh e[M 

tZX ;edh j?. go fJ; rZb tZb fXnkB d/D dh b'V j? fe i' fJe wkso ;\bsk gzikp d/ 

yks/ ftZu nkJh j?, T[; dk gzikp dh ftfdne gqDkbh dh gqGktFhbsk Bkb e'Jh ;zpzX BjhA 

j?, fJBQK B/ nkgDh ;koh f;Zfynk-ekBt?AN iK gqkJht/N ;z;EktK ftZu bJh j?. 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh Fjkds dh u"Eh Fskpdh wBkT[Ad/ j'J/ fiE/ tZv/ S'N/ ;wkrw 

j'D/ jB T[E/ ihtB B{z gZe/ g?ohA gkT[D bJh th :sB eoB/ ukjhd/ jB. e[M gqshFs b'e sK 

fBebD/ ukjhd/ jB i' @wB BhtK wfs T[Zuh# eo e/ d{finK bJh nkdoF g/F eoB. 

ftdtkBK dh J/no ezvhFzBv ewfonK ftZu pfj e/ }whBh jehes dk fpnkB eoB dh 

nkds B/ gzikph ;wki bJh e'Jh o"FBh dh feoD BjhA SZvh. ;opZs dk Gbk ns/ uVQdh 

ebk wzrD tkbh e"w dh fJj jkbs feT[A< 

fJ; dk fJe' fJe gqw[Zy ekoD B}o nkT[Adk j?-T[j j? ;kvk nkgD/ r[o{ dh f;Zfynk s'A 

N[ZN ikDk, r[owfs B{z fsnkr e/ wBws B{z nkgDh ihtB iku pDk b?Dk. r[o{ BkBe d/t ih 

B/ ;kB{z fszB w[ZYb/ n;{b dZ;/ ;B-Bkw igDk, feos eoBh, ns/ tzv SeDk. Gkt/A d/yD B{z 

n;hA fJj ;G e[M eo oj/ jK-fezBhnK ;[;kfJNhnK pD rJhnK jB i' xo-xo Bkw igD d/ 

eA?g bk ojhnK jB < feos eoB dk ;zebg ;kv/ ihtB ftZu'A g{oh soQK nb'g j' u[Zek j? fi; 

d/ Bshi/ ti'A gzikp dk S'N/ s'A S'N/ fe;kB gqtk;h w}d{oK T[Zs/ fBoGo eo fojk j? ns/ Ffjo 

dh S'Nh S'Nh s'A ;[nkDh nkgD/ xo/b{ ezwK bJh gqtk;h ezw eoB tkbhnK #s/ fBoGo j?. 

@@j;zfdnk y/bzfdnk g?Bzfdnk yktzfdnk ftu/ j't? w[efs..## 

dk rbs noE eZYd/ j'J/ 

n;hA ;Zuh ;[Zuh d;K-Bjz[nK dh feos s'A g{oh soQK fJBekoh j' u[Ze/ jK. fGqFNkuko ;kv/ y{B 

ftZu fJzBk ou frnk j? fe e'Jh ezw foFts fdZs/ fpBK f;o/ BjhA uVQdk. ;kvk tzv SeD dk 

;zebg nkgD/ w{b o{g s'A pj[s fEVe frnk j?. nkw ;zrs dhnK gzrsK @@rzd/## b'eK dhnK 

gzrsK Bkb'A nZv br ojhnK jB. Gkt/A n;hA th o'} jh fJE'A bzro Sed/ j'JhJ/, go b'Vtzd 

rohpK B{z dotk}/ s'A jh d[oeko fdZsk iKdk j? fJj efj e/ @@fJj sK o'} jh nk iKd/ jB##. 

;kv/ ;kfonK dh wkBf;esk T[go'es sohe/ Bkb (e[M xZN e[M tZX) d{fFs j' u[Zeh j?. 

r[opkDh dk ;po ;zs'y dk ;pe n;hA g{oh soQK ft;ko fdZsk j?. n;hA gkm sK (o'} jh) eod/ 

jK @@fpBk ;zs'y Bjh e'T{ oki?## 

go ;zs'y B{z nkgD/ ihtB ftZu ngBkT[D dk e'Jh T[gokbk 

BjhA eod/. gdkofEe ;zgBsk dh j'V B/ ;kB{z eof}nK tZb gq/fos ehsk j?. i' ne;o xo 

ftZu eb/F ns/ nkyo y[de[FhnK s/ esbK ftZu fBpVd/ jB. fe;kBK dhnK y[de[FhnK 

ftZu th eo}dko j'Dk-f;oc nkgDh N"jo fdykD ns/ ukdo s'A pkjo g?o g;koB dh 

nkds ekoD fJZe w[Zy ekoD j?. FfjoK ftZu fJj ;'u fGqFNkuko s/ }[ow ~ Ffj fdzdh j?, i' 

fpibh dk e[B?eFB b?D s'A B"eohnK b?D sZe ihtB d/ jo/e gZy #s/ Gko{{ j?. nfXnkge th 

fJ;/ ;wki dk fjZ;k j[zd/ j'J/ nkgDk fjZ;k feT[A SZvD< ;' wfjzrhnK fNT{FBK d/ eA/do jo y{zi/ 

ftZu d/y/ ik ;ed/ jB. fJ;/ wkBf;esk #u'A T[gidk s/ gqc[Zbs j[zdk j? BebK dk f;bf;bk. 

i{B 2006 

ftuko nkg'-nkgDk 

Fskpdh wBkT[AfdnK ;'uhJ/ 

ftneshrs B?fsesk-e[M B[es/ 

*iBob ;eZso, ;kfjseko ;dB 


e[b fwbk e/ ftneshrs B?fsesk e/tb gkm eo b?D 

iK r[od[nko/$wzdo ikD sZe jh f;wN rJh j?. wksk- 

fgsk e'b ;wK BjhA j? fe T[j pZfunK ~ ;wK d/ ;eD. 

T[jBK ftZu T[j B?fse ;woZEk BjhA j? fe T[j pZfunK B{z 

B?fsesk dk gkm gVQkT[D feT[Afe T[jBK d/ nkgD/ 

ihtB ftZu B?fsesk dh g{oh soQK nDj'Ad j?. nkgDh 

jo ewh ~ T[j g?;/ dh uwe dwe Bkb YZeD dh e'fFF 

ftZu jB. 

gq'c?;o g{oB f;zx B/ fejk ;h @@gzikp B fjzd{ B 

w[;bwkB. gzikp fiT[Adk r[oK d/ BK #s/.## fit/A gfjbK 

fejk frnk j? fe n;hA r[o{nK dh f;Zfynk s'A N[ZN u[Ze/ jK. 

fJ;/ eoe/ gzikph ;fGnkuko, gzikph nkofEesk woB 

feBko/ gJh j?. b'V j? T[j f;Zfynk w[V rqfjD eoB ns/ 

rqfjD eoe/ ihtB ftZu T[skoB dh. r[o c[owkB j? 

@@ftfdnk thukoh sK goT[gekoh## ftfdnk d/ ukDB 

d/ fpBK ;kv/ bJh e'Jh okj BjhA j?. ftfdnk i' j[D e/tb 

wfjzr/ ;e{bK sZe jh s/ e[M ;kXB ;zgzB b'eK sZe jh 

;hws j' rJh j?, ~ nkw nkdwh dh gj[zu ftZu 

fbnkT[Dk nfs }o{oh j?. fJ; bJh ;kB{z w[\s fpibh 

gkDh bJh BjhA, ftfdne YKu/ ftZu ;[Xko bJh bkwpZX 

j'Dk gt/rk. ;oeko ~ e[zGeoDh BhAd #u'A eZYDk gt/rk 

fe T[j g/Av{ y/soK ftZu ftfdnk gj[zukD bJh nkgDh 

f}zw/tkoh g{oh eo/. b'VhAdh frDsh ftZu nfXnkge 

Gosh eo/ s/ ;e{bK ~ b'VhAdk ;oekoh ;woEB d/Dk 

ikoh oZy/. fJj T[; dh ;zftXkfBe f}zw/tkoh j?. 

fJ; s'A th }o{oh j? fe n;hA ;ko/ nkgDhnK nZyK 

s'A T[gG'rsktkd dh wkfJnkth ueKu"AX jNk e/ nkgD/ 

ihtB ftZu ;kdrh ngDkJhJ/. pZfunK B{z ;kdrh dh 

f;Zfynk dJhJ/ ns/ nkgDh ukdo nB[;ko g?o g;koB/ 

f;ZyhJ/. fJ; bJh r[opkDh s'A fpBK ;kvk e'Jh nk;ok 

BjhA. r[opkDh ~ gVQhJ/, thukohJ/ ns/ nkgD/ ihtB 

ftZu YkbhJ/. nZi n;hA @@wkfJnk wwsk w'jDh fifB 

ftD[ dzsk ir[ ykfJnk..## dh bg/N ftZu nk u[Ze/ jK 

fi; s'A S[Nekok e/tb s/ e/tb pkDh gVQB s/ ftukoB 

Bkb jh j' ;edk j? . j[ew j? L 

fiB`h gSksk j[ew[ fsB` ed/ B o'tDk.. 

BkT[ BkBe py;h; wB wkfj go'tDk.. 

19

iBw 

nkg ih dk iBw 15 ngq?b, ;zB 1563 JhL B{z ;qh r'fJzdtkb ;kfjp, f}bQk 

nzfwqs;o ;kfjp fty/ j'fJnk. nkg ih d/ fgsk ih ;qh r[o{ okw dk; ih ns/ wksk GkBh 

ih ;B. nkg ih dh ;[gsBh dk Bkw wksk rzrk ih ;h. nkg ih d/ xo fJZe ;g[Zso B/ 

iBw fbnk fi; dk Bkw (r[o{) jor'fpzd (;kfjp ih) oZfynk frnk. 

pugB 

pugB s'A jh nkg ih B{z f;Zyh tk:{ wzvb ftZu jo gqeko dh Xkofwe s/ nksfwe 

f;Zfynk fwb ojh ;h. ;qh r[o{ nwodk; ih B/ fJ; j'Djko pkbe dhnK rZbK s/ y/vK 

d/ye/ gSkD fbnk ;h fe fJj @e'Jh tZvk g[oy j? Gkoh# Gkoh#. fJe j'o eEB nB[;ko r[o{ 

nwodk; ih B/ @d'fjsk pkDh ek p'fjEk# 

dh GftZys pkDh th ehsh. 

ftZfdnk 

;qL fgoEh f;zx* 

r[ow[yh nZyo nkg{z r[o{ nwodk; ih B/ f;ykJ/. d/y-o/y pkpk p[ZYk ih eo oj/ 

;B. w'joh ih B/ rfDs ftfdnk f;ybkJh. d/t Bkroh fgzv dh Xow;kbk s'A f;Zyh. 

;z;feqs dk frnkB gzfvs p/Dh e'b'A f;Zfynk. pkpk w'jB ih B/ fXnkB brkT[D dh 

ftXh f;ykJh. r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ jo ftfdnk #s/ ekp{ gk fbnk ;h. nkg ih B/ 

fuZsoekoh th f;Zy bJh ;h ns/ T[;koh s/ fFbg ebk ftZu th fBg[zB j' rJ/ ;B. 

jfowzdo ;kfjp, soBskoB, vZph pk}ko bkj"o, pkT[bh ;kfjp s/ dhtkB ]kBk, 

eoskog[o (fibQk ibzXo) dk FhF wjZb ns/ T[BQK d[nkok brkJ/ pkra Y[ZethnK 

T[dkjoDK jB. x'V ;tkoh d/ nkg ih wkfjo ;B. B/}k pk}h T[BQK torh e'Jh ikDdk 

BjhA ;h. ;/tk ftZu i[ZN/ ofjzd/ ;B. 

nzfwqs;o ftZu 

(r[o{) noiB d/t ih r[opkDh s/ gquko tZb pj[s fXnkB d/Ad/ ;B. bzro dh 

o;d, wkfJnk s/ w;zdK okjhA pkjo'A nkJh wkfJnk dk fj;kp fgqEh uzd ih oZyd/ ;B. 

(r[o{) noiB d/t ih f;oc ;/tk jh nkgDk w[Zy wzst ;wMd/ ;B. wjKd/t ih fJBQK B{z 

ybirD efjzd/ ;B s/ ;kok ;wK (nshs) t?okrh o{g ftZu r[}kod/ ;B. 

r[o{ rZdh dh gqkgsh 

;qh r[o{ okwdk; ih, u"E/ r[o{ d[nkok nkg ih ftub/ r[DK, ;/tk-;zgzBsk, fsnkr, 

db/oh, frnkB ns/ e[opkBh d/ i}fpnK ns/ r[orZdh ;zGkbD dh :'rsk ;dek 1 

;szpo, ;zB 1581 Jh;th B{z nkg ih B{z r[orZdh dh ;/tk ;zGkb fdZsh. r[o{ ih dh T[wo 

T[; ;w/A 18 ;kb 4 wjhB/ dh ;h. nkg ih fJ; r[osk rZdh #s/ 30 wJh, ;zB 1606 JhL 

sZe fpokiwkB oj/. 

fgqEh uzd B/ Bkek-pzdh eo fdZsh 

fgqEh uzd B/ r[o{-xo dh Bkek-pzdh eo fdZsh. fgqEh uzd s/ T[; d/ j'o bkrhnK B/ 

;Zs/ s/ pbtzv opkphnK B{z u[Ze u[ek ehsk fe @@s[jkv/ ekoB jh sK fJj r[o{ pfDnk p?mk 

i{B 2006 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih 

ihtB ns/ T[geko 

j?.## T[BQK B/ ehosB eoB s'A fJBeko eo 

fdZsk. r[o{ noiB d/t ih nkg wBkT[D bJh 

rJ/ go T[jBK T[bN/ g[bN/ p'b r[o{ BkBe d/t 

ih dh FkB s/ r[o{ ;kfjp d/ fto[ZX p'b/. 

r[o{ ih B/ ;zrs B{z ][d ehosB eoB dh 

gq/oBk fdZsh s/ fejk fe ;Zsk s/ pbtzv gk;'A 

e'Jh ehosB Bk ;[D/. r[o{ ih B/ nkg f;ozdk b? 

e/ ehosB eoB dh nrtkJh ehsh. ;Zs/ s/ 

pbtzv B{z id'A nkgDh rbsh dk nfj;k; 

j'fJnk sK GkJh bZXk goT[gekoh r[o{ ih gk; 

fywK wzrtkT[D bJh b? e/ nkJ/. 

GkJh r[odk; ih dk nkT[Dk 

GkJh r[odk; ih nkro/ fty/ rJ/ j'J/ 

;B ns/ r[opkDh dk gquko eo oj/ ;B. T[j 

1583 Jh;th d/ nkozG ftZu ;qh nzfwqs;o 

;kfjp fty/ f;Zy ;zrsK ;w/s r[o doFB fjZs 

g[Zi/. bzro toskT[D ;w/A id d' d' S'fbnK d/ 

jh gqFkd/ oZy/ rJ/ sK j?okB j'J/. gfjbK T[j 

r[o{ bzro ftZu fxU, w?dk, fBZs tosdk 

d/yd/ oj/ ;B. T[BQK nkfrnk b? e/ b'eK ftZu 

gJhnK rbs-cfjwhnK B{z d{o eoBk F[o{ 

ehsk. T[j j'o T[Zx/ f;ZyK B{z Bkb b? nzfwqs;o 

s'A pkjo ik fNe/ s/ jo nkT[D tkb/ B{z ;qh r[o{ 

noiB d/t ih dh pko/ dZ; gkJh ns/ fgqEh 

uzd ih tb'A r[o{ xo fto[ZX ;k}FK dk gki 

T[xkfVnk. 

d;tzX dh wfo:kdk 

*;N/N ;eZso, gzikp 


r[o{ xo d/ ekoiK B{z fBozso ikoh oZyD 

ns/ b'VtzdK dh wZdd eoB bJh r[o{ noiB 

d/t ih B/ r[of;ZyK bJh d;tzX dh wfo:kdk 

pzBQh. fJj wkfJnk T[; ;w/A d/ w;zd ;zrsK gk;'A 

fJeZmh eoe/, r[o{ ;kfjp e'b gj[zukT[Ad/ ;B. 

;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp nzfwqs;o dh T[;koh 

;zB 1588 Jh;th, iBtoh dh fszB 

20

(wkxh tkb/ fdB) nkg ih B/ ;qh nzfwqs;o ;kfjp ih d/ e/Ado ftZu, ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp 

dh T[;koh bJh T[; dh BhAj w[;bwkB ceho ;KJhA whnK who ih gk;'A oytkJh. ;qh 

jfowzdo ;kfjp d/ pDB Bkb f;Zyh dk e/Ado w}p{s j' frnk. fJE/ jo t/b/ r[opkDh dk 

gkm ns/ ehosB j[zdk ofjzdk j?. fJ; n;EkB B{z r'bvB N?Agb efjDk tZvh G[Zb ns/ 

nfrnkBsk j?. fJj ;Zuyzv ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp ih j?. fJ; d/ uko dotk}/ fdFk ofjs 

oZy/ rJ/ jB fi; Bkb g{op gZSw nkfd fdFktK dk MrVk jh w[Zek fdZsk ns/ fJ; B{z 

;op ;KMk ns/ ;op b'ekJh bJh gow gftZso n;EkB pDk fdZsk. 

soB skoB Bro dh T[;koh 

T[; fJbke/ ftZu gquko B j'D eoe/ w[;bwkBK s/ yk; eoe/ ;yh ;otoK dk gquko 

tZX fojk ;h. ;otohnK d/ e/Ado d/ B/V/ jh r[o{ ih B/ BtK Bro ;zB 1590 Jh;th ftZu 

t;kfJnk fi; dk Bkw soB skoB oZfynk frnk. fJ; Bro d/ pDB Bkb ;otohnK 

d/ gquko B{z pVh u'N tZih. ;otohnK B/ fJbke/ d/ jkewK B{z u[Zfenk. fJbke/ d/ jkew 

B{o dhB d/ g[Zso nwho dhB B/ T[j gZehnK fJZNK i' soB skoB ;o'to bJh nkJhnK 

;B, }pod;sh T[mk e/ nkgDh jt/bh B{z btk bJhnK. go r[o{ ih T[;/ i'F s/ T[sFkj 

Bkb e/Ado B{z pDkT[D tZb i[ZN/ oj/. soB skoB d/ pDkT[D t/b/ r[o{ ih B/V/ d/ fgzvK 

ftu gquko fjZs th iKd/ oj/. yv{o, r'fJzdtkb, ;ojkbh s/ ykBg[o sZe rJ/. soB 

skoB fty/ jh gfjbk e'jVh-xo pDkfJnk. 

eoskog[o Bro t;kT[Dk 

;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih soB skoB dh T[;koh s'A ftjb/ j' e/ d[nkp/ tZb rJ/. 

d[nkp/ ftZu tfjw-gq;sh dk pj[s }'o ;h. ejhnK iKdhnK BhthnK iksK d/ b'eK B/ 

fJ;bkw Xow B{z ngDk fbnk ;h, feT[Afe T[; okjhA ;wki ftZu T[BQK dh edo tZXdh 

;h. r[o{ ih B/ T[; gk;/ th fXnkB fdZsk ns/ d[nkp/ ftZu th gquko e/Ado pDkT[D dk 

c?;bk ehsk. ;zB 1593 Jh;th B{z r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ eoskog[o dh BhAj oZyh. 

eoskog[o jh wksk rzrk ih d/ BK dk y{j brtkfJnk, fi; B{z rzr;o efjzd/ jB. 

fJbke/ d/ fJ; gquko d"o/ ftZu GkJh wzM fijk ;yh ;otoK dk iE/dko r[o{ ih dh FoB 

ftZu nkfJnk s/ f;Zyh dk seVk gqukoe pfDnk. 

r[o{ jfor'fpzd ih d/ Bkw s/ S/-joNk T[;koBk 

seohpB fJe ;kb d[nkp/ ftZu gquko eoe/ r[o{ ih B/ 1594 Jh;th B{z tvkbh 

tZb gquko eoBk F[o{ ehsk. nkg ih B/ gZek fNekDk tvkbh oZfynk s/ T[E'A jh gquko 

eoB bJh iKd/ ;B. 19 i{B, ;zB 1595 Jh;th B{z r[o{ jfor'fpzd ih dk iBw tvkbh 

fty/ j'fJnk. 

fJBQK jh ;kbK ftZu gzikp ftZu fJe pj[s tZvk ekb fgnk. pkoF Bk j'D eoe/ 

y/shnK wkohnK rJhnK. y{j th pj[s xZN ;B. r[o{ ih B/ y{j g[NtkT[D dh w[fjzw F[o{ 

ehsh. r[o{ ih B/ tes dh b'V B{z w[Zy oZy e/ fJe-joN/ y{j dh EK d[-joN/, u[-joN/ y{j 

btkT[D/ F[o{ ehs/. fJ;/ s}op/ B{z ekw:kp eoB bJh r[o{ ih B/ tvkbh d/ bkr/ gZSw 

tZb S/ joNK (S/-joNk) tkbk y{j btkfJnk. T[E/ j[D fJe gqf;ZX r[od[nkok ;kfjp j?. 

bkj"o ftZu r[L pkT[bh ;kfjp pDkT[Dk 

r[o{ ih B{z ]poK g[Zi ojhnK ;B fe bkj"o dh jkbs fJ; ekb eoe/ pj[s jh 

fuzsk-iBe s/ fGnkBe Feb n]fsnko eo ojh j?. ;wekbh fJfsjk; nB[;ko, 

i{B 2006 

@@G[Zy s/ phwkohnK d/ ekoB bkj"o Ffjo 

dhnK rbhnK ns/ pk}ko w[ofdnK Bkb Go/ 

ofjzd/ ;B. T[jBK B{z Ffjo ftZu'A u[Ze e/ pkjo 

dZpD, ;kVB dk gqpzX th BjhA ;h.## fJsBh 

G?Vh jkbs bkj"o dh j' rJh fe nepo B{z 

nkg w"e/ T[Zs/ th nkT[Dk fgnk. 

;zB 1597 Jh;th ftZu r[o{ ih th bkj"o 

g[Zi/. d;tzX dh oew ekch iwQK j' rJh ;h. 

r[o{ ih B/ b'VtzdK B{z ;jkfJsk gjz[ukT[Dh F[o{ 

ehsh. ;dk-pos bzro ikoh eo fdZs/. 

fBnk;fonK s/ fBEkftnK B{z fNekDk d/D 

bJh u{Bk wzvh ftZu fJwkos dk ezw F[o{ eo 

fdZsk. vZph p}ko ftZu pkT[bh pDkT[Dh F[o{ 

ehsh. fJBQK T[;koh d/ ezwK ekoB p/o[}rkoK 

B{z ezw fwbD/ F[o{ j'J/ s/ f;o S[gkD tk;s/ EK 

pD rJh. 

w[od/ u[ZeD, ;kVB s/ dpkT[D dk ezw 

r[o{ ih B/ nkg ehsk. b'ehA t/y e/ tkj-tkj 

eo oj/ ;B s/ XzB ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh 

X[zBh brk oj/ ;B. nZm wjhB/ nkg bkj"o jh 

oj/ s/ fco T[;koh dk ezw f;ZyK d/ ;g[od 

eoe/ fgzvK ftZu gquko eoB s/ b'VtzdK B{z 

;jkfJsk d/D bJh rJ/. 

21

;qh r[o{ rozE ;kfjp dk ;zebB s/ ;zgkdB 

;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ gfjb/ uko r[o{ ;kfjpkB, GrsK, GZNK ns/ r[of;ZyK dh 

pkDh B{z fJeZmk eoe/ okrK ns/ pkDhnK dh soshp d/ e/, GkJh r[odk; ih gk;'A 

r[od[nkok ;qh okw;o ;kfjp, ;qh nzfwqs;o ;kfjp fty/ fJZe phV fbytkJh. fJj ekoi 

r[o{ ih B/ ;zB 1601 Jh;th ftZu F[o{ ehsk fijVk ;zB 1604 Jh;th ftZu ;zg{oB (g{ok) 

j'fJnk. fJ;/ EK #s/ jh Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh, ;qh nzfwqs;o ;kfjp tZb'A nZi 

eZbQ ;qh r[o{ rozE ;kfjp ih d/ ;o{g (phVK) pj[s FoXk ns/ ;fseko ;fjs Skg e/ 

fsnko ehs/ iKd/ jB. 

;qh r[o{ rozE ;kfjp ih B{z gfjbK g'Eh ;kfjp fejk iKdk ;h. ;Zuyzv ;qh jfowzdo 

;kfjp, nzfwqs;o ;kfjp fty/ g'Eh ;kfjp (nkfd ;qh r[o{ rozE ;kfjp ih) dk gfjbk 

gqekF 1 ;szpo, ;zB 1604 Jh;th B{z ehsk frnk. pkpk p[ZYk ih B{z ;G s'A gfjb/ rozEh 

Ekfgnk frnk. 

r[opkDh ouBk 

;qh r[o{ rozE ;kfjp ih ftZu nkg ih dh ;G s'A tX/o/ pkDh do} j? i' fe 30 okrK 

ftZu j? ns/ 2218 Fpd pDd/ jB. nkg ih d[nkok ofus pj[s jh ;ob pkDh ;qh 

;[ywBh ;kfjp ih dk gkm pj[s r[of;ZyK tb'A ns/ bZr GZr ;ko/ r[od[nkfonK ftZu 

o'}kBk nzfwqs t/b/ fBZsB/w Bkb ehsk iKdk j?. fJ;/ gqeko wkM okr ftZu pkokj wkj 

dh pkDh th jo/e d/;h wjhB/ (;zroKd) d/ gfjb/ fdB r[od[nkfonK ftZu T[gd/F ti'A 

gVQh iKdh j?. Gkt/A fe f;Zy ofjs wo:kdk nB[;ko r[of;ZyK bJh ;zroKd dk iK e'Jh 

j'o ftF/F fdB gftZso BjhA wzfBnk iKdk go ;zrs ftZu i[V e/ r[opkDh ehosB, 

eEk, ftuko s/ nrb/ gq'rokw nkfd T[bheD bJh nfij/ fdBK dk tosDk F[o{ ehsk 

frnk ;h. 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh Fjkds 

;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh Fjkds f;Zy fJfsjk; dh fJe wjkB xNBk j?. fJ; 

Fjkds d/ tZv/ ekoB fJj ej/ ik ;ed/ jB L- 

(1) f;Zy Xow d/ nk}kdh d/ T[gd/F L- nes{po, ;zB 1605 Jh;th B{z nepo 

;z;ko s'A uVQkJh eo frnk. ;bhw, ijKrho dk Bkw Xo e/ s]s T[s/ p?mk. ijKrho 

eZNV w[;bwkB ;h. T[; B/ s]s T[Zs/ p?md/ ;ko fJ;bkw d/ n;{bK B{z, fiBQK B{z nepo 

d/ ;w/A fsbKibh fdZsh rJh ;h, T[ikro ehsk. Bkb jh r?o-w[;bwkBK T[s/ ;]sh dk 

;wK F[o{ j'fJnk. ;G s'A tZvk ns/ gfjbk, Fjkds dk ekoB r[o{ BkBe d/t ih d/ fBZs 

fdZs/ iKd/ nk}kdh d/ T[gd/F ;B, i' f;ZyK B{z @fBoGT[ s/ fBot?o# j'D bJh gq/od/ ;B. 

(2) fgqEh uzd d[nkok fto'X L- id'A fgqEh uzd dk nzfwqs;o ;kfjp ftZu ofjDk 

w[Ffeb j' frnk sK T[; B/ bkr/ jh j/ohA fgzv ftZu nkgDk fNekDk ehsk. T[E/ T[; B{z 

;wK fwfbnk fe r[o{ xo d/ fto[ZX ;kf}FK ou ;e/. fgqEh uzd B/ gfjbK soB skoB d/ 

\"}dko B{o dhB d/ g[Zso nwho dhB B{z ;o'to bJh nkJhnK fJZNK u[ZeD bJh gq/fonk. 

fco d; j}ko o[gJ/ o'}kBk T[s/ ;[bjh ]kB B{z ;qh nzfwqs;o ;kfjp T[s/ jZbk p'bD bJh 

wBkfJnk go okj ftZu jh fgqEh uzd d/ GZm/ d/yfdnK T[; dk x'Vk p/ekp{ j' frnk s/ 

;[bjh x'V/ ;w/s jh ;V wfonk. fco ;[bph ]kB B/ jZb/ dh ftT[As pDkJh go x'V/ 

uVQfdnK jh T[; B{z n?;k dod (;{b) T[fmnk fe ;[bph, EK jh wkfonk frnk. j[D fgqEh 

i{B 2006 

uzd B/ bkj"o tZb w{zj ehsk. gzikp dk Btkp 

Ffj}kdk y[ow ;h. T[j ;bhw (ijKrho) dk 

shik g[Zs ;h. pkg tKr T[j th eZNV 

(w[snZ;ph) ;h. ekjBk Grs s/ uzd{ T[; d/ 

dhtkB ;B. fgqEh uzd, uzd{ s/ ekjBk dk 

d';s ;h. T[; B/ \kfJdk T[mkT[Ad/ j'J/, y[ow 

d/ ezB GoB/ F[o{ eo fdZs/. 

(3) ;BksBhnK dh fto'Xsk L- 

;qh r[o{ 

BkBe d/t ih d/ ;w/A s'A jh sgh, ;kX{ s/ fjzd{ 

Grs r[o{-xo dh fto'Xsk eo oj/ ;B. ;qh 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih t/b/ sK ;BksBhnK B/ 

;kjwD/ j' e/ fto'X eoBk F[o{ eo fdZsk. 

phopb B/ th fjzd{nK d/ u[Ze/ u[ekJ/ jwbk 

eoB dh e'fFF ehsh. go T[j th ekpb dh 

w[fjzw s'A f}zdk Bk w[V ;fenk. id e'Jh ukb 

ubdh Bk fdZ;h sK T[BQK Jhoykb{ fjzd{nK B/ 

bkj"o d/ jkewK B{z Bkb b? e/ ijKrho d/ ezB 

niw/o ik e/ Go/. 

(4) uzd{ dh d[FwDh L- 

uzd{ bkj"o dk 

dhtkB ;h. uzd{ B/ nkgDh bVeh dk foFsk 

eoB bJh gq'jsK B{z G/fink. gq'js B/ (r[o{) 

jfor'fpzd ;kfjp Bkb uzd{ dh bVeh dk 

foFsk gZek eo fdZsk. uzd{ B/ Goh ;zrs 

ftZu r[o{ dk fBokdo ehsk. T[; fejk L 

@go'js ih ! u[pko/ dh fJZN w'oh B{z bk nkJ/ 

j'.# f;ZyK B/ pj[s p[ok wBkfJnk. T[BQK r[o{ 

ih B{z fJj xNBk ;[DkJh ns/ p/Bsh ehsh fe 

r[o{ xo dk fBokdo j'fJnk j?. fJj foFsk 

Bk fbnk ikt/. ;qh r[o{ noiB ih B/ ;zrsK 

dk j[ew f;o wZE/ wzfBnk s/ foFsk ep{b Bk 

ehsk. dhtkB uzd{ r[o{ ih s'A pdbk b?D bJh 

sVcB bZrk. nepo d/ j[zfdnK T[j e[M eo 

BjhA ;h ;edk. ijKrho d/ s]s T[s/ p?mD 

;ko jh fJ; B{z Ffj fwbh s/ T[; B/ ijKrho 

B{z r[o{ ih fto[ZX ;]s edw T[mkD bJh 

T[e;kfJnk. 

(5) BeFpzdhnK dh u[Ze-u[ekJh L- L- fJj 

;dk u/s/ oj/ fe pkeh ;G ekoB g{oe ;B, 

n;b ekoB ijKrho ;h. u[Ze u[ekJh ftZu 

BeFpzdh ;G s'A nZr/ ;B. T[BQK dk nkr{ 

22

w"bkBk F/y nfjwd ;ojzdh ;h. T[j nkgD/ nkg B{z w[iZdd nb\;kB (fJ;bkw dk 

oZy:e) efjzdk ;h. T[; B/ \ohe (i' w[os}k ykB d/ BK Bkb gqf;ZX j'fJnk) B{z th 

fuZmhnK fbyhnK. fJe fuZmh ftZu fbfynk fe fJ;bkw dh fJZ}s e[\o s/ ekcoK dh 

ytkoh ftZu j?, fi; B/ nfjb/ e[co B{z n}h} oZfynk, T[; B/ nfjb/-fJ;bkw B{z ytko 

ehsk. fJBQK B{z B/V/ th BjhA bZrD d/Dk ukjhdk. e[ZfsnK dh soQK fJBQK B{z d{o eoBk 

ukjhdk j?. fJ;/ w[os}k ykB B{z ijKrho B/, ;qh r[o{ noiB ih B{z frq\sko eoB dk 

j[ew G/fink ;h ns/ ijKrho w[os}k ]kB dh ;[Ddk wzBdk ;h. 

(6) r[o{ ih d[nkok y[;o' dh wZdd eoB dh nkV L- ;zB 1606 Jh;th ftZu y[;o' 

B/ nkgD/ 350 ;tkoK Bkb nkrok SZfvnk ns/ pjkBk fJj ehsk fe T[j nkgD/ dkd/ 

nepo d/ wepo/ ;ezdohnk T[s/ c[Zb uVQkT[D ik fojk j?. j[;?B p/r s/ npdo ojhw B/ 

fJ; ezw ftZu wZdd ehsh. ijKrho B{z id y[;o' dh Bhns dk gsk bZrk sK T[; B/ nkg 

T[; dk fgZSk ehsk. xpokfJnk j'fJnk y[;o' gzikp tZb GZfink. T[; B/ f]nkb ehsk 

fe soB skoB ikfJnk ikt/. T[; dk Yfjzdk wB fe;/ ;jko/ dh sbkF ftZu ;h. T[; B{z 

]poK g[Zi ojhnK ;B fe ijKrho fgZS/ nk fojk j?. wB dh fJ;/ fyu'skD ftZu y[;o' 

soB skoB g[Zik. eJh tkoh nepo Bkb y[;o' r[o{-xo d/ doFB eo u[Zek ;h. 

ijKrho B/ fJ;/ B{z wzB fbnk fe r[o{ ih B/ y[;o' B{z gBkj fdZsh j?. 

Fjkds fet/A j'Jh 

;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih id bkj"o g[Zi/ sK T[BQK T[s/ eJh d{FB brkJ/ rJ/. y[;o' 

dh wZdd eoB dk fJb}kw ;G s'A T[Zs/ ;h. r[o{ ih d/ ;kjwD/ d' o;s/ g/F ehs/ rJ/. r[o{ 

ih B/ jo d'okj/ T[Zs/ ;jh emB o;sk jh ngDkfJnk. fJe gk;/ uzd{ dh Jhoyk ;h, d{i/ 

gk;/ ;zrs dk j[ew. fJe gk;/ sZshnK sthnK fdZ;dhnK ;B, d{i/ gk;/ FoB nkJ/ dh 

bki ;h. fJe gk;/ d/ra ftZu T[pbDk ;h, d{i/ gk;/ ;qh r[o{ rozE ;kfjp ih dh gftZsosk 

;h. (ijKrho B/ ;qh r[o{ rozE ;kfjp ftZu j}os w[jzwd ;kfjp dh ][Fkwd d/ Fpd 

do} eoB bJh th nkfynk ;h). ;qh r[o{ noiB ih B/ Fjkds tkbk o;sk jh mhe 

;wfMnk. r[o{ ih B{z bkj"o d/ jkew w[os}k ]kB d/ jtkb/ ehsk frnk. w[os}k ]kB B/ 

T[; fBodJh ezw bJh dhtkB uzd{ B{z brkfJnk sK i' xo'rh fto'X d/ ekoB uzd{ d/ 

fjod/ ftZu s;hj/ d/D s'A ;ze'u g?dk Bk j't/. 

nkg ih B{z sZsh sth T[s/ fpmk e/ f;o T[s/ sZsh o/s gkJh rJh. fco T[pbd/ gkDh 

ftZu T[pkfbnk frnk. ;oho Skb/-Skb/ j' frnk. go r[o{ ih B/ @s/ok ehnk whmk bkr?# 

dh X[Bh ikoh oZyh. ;kJhA whnK who ih B/ ftZu g? e/ fJj MrVk w[ekT[D dh e'fFF ehsh 

go tkj Bk uZbh. ijKrho T[; t/b/ sZe whnK who dh n}ws s'A ikD{z BjhA ;h. r[o{ ih 

B/ whnK who B{z th tkfjr[o{ d/ j[ew ftZu ofjD dk jh T[gd/F fdZsk ns/ c[owkfJnk fe 

@@eh j'fJnk i/ sB sg ofjnk j?. ;kJhA d/ fgnkfonK B{z GkD/ ftZu jh o; wkDBk 

ukjhdk j?. d[Zy osk th BjhA j?. ;oho s/ ;z;ko M{mk j?. nkswk fBob/g j?.## 

nk]o iZbkdK B/ fJj ftukfonk fe i/ ;oho T[Zs/ mzYk gkDh gkfJnk ikJ/ sK j'o 

sebh\ j't/rh. gzi fdB s;hj/ fdZs/ iKd/ oj/. }kbwK tb'A nkgD/ G?V/ fJokfdnK B{z 

g{ok eoB bJh 30 wJh, ;zB 1606 Jh;th tkb/ S/t/A fdB, r[o{ ih d/ nXw'J/ ;oho B{z 

okth dfonk d/ feBko/ fbikfJnk frnk. @jfo f;T[ fwb rJ/# dfonk ftZu o'VQ/ ikD 

dh rtkjh GkJh osB f;zx Gzr{ ns/ w[BFh ;'jB bkb B/ Goh j?. fJ; EK nZi eZbQ 

r[od[nkok ;hq v/jok ;kfjp ;[F'fGs j?. 

i{B 2006 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

n}kd Gkos d/ fJfsjk; ftZu 

jfowzdo ;kfjp #s/ Gkosh c"iK dk jwbk 

;w[Zu/ f;Zy irs dh sqk;dh dk f;ob/y j?. 

fJ; d[nkb/ d[yd eEk T[;oh j'Jh j?. fJj 

f;ZyK dh o{j #s/ bZfrnk }]w j? i' ;w/A- 

;w/A d[ydk oj/rk. S/ i{B T[Bh ;" u"ok;h 

dh pko{dh Fkw #u ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp dh 

x;w?bh p/u?Bh gzikp d/ T[; fujo/ dk 

gqshfpzp j? fi; dk nzr-nzr ghV #u 

wZfunk j?. fJj ;kek f;ZyK d/ f}jBfuzBQ 

#u'A wBch j'Dk w[Ffeb j?. ;kek Bhbk 

skok okjhA ;qh nekb s]s ;kfjp, ;qh 

dopko ;kfjp, s'FkykBk, f;Zy o?coA?; 

bkfJpq/oh ns/ s/ik f;zx ;w[zdoh jkb ~ 

gj[zukJ/ B[e;kB d/ noEK B/ o{jkBh xkT[ 

g?dk ehs/ jB i' G[bkfJnK th G[ZbD tkb/ 

BjhA jB. n}kd Gkos d/ fJfsjk; ftZu 

tkgoh fJ; wzdGkrh xNBk B{z , fi; B/ 

f;Zy wkBf;esk T[Zs/ v{zx/ gGkt gkJ/, ~ 

ed/ th w/fNnk BjhA ik ;e/rk. 

23

d/ pZu/ ns/ T[BQK dhnK ;wZf;nktK 

r[ 

o{ rzqE ;kfjp ih dh gktB phV d/ nzsb/ Gkr ftZu okr-w[es pkDhnK do} 

jB. fJj pkDhnK tX/o/ eoe/ ;b'eK ns/ ekfte whNoK, ;tZJhJ/ nkfde T[Zs/ nkXkfos 

jB. Skg/ dh 1430 gzfBnK tkbh phV dk fJj Gkr e[b 77 gzfBnK T[Zs/ c?fbnk j'fJnk j?, 

fi; ftZu ;j;feqsh ;b'e, rkEk, c[Bj/, uT[p'b/, Grs epho s/ cohd ih d/ ;b'e ns/ 

143 ;tZJhJ/ gqkgs jB. fJBQK s'A fpBK ;b'e tkoK s'A tXhe, ;b'e wjbk B"tK, w[zdktDh 

ns/ okrwkbk fJ;/ Gkr ftZu do} jB. ekft-whNo @;tZJhnK# ftZu 20 ;tZJhJ/ r[o{ 

noiB d/t ih dh ouBk jB ns/ pkeh 123 GZN-ethnK d/ ou/ j'J /jB. 

fiBQK GZNK dh ouBk nkfd-rzqE phV ftZu ;zfwfbs ehsh rJh, T[j frDsh ftZu 

frnkoK ;B, i' GZN eb;jko dh nrtkJh ftZu fJe iZE/ dk o{g pDk e/, fe;/ g{oB ;zs dh 

Gkb ftZu, r'fJzdtkb nk g[Zi/ ;B. fJj rZb r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ r[fonkJh-ekb ftZu 

;zB 1581-82 d/ nk;-gk; j'Jh ikgdh j?. 

GZN b'e pqkjfwB GkJhuko/ Bkb ;zpzfXs ;B ns/ t?FBt wZs d/ g?o'eko ;B. T[BQK d/ 

nkdoF-ftnesh okik iBe ;h, fi; d/ iBe-oki s'A T[j w[Zy s"o #s/ gq/fos ;B. T[BQK B/ 

nkgDh ouBk ftZu fJj ftFtk; gqrNkfJnk j? fe uko/ i[ZrK ftZu iBe-oki d/ joeko/ ;qh 

i{B 2006 

vkL t}ho f;zx 

(r[o{ s/r pjkdo ykb;k ekbi, fdZbh fty/ 

j'J/ ;?whBko ftZu fJj gouk g/F j'fJnk) 

gzit/A gksFkj ;kfjp ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ Fjhdh r[og[op ;w/A bzro ns/ mzv/ fwZm/ 

ib dhnK SphbK EK-EK brkJhnK iKdhnK jB. fJe fdB ftZu jh bZyK-eo'VK dh oew dh eZuh bZ;h, 

o{jncik s/ e[bu/ S'b/ tzv fdZs/ iKd/ jB. 

b[fXnkD/ d/ pZ; ;NA?v #s/ brkJh fJZe Sphb ftZu brGr 10 B"itkBK B/ ;tkohnK, 

vokJhtoK, ezveNoK s/ j'oBK B{z brGr 250 d/ eohp gq'L ;kfjp f;zx ofus ;NheK tzvhnK. fJj 

B"itkB jo/e Bkb e[M fJ; soQK dh rZb eod/ ;B. 

@@GkJh ;kfjp ih! Fjhdh r[og[op #s/ s[;hA mzv/ ib dh Sphb sK Seh jh j't/rh, nZi n;hA 

;[ywBh ;kfjp dhnK ;NheK dh Sphb brkJh j?. ib dh Sphb Se e/ sB B{z mzv g[Zidh j? s/ pkDh dh 

Sphb Se e/ ;kv/ wB B{z mzv g[Zi/rh. i/eo s[;hA r[ow[yh nZyo gVQB/ ikDd/ j' sK s[;hA fJj ;Nhe b? 

;ed/ j'. fJ; dh e'Jh G/Nk BjhA. jK, fJe G/Nk }o{o j? fe s[;hA fJ; pkDh B{z ftuko ;fjs gVQDk j? 

Gkt-noE th ;wMD/ jB. g{ok gkm, nZXk gkm, 6 nFNgdhnK iK Gkt/A 3-4 iK e/tb 1 nFNgdh jh 

gVQ'. go gVQ' o'}kBk s/ gVQ' ;wM-;wM e/ . fJ; ~ xo fbik e/ e/tb oZy Bk d/Dk s/ gkm d/ Bkb-Bkb 

;fseko Bkb ;zGkb th eoBk.## 

fJzM fiZE/ eJh r[of;ZyK d/ xoK ftZu pkDh dh ftuko d/ ;Nhe g[Zi/ T[E/ Bkb jh eJh dkjVh 

eZN/ s/ BF/ tosB tkfbnK B/ th ;Nhe bJ/ s/ rZbpks ehsh fe T[j nkgDk ;o{g g{oB eoB dk th 

:sB eoBr/. eJh r?of;Zy thoK B/ th ;NheK b?D ftZu fdbu;gh ftykJh. b[fXnkDk pZ; nZv/ #s/ 

i{; d/ ;Nkb tkfbnK s/ j'oBK fJE'A sZe fe gkfbF eoB tkb/ fJe B"itkB B/ th ;Nhe bJh, r[ow[yh 

nZyo gVQ e/ ;[DkJ/ s/ xZN'-xZN 1 nFNgdh o'}kBk gVQD dk tkndk ehsk. brGr 3 xzN/ uZbh fJ; 

Sphb B/ fiE/ ;NheK b?D tkfbnK B{z y[F ehsk T[E/ ;/tkdkoK B{z th nfijk ukn ufVQnk fe 

T[jBK wsK gekfJnk fe T[j jo r[og[op ;w/A r[owfs fbNo/uo yk; eoe/ pkDh dhnK ;NheK 

nkfd tzfvnk eoBr/. 

uzr/ o[MkB 

-o/D[ek ;opihs f;zx 

okw, ;qh feqFB ns/ c/o r[o{ BkBe ns/ T[BQK d/ 

T[Zso-nfXekoh r[o{ ;kfjpkB d/ ;o{g ftZu gqrN 

j'J/. GZN eb;jko r[o{ okw dk; dh T[;ssh 

rkfJB eofdnK efjzdk j?-@@fJj[ @@fJj[ iBe oki[ r[o 

okwdk; s[M jh pfD nkt?..## 

GZNK d/ ;tZJhnK dh w[Zy ftF/Fsk fJj j? fe 

T[BQK B/ r[o{ BkBe d/t s'A r[o{ noiB d/t sZe, 

gzi/ r[o{ ;kfjpkB dh T[;ssh rkfJB ehsh. T[BQK 

B/ r[o{-pkDh ftZu d?th sZs dh j'Ad nzso-nksw/ 

ftZu f;ZX eo bJh ;h ns/ T[j r[o{nK dh wjkBsk 

;zpzXh y[bQ/ FpdK ftZu ;kyh God/ jB. GZN-pkDh 

dh r[o{-pkDh ns/ Grs-pkDh Bkb f;XKse ;KM 

j?. fJj fszB/ @Bkw# dh fdqFNh B{z nkgDk X[ok 

pDkT[AdhnK jB. GZNK B/ gqwkswk d/ @tkfjr[o{# 

Bkw dh g[FNh ehsh j? ns/ r[opkDh tKr jh @;s 

;zs'y frnkB# ~ w[esh d/ ekoro ;kXB ti'A 

ngBkfJnk j?. @nzfwqs pkDh# ftZu v{zxk ftFtk; 

GZNK dh f;Zyh GktBk dk gqwkD j?. 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh f;\s-;bkj 

rkfJB eoB tkb/ fszB GZN ;B-eb;jko, wE[ok 

s/ jfopz;. eb;jko, fi; B{z @eb# @Nb# s/ 

@ebuo?# eoe/ th fbfynk frnk j?, e[Zb 54 

;tZJhnK dk ou?sk j?, fi; ftu'A 12 ;tZJhJ/ 

gzit/A r[o{ ih dh ehosh rkT[Ad/ jB. GZN wE[ok B/ 

r[o{ okwdk; ns/ r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh f;cs 

ftZu 7-7 ;tZJhJ/ ou/. fJ;/ soQK jfopz; B/ 2-2 

;tZJhnk dk :'rdkB fdZsk . ;w[Zu/ o{g ftZu GZNK 

dh GkFk fwfFsq j?, fi; dh Fpdktbh ;z;feqs s'A 

nkJh j? ns/ tv/oh frDsh ftZu ou/ gdK B{z 

gzikph gkme ;"yh soQK ;wM BjhA ;ed/. go GZN 

wE[ok dh ouBk dk e[M Gkr nfijk j? i' fpBK 

fdZes d/ wkfDnk ik ;edk j?. fJ; d/ e[M gqwkD 

fJzi jB- 

1H i'fs o{fg jfo nkfg 

r[o{ BkBe[ ejk:T[.. 

sk s/ nzrd[ G:T[ 

ss f;T[ ss[ fwbk:T[.. 

2H okwdkf; r[o{ ir skoB eT[ 

r[o i'fs noi[B wkfj Xoh..†.. 

3H ifgQT[ fiB` noi[B d/t r[o{.. 

fcfo ;zeN i'fB roG B nk:T[.. 

24

4H GfB wE[ok eS[ G/d[ Bjh.. 

r[o[ noi[B[ gosyQ jfo.. 

wE[ok B/ gzit/A r[o{ ih B{z @gqsZy joh# efj e/ tfvnkfJnk j?. Bkb jh T[; B/ r[o{ 

;kfjp dh pkDh dk ikg eoB tkb/ ftnesh B{z nktkrT[D s'A w[esh gqkgsh dk ;zd/F 

fdZsk j?. 

fiE'A sZe eb;jko d/ gfdnK dk ;zpzX j?, T[; B/ r[o{ noiB d/t B{z @p'fjEk# 

(ijk}) Bkb T[gwk fdZsh j?, i' irs-o{gh ;kro ftu'A b'ekJh B{z skoB dk ekoi 

eodk j?- 

Gtib[ ;kfJo[ ;/s[ Bkw[ joh ek p'fjEk.. 

eb;jko B{z ftFtk; j? fe r[o{ noiB d/t ihtB d/ x'b ftZu fgZm d/D tkb/ 

BjhA, ;r'A pjkdoh Bkb jo eFN dk ;kjwDk eoB d/ ;woZE jB. r[o{ ;kfjp B{z T[j 

oki ftZu i'r ewkT[D tkbk r[o{ wzB e/ ubdk j?. -@@r[o noi[B ebQuo? s? ;fji i'r 

o;[ ikfDnT[..## r[o{ noiB d/t B/ gzikp ftZu @iBe oki# tosk fdZsk j?-@@iBe 

oki[ poskfJnk ;si[r[ nkbhDk.## r[o{ ih B{z T[j @gko;# Bkb s[bBk d/Adk j?, fi; d/ 

;gZoF Bkb xNhnk Xks th ;'Bk pD iKdh j?, nkgD/ r[o{-fgsk d/ xo gorN j' e/ r[o{ 

noiB d/t ;G dhnK nk;K g{ohnK eoB tkb/ j'J/- j'J/-@@r[o @@r[o okwdk; xfo ehnT[ gqrk;k.. 

;rb wB'oE g{oh nk;k..## 

eb;jko tKr, wE[ok B/ th r[o{ noiB d/t B{z efbi[r dk ijk} wzfBnk j?- 

@@ebi[fr ijki[ noi[B[ r[o{ ;rb f;qf; † † bfr fpsoj[..## r[o{ ih @gow nshs 

gow/;[o# d/ ozr ftZu ozr/ j'J/ jB, jo tk;Bk s'A ;[szso jB, p/FZe T[j gfotkoe ihtB 

th fBGk oj/ jB. gowkswk B/ r[o{ noiB d/t B{z nkgD/ g?rzpo Ekg e/ Xosh T[Zs/ 

G/fink j?, sK fe jBQ/ok d{o j' e/ ukBD g;o ;e/. gqwkswk dk nzs fe;/ BjhA ;h 

gkfJnk-@@nzs[ B gkts d/t ;p? w[fB fJzdq wjk f;t i'r eoh..## ns/ r[o{ okwdk; ih 

B/ irs d/ T[Xko fjs, r[o{ i'sh noiB[ ftZu ouk fdZsh. fiBQK B/ nzfwqs pkDh dk ;/tB 

eo fbnk-@@fsB e/ d[y e'fNe d{fo rJ/..## 

wE[ok efj fojk j?-fizBh d/o sZe w;se T[Zs/ T[eo/ w/o/ Gkr BjhA ikr/, wA? ;G 

fdFktK ftZu x[zwdk, efbi[r d/ x'o ;w[zdo ftZu r's/ yKdk, gSsKdk fojk, nzs 

gow/Fo B/ b'ekJh d/ efbnkD B{z f;wfonk, T[j c/o @@;zeN i'fB roG B nk:T[..## 

brGr fJ;/ ;[o ftZu jopz; GZN B/ r[o{ noiB d/t dh ehosh rkJh j?. T[; B/ 

r[o{ ;kfjp B{z nNZb @rzrk# efj e/ ;BwkfBnk j?. r[o{ ih d/ ;h; T[Zs/ gow/Fo B/ nkg 

@Sso# M[bkfJnk j?. jfopz; B/ fJj G[b/yk d{o eoB dk isB ehsk j? fe gfjb/ uko 

r[o{ ;kfjpkB fJ; irs ftu'A e{u eo rJ/ ;B. T[; B/ fdqVQkfJnk j? fe T[j ;G gqwkswk 

dh i'sh ftZu ;wk rJ/ ;B. e"D efjzdk j? fe @@;qh r[o[ w:T[## 

r[o{ okwdk; ih B{z joh B/ 

nkgDk f;zxk;D d/ e/ ;BwkfBnk. jfopz; dhnK nzsbhnK d' s[eK dk gkm fe;/ 

ftnkfynk dk w[Eki BjhA- 

ekN/ ;[ gkg fsB` Boj[ e/ 

r[o[ okwdk;[ fiB` gkfJ:T[.. 

Ssq[ f;zxk;B[ fgoEwh 

r[o noi[B eT[ d/ nkfJnT[.. 

GZNK B/ r[o{ noiB d/t ih dk i' fJbkjh ;o{g eEB ehsk j?, T[; dh ;'Gk nZr/ 

n;hA nkgDk f;o M[ekT[Ad/ jK. 

i{B 2006 

r[od[nkok wT[(w") ;kfjp gksFkjh 

gzithA, ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih s/ wksk rzrk ih 

d/ ftnkj dh :kd ftZu F'GBhe j?. fJ; n;EkB 

#s/ ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih dk ftnkj, GkJh 

feqFB uzd dh ;g[Zsoh (wksk) rzrk ih Bkb 23 

jkV, ;zL 1636 fpeowh (1579) B{z j'fJnk. 

pkpk p[ZYk ih, GkJh r[odk; ih, GkJh wzM nkfd 

gqw[Zy f;Zy ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ ftnkj ;w/A 

jk}o ;B. 

fJe wB"s nB[;ko ftnkj ;w/A Bro 

fBtk;hnK B/ fejk fe ;kv/ Bro dh ohs j?, fe 

ftnkj s'A gfjbK ftnkj tkbk bVek B/}/ Bkb 

feZbk g[ZN/. r[o{ ih B/ izv d/ do]s dk pDkfJnk 

j'fJnk feZbQk x'V/ #s/ ;tko j' e/ B/}/ Bkb g[ZN 

fdZsk, fi; s'A ;gFN j[zdk j? fe ;qh r[o{ noiB 

d/t ih ftnkj ;w/A B/}kpk}h ftZu gqphB ;B. 

ftnkj n;EkB #s/ gq/wh f;ZyK tZb'A r[od[nkok 

fsnko ehsk frnk. wksk rzrk ih d/ g/e/ xo 

tkb/ n;EkB #s/ th FkBdko r[o[dnkok 

;[GkfJwkB j?. fJ; n;EkB dk gqpzX gfjbK 

b'eb r[od[nkok ew/Nh eodh ;h. j[D gqpzX 

Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh gk; j?. 

fJj fJfsjk;e n;EkB wT[ fgzv, 

sfj;hb fcb"o, f}bQk ibzXo ftZu, o/bt/ ;N/FB 

fcb"o s'A 10 feb'whNo #s/ pZ; ;NA?v sbtD s'A 

fJe feb'whNo dh d{oh #s/ fcb"o-B{owfjb o'v 

#s/ ;fEs j?. 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih dk ftnkj n;EkB 

(ibzXo) gzikp 

25

vkL G[fgzdo e"o @eftsk#* 

;qh r[o{ rzqE ;kfjp ftZu ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih dhnK pkDhnK rkEk, c[Bj/ 

ns/ uT[p'b/ gzBk 1360 s'A 1363 #s/ doi jB. fJjBK pkDhnK ftZu'A gqG{ dh f;\fs- 

;kbkj okjhA pb-gqkgsh dh gqfefonk dk ;zuko j[zdk j?. 

wjbk ‡ rkEk (24 ;b'e) 

rkEk dk noE jh f;\fs ;kbkj eoBk ns/ eEk-ejkDhnK eoBk j?. gqG{- 

T[;sfs dh gqfefonk jh nfijh ftF/F f;oiBk ftXh j? fi; B/ wB[Zy dh p[ZXh ~ ;/X e/ 

nfij/ pb dh T[gi eoBh j? fi; bJh ;op ;[ZyK dh gqkgsh ;zGt j' ;e/. rkEk frnkB- 

gqkgsh dh i[rsh j?, Yzr j?, ozr j?, ojZ; j? l rkEk gZE-gqdoFB j?-o{jkBh ;\o dk. 

rkEk irs ftZu ;\b ;[ydkJh, frnkB-Gog{o ns/ gqG{-gqhs Bkb ;oFko ihtB 

ihT{D dh n;h; j?. fJj e/tb i[rsh BjhA @pv eowDj# s/ @pv-GkrDj# Gkt tZv/ 

eowK iK GkrK Bkb fJ; Grsh dh gqkgsh j[zdh j?. 

rkEk v{zxh j?, p/nzs j?, ;wMD-:'r j? ns/ feogk j? i' ftob/ B{z gqkgs j[zdh j?. 

rkEk r[o{ d/ puBK o{gh ;q/FN-wzsoK dh ;'Mh eotkT[Adh j? fi; Bkb eo'VK d'F d{o j' 

iKd/ jB. rkEk jfo d/ uoB-ewbK Bkb fXnkB i'Vdh j?, fi; Bkb fJeZb/ fJZe dk 

BjhA, ;r'A ;w{j e[ZbK dk T[Xko :ehBh j?. 

rkEk ;[zdo wzdoK dk tk;k pyFdh j? fi; ftZu jfo-ehosB dh Xz[B r{zidh j't/. 

rkEk gqG{-r[D th rKtdh j? s/ rktD dk wjZst th Bkb'A Bkb dZ;dh iKdh j?. gqG{ dh 

:kd ihtB j? s/ gqG{ B{z ft;koDk w"s. id iBw-woB d/ noE jh pdb rJ/, fco ;fji/ 

jh iBw-woB dk r/V th w[Ze ikt/rk. 

rkEk nB[;ko gqG{ jh pb dk ;'wk j?. gqG{-;op-ftnkge j?, ;zg{oB j?, gkbDjko 

j?, G{s, toswkB s/ GftZy ftZu ;d?t ekfJw ofjD tkbk j?l ;Zuk s/ ;/qFN fwZso j? s/ 

;GBK dk UN s/ nk;ok j?. nfij/ gqG{ d/ doFB r[o{ dh fwjo Bkb jh j[zd/ jB. 

rkEk dh r?o-jk}oh ihtB B{z ;}ktK d/ e/ ;[u/s eodh j?-iBw-woB dk uZeo, 

iwK dh wko, ;z;ko-;kro, wkfJnk s/ Gow dh GNeDk nkfd. fco @;[y[ B ;[gBj# 

s/ 

@o'r ;'r# 

ftnkg e/ wB[Zy ~ fBopb eod/ jB. 

rkEk dh gqkgsh ;kX-;zrs ftZu njzeko si e/ r[o{-doFBK dh b'uk Bkb j'Dh 

j?. BjhA sK, pK; dh GKsh uzdB-;zr j[zfdnK th uzdB d/ gqGkt s'A jhD/ ofjD dh ;}k 

fwb/rh. njzeko-t; iht fdB-p-fdB fBopb j[zdk ikt/rk. wkB, jzeko ns/ gzi- 

fteko T[; dh rkEk-gqkgsh ftZu o[ektNK g?dk eoBr/, go fJj o[ektNK th sK rkEk 

Bkb jh d{o j'DhnK jB. rkEk o'r dk fBohyD (diagnose) eoe/ o'r-fBtkoD bJh 

goj/} s/ fJbki dZ; e/ pb-;zuko gqfefonk s'A ikD{ eotkT[Adh j?. 

rkEk wB[Zyh d/jh d/ :EkoE dk p'X eotkT[Adh j?. d/jh dh pkjoh ;[zdo-fdZy dk 

wkB fBokoEe j?. nfijk wkB nfrnkBsk j?l n;b ftZu sK d/j fwZM uoph, bj{ 

i{B 2006 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih ofus 

rkEk, c[Bj/ ns/ uT[p'b/ pkDhnK dh 

pb-;zuko gqfefonk 

nkfd d[orzX d/D tkbhnK t;sK Bkb Gog{o j? 

i' pkjoh ;[rzXhnK B{z th wbhB eo fdzdhnK jB. 

rkEk nfijh nfrnkBsk gqsh u/szB eoe/ pb 

dk ;zuko eodh j?. 

rkEk ihtB dh ;\bsk dk G/s dZ;dh j? L- 

;kX ;zrs ftZu gqG{-Bkw dh T[;sfs, nfijh 

;\bsk sK gqwkD{ pD e/ pqfjwzv dk nZy-MgeD 

fizB/ ;w/A ftZu uZeo bkT[D dh ;woZEk Bkb th 

BjhA fwb ;edh. 

rkEk Xow-g[;seK dh ftuko T[gozs 

J/ezeko Bkw B{z fjod/ ftZu t;kT[D bJh gq/odh 

j?. rkEk dh gqkgsh bJh GktBk+;kX ;zrs+tZv/ 

Gkr b'VhAd/ jB. ;z;ko ;kro u[D"sh th j? s/ 

;wZf;nk th. jfoBkw s/ jfo ehosB pyfFF th 

jB s/ ;wkXkB th. rkEk dh pb-;zuko 

gqfefonk okjhA nksfwe o'r d{o j' ikD/ jB s/ 

nksfwe pb g?dk j'Dk j?. r[o{ dh feogk okjhA 

gqG{ Bkb gqhs g?Dh j? s/ @;op e[;bDj# e[;bDj#, @e[b 

;w{j T[XkoDj# T[XkoDj#, @;z;ko ;kro Bj fpnkgDj# 

ns/ @;z;ko ;kro skoDj# 

dhnK n;h;K gqkgs 

j'DhnK jB. tZv/ GkrK Bkb jh r[o{ noiB d/t 

ih d[nkok pyFh nfijh pb-;zuko gqfeonk d/ 

nfGnk;h pD ;ehdk j?. 

c[Bj/ wjbk ‡ (e[b 23 ;b'e) 

*111, wkT[AN n?thfBT{, 

crtkVk o'v, 

BthA eb'Bh, 

j[fFnkog[o 

c[Bj/ g[Bj dk ;wkB noEh j? fi; dk Gkt 

j? pko-pko iK w[V-w[V e/. fJ; pkDh ftZu nfij/ 

Szd dh tos'A j? fi; ftZu @jfojK# X[B dh tos'A 

pko-pko ehsh rJh j?. @jfojK# ftF/F ;zp'XBh 

X[Bh j? fi; okjhA fJ; pkDh ftZu ftF/F ;ztkd 

f;oidk ikgdk j?. n;b ftZu fJj ;ztkd s/ 

;zp'XB wB o{gh ;yh Bkb jh oukfJnk frnk j?. 

ifrnk;{ d[nkok nfijh ;yh Bkb gqG{-ezs 

dhnK pksK gkT[D s'A pb-;zuko gqfefonk j'Ad 

26

Xkodh j?. 

c[Bj/ d/ ;b'eK dh 

nkozGsk ;op-;woZE 

gqG{-ezs dh T[;sfs 

Bkb j[zdh j?. T[; nfs- 

;z[do s/ nB{g ;kiB- 

gqG{ B{z @w;sfe j't? 

Gkr[ s ;kiB[ gkJhn?# 

dh wB"s nB[;ko gk 

;ehdk j?. nfij/ 

eow-o/yk pDkT[D 

tkb/ gqG{ s'A pfbjko/ 

ikDk j? i' g{oB j?, 

gftZso j? s/ pb dk 

;'wk j?. T[; d/ fXnkB s/ f;woB Bkb jh ;z;ko ;kro soD s/ nktkrT[D d/ uZeo #u'A 

fBebD dh :'rsk fwbDh j?. T[j dk Bkw nzfwqs j? i' ;dhth ;Zu/ r[o{ s'A gkT[Dk j?. 

ntr[DK B/ iht d/ ;oho B{z fBopb ehsk j'fJnk j?. fFzrko B{z pb ;wMD tkbh 

;[jkrD B{z @ezs? pkM[ ;hrko[ ;G[ fpoEk ikJhn?# 

dh ;'Mh fdZsh j?. fi; tvGkrD s/ 

;[jkrD d/ fjod/ ftZu gqG{-ezs dk tk;k j?, @fs;[ pfDnk jG[ ;hrko[# 

d[nkok fFzrko dh 

gqhGkFk fdZsh j?. 

c[Bj/ d/ ;b'eK ftZu gqG{-Bkw ~ nfij/ pb dk ;'wk wzfBnk j? fi; okjhA ;w{zj 

foXhnK f;ZXhnK, BT[-fBXhnK dh gqkgsh th :ehBh j' iKdh j?. nfij/ pb Bkb iht 

gftZso ihtB tkb/ j' iKd/ jB. gqG{ dh :kd-fgnko dh poes Bkb Gkr ikr iKd/ jB 

s/ nksfwe nBzd pDdk j?. 

c[Bj/ d/ ;b'eK ftZu iht-nkswk B{z fBopb eoB tkb/ ngftZso s/ e[eowK s'A th 

j'fVnk frnk j?. fJjBK ftZu go-fJ;soh dk G'r, go-XB dh u'oh, gzi/ ekwdkfJe 

t?oh, jtkJh febQ/ pDkT[D/, uzub wB dhnK ;orowhnK, fBzdk-u[rbh ns/ gkg-eow 

nkfd gqw[Zy jB. nfij/ e[eowK ftZu ftn;s iht ftekoh j?, jzekoh j?, rtko j?, 

w{oy j?l T[j e[eowK dh rzdrh ftZu fBtk; eodk j? s/ jzeko d/ jB/o/ ftZu T[; B{z Bk jh 

w"s dk u/sk j? s/ Bk jh u/sBk. Bkw-jhD s/ ;zrs-ftj{Dh fdqFNh, Bkd s/ X[B T[; B{z 

fdB-p-fdB ew}'o eo oj/ jB s/ frnkB-fJzdohnK ;}k dh Gkrh pD ojhnK jB. 

fJ; d/ n?B T[bN ;fsr[o{ s'A nzfwqs-Bkw dh dks gqkgs eoB tkb/ p]F/ iKd/ 

jB. T[j jw/FK ;kX-;zrs ftZu Bkw dh nokXDk eoe/ @ed/ B iKfj wfo# 

dh n;h; 

gqkgs eod/ jB. nfij/ p]F/ iB jh ;kiB jB s/ i? i? eko eotkT[Ad/ jB. T[jBK d/ 

wBK nzdo nkBzd dk toskok j[zdk j?. nfijh nw'be nT[yX gqkgs eoB tkb/ ozr- 

oZsfVnK s'A r[o{ ih pfbjko iKd/ jB. 

uT[p'b/ wjbk ‡ (11 ;b'e) 

fJjBK ;b'eK ftZu ;kXe dhnK ftfGzB ;kXBktK d/ f}eo T[gozs pb-gqkgsh dh 

T[Zsw ;kXBk ~ ;gFN ehsk frnk j?. pbjhD s/ fBokoEe ;kXBktK dh ftnoEsk #u'A 

i{B 2006 

pb gqdkB 

eoB tkbh 

gq/w-;kXBk 

T[ikro j[zdh 

j?. gq/w-;kXBk 

dh ;'Mh jh pb- 

;zuko dk w[Zy 

;kXB j?. 

fBokoEe 

s/ pbjhD 

;kXBktK 

nfij/ e[gqpzX 

B{z f;oid/ jB 

fi; ftZu wzsoK 

d/ ikg, X{DhnK sgkDhnK, fJzdohnK B{z tZ; 

eoB bJh ;ohoe eFN ;fjD/, g[Zm/ bNeDk ns/ 

;z;ko GqwD nkfd :sB jB. nfijhnK 

;kXBktK T[gozs fwbh d[fBnkth wkB, fJZ}s s/ 

tfvnkJh th fe;/ noE BjhA. BkFtzs gdkoEK 

d/ eko-ftjko, d[fBnkth tvZgD dh f;]o- 

gqkgsh tZb uzub wB d/ :sB nkfd wB[Zyh 

nkswk ~ fBopb eod/ jB. 

n;b ftZu pb dk ;'wk sK gqG{-gq/w dh 

;kXBk j?. gqhs dh fyZu B/ jh wB[Zyh ;[osh dk gqG{ 

Bkb ;zi'r ;zGt eoBk j?. fi; ifrnk;{-iht B{z 

fBwye-gq/w (Gkt gb-Go d/ jh gq/w) u'A gqG{-gq/w 

dk G/s ;gFN j' iKdk j? T[j fco fe;/ j'o gk;/ 

ftnoE GNeDk ftZu BjhA g?Adk. T[; bJh 

dfJnkb gqG{ dk ft;oDk jh tZv/ s'A tZvk B[e;kB 

j?, xo ns/ XzB-d"bs d/ B[e;kB s[ZS ikgd/ 

jB. T[; dk wB'oE jh gqG{-gq/w s/ T[; B{z pkeh 

;kXBktK pbjhD ikgdhnK jB. T[j nfs-;z[do 

s/ wBw'jD/ gqG{ d/ fwbkg bJh gszr/-bkN dh 

fgnko-w;sh tKr ;[X-p[X ft;ko e/ bhB j' 

iKdk j?. wjZstjhD j[zfdnK j'fJnK th T[j gqG{- 

gqhs ekoB ;ko/ ;z;ko ftZu T[ikro j' tfvnkJh 

gqkgs eoB :'r j' iKdk j?. 

�� 

�� 

27

fJfsjk;e Broh-soB skoB ;kfjp 

g[oksB fdZbh-bkj"o Fkj okj #s/ j? gzuw gksFkj r[o{ noiB d/t ih dk t;kfJnk 

j'fJnk gftZso Xkofwe-fJfsjk;e Ffjo @soB skoB#. r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ ykok s/ 

gbk;"o d/ fgzvK dh }whB yohd e/ 17 t?;ky, ;w/s 1647 fpL (1590 JhL) ~ fJZe Xkofwe 

e/Ado d/ ;o'to dh y[dtkJh F[o{ eotkJh ns/ 4 u/s, ;zws 1653 fpL (1596 JhL) B{z 

fJfsjk;e Bro dh BhAj oZyh. whoh-ghoh d/ wkbe r[o{ jfor'fpzd gksFkj B/ th fJ; 

n;EkB #s/ nkgD/ w[pkoe uoB gkJ/ ;B. ;qh dopko ;kfjp soB skoB dh T[;koh ni/ 

ub jh ojh ;h fe ;okfJ B{odhB dh T[;koh ;oekoh s"o #s/ F[o{ j'Jh, fi; eoe/ }poB ;qh 

dopko ;kfjp soB skoB dh T[;koh o'e fdZsh rJh. T[; tk;s/ fJeZmhnK ehshnK fJZNK 

th B{odhB dk g[Zso nwho[ZdhB u[Ze e/ b? frnk. ;zL 1835 fpL (1778 JhL) ftZu ;odko 

p[ZX f;zx c?}bg[ohJ/ B/ gZNh gorD/ #s/ ep}k ehsk s/ B{odhB dh ;okfJ B{z Ytk e/ r[o{- 

xo dhnK fJZNK tkg; fbnKdhnK s/ r[o{-Broh soB skoB dk fBowkD ekoi d'pkok F[o{ 

eotkfJnk. 

F/o/ gzikp wjkokik oDihs f;zx ih B/ nkgD/ oki-ekb d"okB ;qh dopko ;kfjp 

soB skoB dh fJfsjk;e fJwkos B{z BthB o{g gqdkB ehsk s/ ;'B/ dh whBkekoh dk 

fJfsjk;e ekoi eotkfJnk. ftFkb ;o'to dh goeowk gZeh th F/o/ gzikp d/ oki ekb 

;w/A j'Jh . ;w/A dh b'V B{z w[Zy oZyfdnK f;Zy ;zrsK d/ nkokw tk;s/ pj[s ;ko/ p[ zr/ th pDkJ/ 

rJ/. nzro/} oki ;w/A ;qh dopko ;kfjp soB skoB dk gqpzX T[dk;h wjzsK gk; fojk i' 

;w/A d/ r/V Bkb nfs doi/ d/ Bhu ;kps j'J/. r[od[nkok gqpzX ;[Xko bfjo ;w/A 26 

iBtoh, 1920 B{z T[dk;hnK Bkb ;zxoF eoe/ f;zxK B/ gqpzX nkgD/ jZEK ftZu fbnk. 

1930 JhL B{z ;qh dopko soB skoB dk gqpzX Fq'wDh r[od[nkok gqpzXe ew/Nh gk; 

i{B 2006 

nkfJnk. ;qh dopko ;kfjp, soB skoB dh 

nfs ;z[do nkbhFkB fJwkos, gftZso 

fJfsjk;e n;EkB #s/ ;ko/ r[og[op, ;qh r[o{ 

noiB d/t ih dk Fjhdh i'V w/bk s/ ykb;/ dk 

f;oiDk fdjkVk tZvh gZXo #s/ wBkJ/ iKd/ jB. 

;qh dopko ;kfjp soB skoB, soB 

skoB o/bt/ ;N/FB s'A fJe feb'whNo #s/ ns/ 

pZ; ;NA?v soB skoB s'A nZXk feb'whNo d{oh #s/ 

F'GBhe j?. soB skoB Ffjo nzfwqs;o f}bQ/ 

dk w[Zy Xkofwe e/Ado j? i' nzfwqs;o s'A e/tb 

24 feb'whNo dh d{oh #s/ nzfwqs;o-fco'}g[o 

o'v #s/ ;fEs j?. soB skoB r'fJzdtkb, 

Mpkb, fco'}g[o nkfd FfjoK Bkb ;Veh wkor 

okjhA i[fVnk j?. 

�� 

�� 

;qh dopko ;kfjp s'A fJbktk soB skoB 

ftZu r[od[nkok r[o{ dk y{j, r[L wzih ;kfjp, 

r[od[nkok NZeo ;kfjp, phph GkBh dk y{j nkfd 

Xkofwe-fJfsjk;e n;EkB d/yD :'r jB. 

:kso{nK dh fojkfJF, Nfjb-;/tk tk;s/ 

bzro-gqFkfd dk ;[uZik gqpzX j?. tX/o/ ikDekoh 

bJh ;qL jodhg f;zx w?B/io r[od[nkok ;qh 

dopko ;kfjp soBskoB Bkb w'pkJhb 

BzL 98550-51263 iK 01852-22707 Bzpo 

#s/ c'B ehsk ik ;edk j?. 

gzuw fgsk �� 

�� 

e'wb dks/ dh e'wb fijh ybe sKJhA, 

id'A }kbw d/ }[bw B/ gkJ/ Skb/. 

g[o g[o ftzfBnK SbBh Skb j' rJh, 

Go e/ trD s/ fo;B B{z nkJ/ Skb/. 

gzuw gksFkj B/ d[Zy i' tzvDk ;h, 

uh;K tzvhnK s/ Bkb tzvkJ/ Skb/. 

jo dh joh ghVk joh B/ nkg io e/, 

fJe fJe Skb/ B/ bZyK jNkJ/ Skb/. 

Skb/ Skb/ Skb j}{o dh ;h, 

j? i/ gsk eh e"se ftykb oj/ ;B. 

nkj w}b{w dh d[Zyh dh uh; b? e/, 

fJj' Skb/ fJBebkp T[mkb oj/ ;B. 

28

nZi Sphb dk r[og[op j?! 

r[o{ r'fpzd f;zx ;NZvh ;oeb tb'A e[M toQ/ gfjbK 

w[zpJh (wjkokFNo) ikD dk w"ek fwfbnk. T[; ;w/A ;qL ;opihs f;zx (nZiebQ 

:{Hn?;HJ/H) wjKokFNo d/ ;NZvh ;oeb d/ ;N/N ;eZso ;B. r[o{ noiB d/t ih dk 

Fjhdh g[op ;h. i{B dk nfs rowh dk wjhBk. tho ;opihs f;zx w'No ;kJheb #s/ 

fBeb s[o/-r[od[nkok yko tZb. o;s/ ftZu EK-EK #s/ mzv/ fwZm/ ib dhnK SphbK- 

B"itkB, pZfunK ftZu rbk; Go-Go e/ nZr/ j'-j' e/ ib SekT[D bJh Gkoh T[sFkj 

;h. 

;sBkw f;zx ;b'Qg[oh* 

fJZe irQk B"itkB s/ pZfunK B/ ;kvk w'No;kJheb o'e e/ ib SeD bJh 

fejk. dk; B/ ;tkb ehsk, p/N/ wA? eZb th fJZE'A bzfxnk ;h, pj[s rowh ;h, w?B{z fgnk; 

bZrh ;h, go fe;/ B/ th gkDh B{z BjhA fejk. go nZi wA? fgSb/ fszB EktK s'A bZrh Sphb 

#s/ ib Sfenk j?, j'o SeD dh ;woZEk BjhA. go jo/e ;Nkb s/ pd'-pdh ib 

SekfJnk ik fojk j?. nZi eh yk; rZb j?< fJZe 16 ;kb dk B"itkB efjD bZrk, 

@@nzeb ih, s[jkB{z gsk BjhA nZi Sphb dk r[og[op j?.## id wA? g[ZfSnk, Sphb dk 

r[og[op< sK itkp fwfbnk-nzeb, Uj', i' jo ;kb nkT[Adk j? s/ id'A jo/e EK s/ mzv/- 

fwZm/ ib dhnK SphbK bZrdhnK jB. wA? j?okB j'fJnk fe ib SekT[D tkfbnK B{z th 

Sphb d/ gqpzXe fJj BjhA dZ; ;e/ fe nZi eh j?< E'VQh d{o rJ/ sK fJe j'o Sphb ;h. 

T[E/ th ib SekT[D tkfbnK B/ x/ok gk fbnk. T[E/ th fJj ;tkb ehsk sK fJe 13 e[ 

;kb dh p/Nh p'bh, nzeb ih nZi r[og[op j?. p/Nk fejVk r[og[op< nzeb ih nZi 

Grs f;zx j'oK B{z cK;h j'Jh ;h. ftukoh fJj th BjhA ikDdh fe r[og[op r[o{ ;kfjpkB 

d/ g[op (fdB) Bkb brdk j?, fe;/ f;Zy dh Fjkds Bkb r[o BjhA bZrdk. fJZe j'o 

;tkb #s/ th fJzi dk jh itkp fwfbnk, ih nZi r[o{ s/r pjkdo ;kfjp ih dh w"s (vZ?E 

Fpd tofsnk frnk) j'Jh ;h. 

i{B 2006 

r[ 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

*vkfJo?eNo,:[te ;/tktK vkfJo?eN'o/N, 


fco n;hA r[od[nkok yko ;kfjp, 

w[zpJh gjz[u rJ/. Ykvh iZE/ y{p ozr pzB oj/ ;B. 

bzro tkb/ gk;/ th pj[s GhV ;h. ekch d/o 

fJzsiko eoB s'A pknd bzro SZeD dh tkoh 

nkJh. fiT[A jh bzro SZeD bJh dotk}k 

y[Zfbnk sK nzdo ik e/ wA? fJZe pZu/ e'b p?m 

frnk. d{i/ gk;/ T[; dh wzwh p?mh ;h. wA? 

g[ZfSnk-p/Nk nZi pVh GhV j?. eh eZb th fJzi 

jh GhV ;h< itkp ;h-gsk BjhA wA? sK nZi jh 

nkfJnk jK. wA? g[ZfSnk eh s[;hA o'} BjhA 

nkT[Ad/. BjhA nzeb n?stko B{z bzro j[zdk j? sK 

wzwk s/ gkgk b? e/ nkT[Ad/ jB. r[od[nkok 

;kfjp ikD pko/ th pZfunK B{z n?stko bzro 

efj fe fbikfJnk iKdk j?. wA? g[ZfSnk p/Nk nZi 

wzwk B/ nkT[D bZr/ eh fejk ;h fe feT[A uZb/ jK, 

nZi sK bzro BjhA j?. itkp ;h-nzeb wzwk 

efjzd/ ;h cNk-cN Bt/A eZgV/ gk b? nZi 

r[od[nko/ ikDk j? T[E/ SphbK s/ bzro bZrD/ 

jB. wA? fejk p/Nk eh wzwk B/ fJj BjhZ dZf;nk fe 

nZi r[o{ noiB d/t ih dk Fjhdh r[og[op 

j?.efjD bZrk, BjhA. w?A fejk j[D wzwk 

~ g[ZS fe nZi J/Bk tZvk fJeZm feT[A j?. id 

T[;B/ wzwh ~ g[ZfSnk sK gsk T[; ~ th BjhA 

;h. fJj jkb j? nZi dh ghVQh dk. 

r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh 400 ;kbk 

Fjhdh Fskpdh wBkT[AfdnK fizBK youk n;hA 

SphbK #s/ eoBk j?, T[j xZN eo e/, e[ZM gZe/ 

s"o #s/ mzv/ gkDh dhnK N?AehnK brtkJhJ/ sK 

fe o'}kBk mzvk gkDh ghD ~ fwb ;e/. fiZE/ 

Sphb bZr/ T[ZE/ r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh Fjkds 

pko/ ikDekoh tkbk tZvk p'ov brkfJnk ikt/ 

s/ fJZe feskpuk Skg e/ mzv/-fwm/ 

ib d/ rbk; Bkb fdZsk ikt/ sK fe ib 

SZeD tkbk r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh 

e[opkBh pko/ ikD ;e/. 

29

i{B 2006 

S.VIKRAMJIT SINGH 

� Gkos ns/ gkfe;skB ftueko d';skBK ;zpzXK d/ tXD Bkb, f;Zy ;zrsK dh nodk; g{oh j'D 

tkbh bZrdh j? fe r[oXkwK dh ;/tk ;zGkb s/ doFB dhdko/ ykb;k ih B{z pyF/ ikDr/. 

� r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh Fjkds dh u"Eh Fskpdh d/ toQ/ d"okB ;qh jfowzdo ;kfjp, ;qh soBskoB 

;kfjp, ;qh r'fJzdtkb ;kfjp s/ ;qh v/jok ;kfjp, bkj"o ik e/ nksfwe T[Zusk bJh no}'Jh eoBh, 

pVh bkj/tzdh j' ;edh j? feT[Afe fJ; ;w/A ftZu GktBksfwe rfjBsk s/ ;zxDkgD, j'oBK tesK 

Bkb'A fes/ tZX pfDnk j[zdk j? s/ fJekrosk pD nkT[Adh j?. 

� S'N/ pZfunK B{z e'b p?m e/ }pkBh, e?fdnK-g[;seK, ;hvh} s/ r[oXkw doFBK okjhA fJfsjk;e 

fpqsKs ;[BkT[D/ s/ :kd eokT[D/, ;kvh ;fGnkukoe f}zw/tkoh j? fi; s'A fgZS/ jZNDk, fe;/ th soQK 

uzrk BjhA j't/rk. 

SUN GROUP 

M/S SUN INTERNATIONAL 

SUN HOUSE, Q-10, HAUZ KHAS, NEW DELHI-16 

Phone : 91-11-26563344, 26562979 , 26565790, 26863118(O) 

Mobile : 098100-61111, Fax : 91-11-26964950, 26966370 

30

; 

uoBihs f;zx d'Fh* 

;fsBkw ;qh tkfjr[o{ efj e/, 

;fsr[o b'j tb uoB tXkJ/. 

pqjwk ftFB{z wj/F B/ T[go'A, 

;fsr[o T[Zgo c[Zb po;kJ/. 

;'Yh e[b dk fJZe Xowkswk, 

wfo:kdk fBGkT[D uZfbnk. 

;Zu dk g[sbk ;Zu g[ikoh, 

M{m dk godk bkj[D uZfbnk. 

;kX dh fijVk ;{os dZ;/, 

frnkBh dk i' frnkB ;wMkt/. 

;[Zy d[Zy fi; bJh pokpo, 

;[ywBh dh pks i' gkt/. 

sZsh tkj[ Bk fi; B{z bkr/, 

gko pqjw ;oBkJh rkt/. 

Ekb ftZu fsB t;s{ gk e/, 

;fs ;zs'y ftuko ;wMkt/. 

;fsr[o nkT[Ad/ e'b t/y e/, 

bkNK gfjbK f;o fBtkJ/. 

b{zph EkDh pkjo fBeb e/, 

;fsr[o ih d/ doFB gkJ/. 

b'j sgh nzfrnkoK tKr{, 

eo doFB mzvh mko j' rJh. 

gZp ;fsr[o dk S{zjd/ ;ko jh, 

;fsr[o s'A fB;ko j' rJh. 

wA? ;VB bJh jh pDh jK, 

nZi th b'e' wA? jh ;VBk. 

;fsr[o nkgDk Xow fBGktD, 

wA? sK gfjo/dko j? yVQBk. 

fJ; f;Zyh s'A gfjbK jh, 

wA? pj[s wkD j? gkfJnk. 

bzro tkbh ohs ubk e/, 

BkB/ fJ; d/ eow ewkfJnk. 

sth dk ;fseko 

wA? sgK sK eJh fYZv God/, 

fYZv Go/ sK ikB j? nkT[Adh. 

fijB/ w/o/ #s/ eow ewkfJnk, 

w?A T[; s'A jK ikB rtkT[Adh. 

nkT[ w/o/ ;hB/ #s/ p?m', 

r[opkDh dk ikg eo' ih. 

wA? th ;[ZyK tkbh j'iK, 

d{y o'r ;zskg jo' ih. 

b'j s/ ;fsr[o fJe j' rJ/, 

G/d fojk Bk ftZu-ftZukb/. 

;fsr[o wkbk c/oh iktD, 

b'j ikg/ fiT[A Bow d[Fkb/. 

uzd{ fi; B{z b'eh nkyD, 

;{oi Bkb'A bkb j' frnk. 

noiB sth #s/ wkbk iZgdk, 

fej' fijk ewkb j' frnk. 

bzro sth #s/ fJj gekT[Ad/, 

d/rK ftZu gektD dkbk. 

fJjB{z d/r d/ ftZu fpmk e/, 

T[;/ soQK jh fdT[ T[pkbk. 

;fsr[o d/r d/ nzdo pfj e/, 

;[ywBh dk gkm iK S'fJnk. 

SkfbnK EkDh gkDh tfrnk, 

fJ; soQK ;h gkDh o'fJnk. 

*1214-fbze o'v, Y'b/tkb 

b[fXnkDk. c'B L 2540537 

eJh FoXkb{ bkr/ nkJ/, 

eJhnK d{o'A f;o M[ekJ/. 

B{zj uzd{ dh ns/ who ih, 

fiBQK nk e/ d[y gqrNkJ/. 

fJj eh :kok eoh s{z ikBk, 

nkgDk ozr fdykT[Adk feT[A BjhA. 

fJZN# Bk fJZN tik ;edk jK, 

w?B{z j[ew ;[DkT[Adk feT[A BjhA. 

whnK who d/ ezB #u ;fsr[o, 

p'b/ Xhoi oZy' who ih. 

ni/ T[j t/b/ BjhA j? nkfJnk, 

Xhoi oZy', oZy' Xho ih. 

s[jkv/ fijk frnkBh g[oF i/, 

J/B/ ;/e Bkb v'b ikJ/rk. 

;[ywBh dk jo ;b'e fco, 

dZ;' fejVk s'b ikJ/rk. 

d/r s/r csfj dk Bknok, 

fJ; bVh d/ nzdo nkT[Dk. 

d/r Bkb wZEk n;K j? bkfJnk, 

s/r Bkb j? g's/ bkT[Dk. 

fJ; sth dh Ykb pD/rh, 

fJ; d/r d/ sho pDBr/. 

fJe s[;K d/ Xhoi Bkb jh, 

fJE/ eJh whnK who pDBr/. 

nrb/ ikw/ d/ ftZu nkgK, 

nkgDk d'tK o{g tNkT[Dk. 

S/t/A r[o B/ nkgK d'tK B{z, 

fJe yZp/ fJe ;Zi/ gkT[Dk. 

BhAj jfowzdo dh oZy s[;K B/, 

eZmhnK ehshnK jB d' ikBK. 

S/t/A o{g B/ whoh ghoh dhnK, 

rb gkT[DhnK d' feqgkBK. 

GkD/ ftZu i/ n;hA ojKr/ 

skjhT[A ;fsr[o{ Bdoh nkT{. 

@d'Fh# ;ko/ ;'XD d/ bJh, 

;{otho fJe i'Xk nkT{. 

�� 

�� 

i{B 2006 

31

nkU nkU t/yhJ/ t/yhJ/ 

eh eh n;hA n;hA n;hA n;hA w?r}hB w?r}hB w?r}hB gfVQnk gfVQnk < 

< 

fJ; ekbw ftZu jZEb/ nze iK fgSb/ e[M 

nzeK ftZu'A jh e[M ;tkb g[ZS/ ikfJnk eoBr/, sK i' 

gkme nkg jh ;t?- fBohyD eo ;eD fe T[jBK B/ 

w?r}hB B{z fezBh e[ ;[fjodsk Bkb gfVQnk j? ns/ 

fgSb/ gVQ/ B{z fezBk e[ ;KG e/ oZfynk j?. ;tkbK d/ mhe 

itkp d/D tkb/ gfjb/ gzi gkmeK B{z T[jBK tZb'A G/i/ 

gfsnK #s/ fJZe ;kb bJh @@;kvk fto;k ;kvk r"ot## 

fJBkw ti'A w[cs G/fink ikfJnk eo/rk. 

i{B 2006 nze bJh ;tkb 

1H sqk; B{z r[o{ noiB d/t ih B/ fet/A d{o ehsk< 

2H ;KMhtkbsk dk r[opkDh ftZu eh oj; j?< 

3H @pkDh ek p'fjEk# fejV/ r[oK B/ fe; tes s/ 

fe; B{z fyskp fdZsk< 

4H vkL Xho ih B/ fejV/ fJfsjk;e jtkfbnK dk 

toDB ehsk j?< 

5H r[ofdnkb f;zx j[oK dh eftsk #u'A s[jkB{z 

fejVk F/no uzrk bZfrnk j?< 

6H nwB j[oK dh ftuko uouk dk ;ko d' ;soK #u 

fet/A fby'r/< 

7H @@r[o noi[B[ gosyQ jfo## dk eh Gkt j?< 

8H pb dk ;'wk, r[opkDh nB[;ko eh j?< 

9H soB skoB ftZu fejV/ ;EkB d/yD:'r jB< 

10H @d'Fh# s/ @nihs# ih dhnK eftsktK ftZu fe; 

soQK FoXK}bh fdZsh rJh j?< 

Bshik ngq?b, 2006 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

�� 

i{B 2006 

.... Yorker 

The sizzling heat and travel of Indian summer took toll on the 

touring English side and were given drubbing by the hosts in the one day 

series. On the whole very good performance by the young entrants and 

guiding force of experienced players led to mauling of English side. The 

Scenario for the up coming World Cup seems rosy for the Indians were as 

the English think tank has to dig deep into their setup format for keeping the 

players injury free and thus a force to reckon with. The only important 

question to ponder here is that the quality of wickets provided for the 

onedayers. Were they suitable & right way to prepare for the Caribbean 

odyssey. The low and slow nature of the wickets may have benefitted in the 

home series but what if the bounce & movement aspect crops up and stares 

into the face of our players. 

The burning question of the burnout of the players has taken centre 

stage after the injuries which have confronted many a players of all most 

every team. Most of the players feel that appropriate rest should be provided 

between test & one day itinerary. The schedule should not be taxing on 

players body & mind. The burnout issue and the injury scare is very 

important issue with the players as their livelihood depends on the game. But 

the question arises that what so ever break being provided by boards around 

the World and particularly in India, to players, is not being used by them at 

proposed. The lure of moolah and the cashing of their brand image has fully 

taken over the players psyche, so the question of burn out vis-a-vis rest not 

being appropriate fails to stand ground. It is now up to the players to create a 

balance whereby physical, financial & sporting equilibrium is maintained. The 

issue of burn out and fatigue also varies from player to player. The 

professionalism of a players should never give him an excuse for such issues. 

It is his prerogative and if a players feels that rest is required so it should be 

considered by the selectors in a positive manner. 

The Gag imposed by the selectors on the players in speaking their 

mind in front of press is a very delicate issue and should be handled with 

finesse. Unless a player is treading upon some other players individual 

approach or going against boards policies, the ban can not be justified. 

Virender Sehwag speaking as captain about Saurav Ganguly's issue, 

"forgotten chapter", was in a very bad taste. But when Sehwag speaks of his 

former team mate & captain being missed by team members was rather 

blown out of proportion by the board. Thus, it is very crucial for the players 

and the board officials to balance their opinion before airing them or penning 

them down. 

The Caribbean sojourn is about to begin. The weak & 

inexperienced West Indian side for decades gives an golden opportunity for 

Indian side to come trumps, in their backyard. But the complacency to take 

West Indies side lightly could very well bounce back in humiliation, so caution 

and discipline should be the order of the day, for Dravid and his young guns. 

Here it is compulsory to mention & applaud the fighting spirit shown by 

Bangladesh team in test series against Australia. The sublime magic of Adam 

Gilchrist and Ricky Ponting were the saving grace for the mighty Aussies 

otherwise their fall was clearly evident. The fight provided by Bangla Tigers 

and the improvement in their game gives a positive indication whereby the 

gap between leaping Kangaroos at the top & crouching Tigers at the bottom, 

is bound to come down for the competitive nature of the game to flourish. 

85-E, Bhai Randhir Singh Nagar, Ludhiana 

Prabhjot Singh* 

32

D 

Dr. Sushil Kaur* 

Divine Music occupies a conspicuous niche in the Sikh hierarchy, for 

it works as an aid to communion with God and hence for spiritual 

upliftment. Sri Guru Arjan Dev afforded a unique form to Gurmat Sangeet. 

While compiling Adi Sri Guru Granth Sahib,Guru Arjan Dev classified the 

compositions of all the Sikh Gurus and Bhaktas according to musical 

measures as they were strung. Guru Arjan popularized Sikh musical 

traditions (Gurmat Sangeet) even among the common folk when Satta and 

Balwand denied to recite Kirtan in the Sangat. 

Sikh Gurus attached great importance to music and regard it as one of 

the greatest means of communion with God. They awarded music an 

honored place in their religion. Sri Guru Arjan Dev like other sikh gurus 

introduced the love of God as the main motif in music and exploited its 

sensuous and emotional effects to heighten the importance of that theme. 

June 2006 

*15-Prem Vihar 

S.B.S.Nagar 

Pakhowal Road 

Ludhiana 

It becomes spiritual on 

account of the truth that lie 

underneath the words, play 

an essential part in its 

composition . It is the words 

surcharged with spiritual 

truth, wherein lies the 

inception of Divine music. 

Music is a means, a vehicle to 

carry home the truths that 

have an independent value of 

their own. H.Levy opines 

Music appeals to the emotions 

directly. 

......By withdrawing mind 

from the objective world, 

music becomes the means of 

mental peace and inner 

harmony. Music has therefore 

been called the language of 

emotions. Obviously, it is the 

self-expression of soul." 

Guru Arjan Dev 

expressed his ideology in the 

following verse in Rag Ram 

Kali. 

He sings the praise of the 

Omnipresent Lord Master, 

Shedding all the relishes of 

the worldly pursuits. 

(SGGS,P.885) 

Bhakta Namdev said in 

the same mood "When I sing 

of God I behold Him." 

Power of music could be 

noticed in the stories related 

to Lord Krishna's flute, 

coleridge's Kublai Khan and 

Pied piper. Naturopathy also 

recognizes the value of the 

35

soothing effects of music on certain nervous and mental diseases. 

Bhai Gurdas condemned such pleasure derived from hearing music 

devoid of the Love of Almighty : 

We should not hear Godless music. 

It does not produce any happiness. 

Guru Arjan Dev directs the community : 

God's praises do thou sing. 

O' man ! day and night. 

This is the fruitful evocation of life. (SGGS, P-108.) 

Obviously , a Bhakta makes five virtues like contentment his musical 

instruments and walking in the Lord's Love his seven notes. 

"To utter Lord's discourse and praise 

And to hear the resounding of His melodious music. 

Thus has become the aim of my life. ( SGGS, P-818) 

Congregational music is a permanent feature of the Sikh form of 

worship. Divine Music has a regular place in the programes of Sikh 

Sangat. 

A Bhakta yearns for such inner state wherein he wishes : 

" O my tongue, sing thou the praise of Lord. 

O' my soul, many a time make thou obeisance unto the Saints. 

(SGGS, P-1298) 

In such state, a Bhakta Cherishes the blessings of The Lord when his 

entire thirst is quenched. 

Guru Arjan Dev in Rag Sorath defines such state : 

Singing of God's praise in the saint's society 

is the highest of all the deeds. (SGGS, P.642) 

Obviously, Sri Guru Arjan Dev in his compositions manifest the 

power of music and proved that it could create a direct link between man 

and God. 

Music is a priceless jewel; 

it produces unfathomable joy; 

It is full of Beauty. (Gaudi : SGGS) 

Guru Arjan Dev believed that Divine Music is better than all the 

difficult breathing exercises and physical poses which Indian yogis adopt 

to obtain union with God. Guru Arjan Dev preferred religious music to all 

other religious practices. 

"The Royal pomp and show thy name has made, 

I attain to yoga by singing thine praises. ( SGGS, P-385) 

Recitation of the holy scriptures forms a significant part of the Sikh 

devotional life. But in congregations Divine Music is always preferred to 

mere recitation. Music is like rain water which blesses the whole of 

country side. 

That bard is blessed who longs to sing the praises of the Lord. 

And within his mind he keeps enshrined 

The Lord's Love. 

Meritorious is that praise, who enshrines affection for his Lord. 

(SGGS, P-962) 

Guru Arjan Dev adopted 30 Ragas & Raginis, besides Dhunis and Ghar 

on the basis of folk music in his Composition and avoided such Ragas 

which were either extremely joyful or extremely Melan cholic such as 

June 2006 

Hindol or Deepak. These 30 

ragas are : Sri, Majh, Gaudi, 

Aasa, Gujari, Dev Gandhari, 

Bihagra, Vadhans, Sorath, 

Dhanasari, Jaitsari, Todi, 

Bairarhi, Tilang, Suhi, 

Bilawal, Gaund, Ramkali, 

Natt, Mali Gaura, Maru, 

Tukhari, Kedara, Bhairo, 

Basant, Sarang, Kanrha, 

Malar, Kalyan, Parbhati, The 

Flow of the raga in his bani is 

incessant and thus the 

rhythm remains intact. 

The very mention of 

musical instruments in Sri 

Guru Granth Sahib (such as 

Rabab, Veena, Vaja, Jant, Tur, 

Kingri, SInghi, Murli, 

Pakhawaj, Mridang, Dholak, 

Majir, Ghungroo, Naad etc.) 

ascertain the fact that these 

instruments were used while 

reciting Kirtan. 

Guru Arjan Dev 

popularized Parhtal Gaiki and 

he himself used to play veena 

(Siranda) while reciting 

Kirtan. 

Music in the Bani of Guru 

Arjan Dev imparts peace of 

mind and greatly helps in 

concentrating the listener's 

attention on the spiritual 

truths conveyed by the words 

and themes that form its 

basis. Whereas Guru Nanak 

Dev introduced such persian 

melodies as Kafi, Tukhari and 

Dakhna among the Sikhs, 

Guru Arjan Dev introduced 

Cauki or Quartet system of 

persian music. Apparently, 

Guru Arjan Dev brought a 

new turn to the old classical 

Indian music and introduced 

Sikh school of music, 

distinguishing it from the 

other Indian schools in vogue 

during that period. 

36

Sri Guru Arjan Dev as His 

Contemporaries Saw Him 

Bhai Gurdas 

B 

Bhai Gurdas was nephew of Guru Amar Das (the third 

Sikh Guru and maternal uncle of Guru Arjan Dev.) Though 

only seven years older than Guru Arjan, like him he imbibed 

the spirit of Sikhism almost to its perfection very early. At the 

age of seventeen he was appointed the principal Sikh 

missionary by Guru Amar Das at Agra, the capital of Mughal 

empire and the centre of religious discussions. 

Bhai Gurdas is also the earliest and most authentic writer 

on Guru Nanak as he had available to him first hand 

information from two great contemporaries of the founder 

Guru. One of them was Sri Chand the elder son of Guru Nanak, 

who entered purely religious life at the age of seven and 

watched the career of his father with the hope of succeeding 

him. The other was Bhai Budha who spent near 30 years of his life with 

Guru Nanak. 

Bhai Gurdas was the principal helper and adviser in the compilation 

of Adi Granth. His nature, wisdom and suggestions must have gone a long 

way in the successful and difficult compilation of the Holy Book. 

Bhai Gurdas' own works have been given a very high place in the sikh 

scriptures. Guru Arjan named them the Key to the Adi Granth. While the 

hymns of the Adi Granth are synthetic, the poems of Bhai Gurdas are 

analytical and more of commentaries and comparative studies than 

reflective mystic poems of prayer and worship. Bhai Gurdas died about 

the same time when Sri Chand and Bhai Budha died during the time of 

Guru Har Gobind at the ripe age of eighty. 

The testimony of Bhai Gurdas on Guru Arjan is of great importance as 

he was older than the Guru in years and family status. Particularly 

noteworthy is his comment and description of the martyrdom of Guru 

Arjan. He does not brood over the horrors of tortures but brings out 

wonderfully the superhuman endurance, the equanimity, the calm and 

peace that was retained by Guru Arjan till his end. 

Spiritual Kindship between Sikh Gurus 

The spiritual kinship between the Gurus, and the successive heritage 

of the Gurship is described by Bhai Gurdas in the following words : 

'Guru Nanak was the spiritual embodiment of the perfect being of 

God. The spirit of God worked in him and he lived in the spirit of God. His 

inner personality was symbolized by the divine Word, the speech of God to 

man and the torch of the Guru to guide mankind to God. Just as a wave of 

water emanating from the sea is very much like the sea and just as a lamp 

June 2006 

Late Dr. Tarlochan Singh 

37, Janta Enclave, Dugri 

Dhandra Road, Ludhiana 

after lighting another lamp 

makes it one like itself, so 

Guru Nanak lighted the soul 

of his disciple Angad and 

made him another living 

Nanak. From Guru Angad Dev 

the light passed on to his 

disciple Amar Das and made 

him an immortal spirit. Amar 

Das awakened the soul of 

disciple Ram Das and made 

his heart the abode of God. 

From Guru Ram Das his son 

and disciple Guru Arjan Dev 

received the supreme Light 

and also the crown of 

spiritual sovereignty. Arjan 

Dev held aloft the same torch 

of truth and perfect 

knowledge which he had 

received from his 

predecessors.' 

'Unfathomable, pure, 

serene and immortal is the 

Spirit of Guru Arjan Dev. The 

33

light of his soul is brighter than the light of the moon; nay, it is even more 

resplendent than the light of the sun. He is imbued with the love of God 

and in him burns the undying flame of the Eternal. Everyone 

acknowledges the spiritual greatness of Guru Arjan and the wise and 

enlightened sing of his virtues and spiritual greatness. Men and women of 

the four castes, followers of the Vedas and the Six Systems and people of 

various faiths are attracted by Guru Arjan's spiritual ideals and examples 

of Sikhism (gurmukh marag.)' (Vr : 24, Pr 18) 

'Guru Arjan is a worthy child of his forefathers (the first four Gurus). 

He sits in full spiritual glory on the sovereign seat of Guruship established 

by Guru Nanak. He gives out spiritual sustenance to countless souls. 

Innumerable thirsting minds of true seekers find peace and life in his holy 

Word. He has compiled a treasury of divine Word the sacred humans of the 

Adi Granth) and he spends his time singing these religious songs, 

interpreting them and enlightening his disciples with spiritual thoughts 

and experiences contained in them.' (Vr : 24, pr. 19) 

'In the soul of Guru Arjan vibrates music celestial. His inner self is the 

abode of perennial joy and bliss as he is deeply absorbed in the love of God. 

His kingdom is the kingdom of truth. His personality emanates truth. The 

emblem of his spiritual sovereignty is truth. Supreme and lasting is Guru 

Arjan's reign of truth.' (Vr.24, pr .19) 

'From the north and south, from the east and west, seekers of truth 

flock to Guru Arjan and accept the discipleship of his faith. So wonderful is 

the Sikh organization of the perfect One that there is a free kitchen giving 

bodily food to all who come and there is also the more important free 

kitchen distributing spiritual food to all who seek it.' (Vr.24, pr .20) 

'On Guru Arjan's head rests the crown of spiritual perfection given to 

him by God. He is a always absorbed in the love of the Lord and radiates 

the light of the holy Word that is beyond the comprehension of the Vedas 

and Semetic books. He has created a new type of devotees who live in the 

world and yet are detached from it. (maya vich udas.) He has created 

countless enlightened disciples (sikhs) each as great as King Janaka of 

yore. The holy baptism of the Guru's feet has made them pure and great.' 

(Vr.24, pr .20) 

'In sorrow the Guru was never dejected, in joy he did not exult. All his 

life he dwelt outside the stress and strain of passion, fear and anger. He 

was free from all bondage of wealth and the world. Living in equanimity 

and charity he was tender towards all who suffered. His calm and 

forgiving spirit was embodiment of patience and purity.' (Vr.24, pr .21, 

first 2 lines) 

'Profound indeed was Guru Arjan' a martyrdom : As a fish swims into 

the depth of flowing waters so Guru Arjan dived deep into the eternal 

stream of the Lord's Presence. As the moth flings its body into the flame 

and burns itself to be one with the flame, so Guru Arjan submitted his body 

to the tortures of fire and heat to blend his soul with the undying Flame of 

God. As a deer cares not for the deadly arrows of the hunter but runs 

heedlessly towards the call of the drum, Guru Arjan cared not for the cruel 

June 2006 

hands of the murderer but 

walked fearlessly to face a 

martyr's death, keeping all the 

time his mind absorb in music 

of the divine Word. Even 

under the severest tortures 

and at the most tragic moment 

of his end, he thought not of 

anything else but the 

enchanting music of the Word. 

(dhid pai cit awar na jani.) As a 

butterfly when trapped in the 

petals of the flower dies in the 

joy of its fragrance and honey, 

so Guru Arjan cared not for 

any bodily tortures but kept 

his mind unsullied in the 

fragrance of the Lord's love. 

Even at his last moment he 

forgot not the great mission of 

his Lord and his one longing 

was to hold aloft in the face of 

all stormy trials, the torch of 

Truth given to him by the 

Masters. Like the papiha bird 

(Brain-fever bird) thirsting 

only for a drop of rain and no 

other water, Guru Arjan 

abandoned all worldly 

opportunities offered to him 

and desired but an abiding 

repose in the love and will of 

God. So deeply was he 

absorbed in the undisturbed 

and unbroken vision of the 

Lord (sahaj samadhi) that his 

enlightened and elevated 

spirit conquered all sorrow 

and pain and his soul rested 

peacefully in the eternal 

embrace of God's love. I am a 

sacrifice unto Guru Arjan, the 

Perfect One.' (Vt : 24, 23). 

contd.... 

34

lfoanjthr dkSj ¼lgk;d laiknd½ 

xq# vtqZu nso th dh 'kghnh dks iwjs pkj lkS o"kZ chr pqds gSaA ftruh ;kruk,¡ 

nsdj mUgsa 'kghn fd;k x;k mldh nwljh felky bl nqfu;k¡ ds 'kghnksa ds bfrgkl esa 

feyuh vR;Ur nqyZHk gSA 

okLro esa 'kghnh D;k gS\ mldk ladYi D;k gS\ D;k nq'eu dh ryokj ;k xksyh 

dk fu'kkuk cu tkus ls dksbZ 'kghn cu tkrk gSA 'kghn 'kCn vjch Hkk"kk dk 'kCn gSA 

ftldk ,d vFkZ xokgh nsuk Hkh gSA ysfdu bldk vf/kdrj çpfyr vFkZ ;g gS fd 

fdlh fo'ks"k edln ds fy, vius çk.k nsukA 

vaxzsth esa bldk vFkZ Martyr gSA tks fd Greek Hkk"kk esa ls vk;k gSA bZlk elhg ds 

lkFk tqM+ dj bldk vFkZ Hkh lPpkbZ ds fy, vius çk.kksa dh vkgwfr nsuk gh cu x;kA 

lewps fo'o esa vc ;g 'kCn ml O;fDr ds fy, ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS tks vius fo'okl 

vius ns'k vkSj lekt ds fy, euq";rk dh HkykbZ rFkk /keZ ds fy, viuh tku dqckZu 

dj nsA 

'kghn 'kCn dk lekukUrj 'kCn laLd`r Hkk"kk esa ugha gSA laLd`r esa tks 'kCn ç;ksx 

fd;k tkrk gS og gS cfyA çkphu dky esa vk;Z yksx ;K djrs le; i'kqvksa dh cfy 

nsrs FksA ,d pØorhZ jktk vius ?kksM+s dks ltk dj viuh lsuk ds lkFk mu {ks=ksa esa 

Hkstrk Fkk ftls og vius v/khu djuk pkgrk FkkA ftl&ftl txg ls og ?kksM+k 

twu 2006 

fudyrk Fkk rks ;g eku fy;k tkrk Fkk 

fd mu {ks= ds jktkvksa us mldh v/khurk 

Lohdkj dj yhA ysfdu tks jktk mldh 

v/khurk Lohdkj ugha djrk og ?kksM+s dks 

idM+ ysrk vkSj mldh lsuk ds lkFk ;q) 

djrkA tc og ?kksM+k pkjksa fn'kkvksa esa 

fot; çkIr djds ykSVrk rks jktk viuh 

thr dh [kq'kh ds fy, ;K djokrkA 

ftlesa ml ?kksM+s dh cfy nh tkrh FkhA 

vkt Hkh efUnjksa esa nsork dks çlUu djus 

ds fy, i'kq cfy Hkh nh tkrh gSA 

vkt cfynku 'kCn dk ç;ksx 'kghnh 

ds vFkZ esa gh gksus yx iM+k gSA xq# vtqZu 

nso th dks ml le; ds ckn'kkg tgk¡xhj 

us vusd ;kruk,¡ nsdj 'kghn fd;k FkkA 

tgk¡xhj us ,slk D;ksa fd;k bl ckjs esa og 

viuh vkRedFkk ^rqtZds tgk¡xhjh* esa 

fy[krk gS fd C;kl unh ds rV ls 

xksbanoky esa vtqZu uke dk ,d fgUnw 

ihj&Qdhjksa ds Hks"k esa jgrk FkkA cgqr ls 

Hkksys Hkkys fgUnw vkSj eqlyeku mls viuk 

xq: ekurs FksA ,slk rhu&pkj ih

D;k tgk¡xhj ,d vPNk eqlyeku Fkk\ 

og rks ,d vj;k'k balku FkkA viuh 

çsfedk dks ikus ds fy, mlus mlds ifr dh 

gR;k djokbZ FkhA og lkjk fnu 'kjkc ds 

u'ks esa /wkr jgrk FkkA bLyke ds vlwyksa ls 

mldk dksbZ okLrk ugha Fkk ijUrq eqxy 

njckj ds cM+s ekSyk.ks vdcj dh xSj 

eqlyekuksa ds ckjs ueZ&uhfr dks ilUn ugha 

djrs FksA og xíh ij ml balku dks ns[kuk 

pkgrs Fks tks bLyke /keZ ds çfr dV~Vj gksA 

tgk¡xhj us vius firk ds f[kykQ Hkh 

cxkor dhA vdcj dh pkg Fkh fd og 

vius ikS= [kqljks dks xíh lkSaisA tgk¡xhj 

xíh çkIr djus ds fy, ekSyfo;ksa dh enn 

pkgrk FkkA ekSyk.kks us mlds vkxs ,d 'krZ 

j[kh fd vxj og vdcj dh ueZ uhfr dks 

NksM+ dj dV~Vj uhfr viuk, rks og 

tgk¡xhj dh enn djsaxsA 

ml le; ds dV~Vj eqfLye fo}okuksa ds 

nks cM+s vkxw FksA ,d Fkk 'ks[k vgen ljfganh 

vkSj nwljk 'ks[k Qjhn cq[kkjhA bl nksuksa dh 

enn ls tgk¡xhj us 1591 esa vius firk dks 

tgj nsdj ejokuk pkgkA ysfdu vdcj cp 

tkrk gSA lu~ 1602 esa tgk¡xhj vdcj ds 

cM+s othj vCcqy QT+ky dh gR;k djokus esa 

dke;kc gks x;kA 

tgk¡xhj ij ,sls dV~Vj eqfLye fo}kuksa 

dk cgqr çHkko FkkA xíh ij cSBus ls igys 

mlus buds vkxs dle [kkbZ fd og vdcj 

dh uhfr dks R;kx nsxkA ueZ uhfr dk 

i{kikr djus okyksa dks ltk nsxk vkSj xSj 

eqlyeku ygj dks [kRe djsxkA 

mu fnuksa 'ks[k vgen Qk:dh ljfgUnh 

dh dV~VjiaFkh dh eqlyekuksa esa cgqr 

ekU;rk FkhA mldh ;g /kkj.kk Fkh fd 

bLyke dh LFkkiuk ls igys ,d gtkj lky 

iSxEcj eksgEen ds FksA vc 'kq: gq, nwljs 

gT+kkj o"kZ mlds uke ds lkFk gSaA og vius 

twu 2006 

vki dks uch ekurk Fkk vkSj ;g nkok djrk Fkk fd lkjh nqfu;k mlds o'k esa gSA 

fdlh Hkh balku dh nqvk rc rd bZ'oj ds ?kj esa dcwy ugha gksxh tc rd mls dcwy u 

gksA 

'ks[k vgen ljfganh xq# vtqZu nso th dk ledkyhu FkkA og muls cgqr bZ";kZ 

djrk FkkA tc tgk¡xhj vius ckxh iq= [kqljks dk ihNk djrk gqvk ljfgUn igq¡pk rks 

'ks[k ljfgUnh us xq: th ds f[kykQ mlds dku Hkj fn,A 

'ks[k Qjhn cq[kkjh ml eqxy lsuk dk usr`Ro dj jgk Fkk tks [kqljks dks fxjQrkj 

djus ds fy, iatkc esa vkbZ FkhA tgk¡xhj us mls eqrZT+kk [kku dk f[krkc fn;k FkkA 

tgk¡xhj us viuh ^rqtZds tgk¡xhjh* esa fy[kk fd eSa eqlZtk [kku dks gqDe fn;k dh og 

xq# vtqZu nso th dks fxjQrkj djs vkSj mUgsa ;kruk,¡ nsdj ekj MkysA 

cgqr ls bfrgkldkjksa us xq: th ds 'kghnksa dks ,d i{kh jaxr nsus dk ;Ru fd;k gSA 

og bls flQZ [kqljks dh cxkor vkSj xq: lkfgc dh vksj ls mlds ekFks ij fryd 

yxkus okyh ckr dks ckj&ckj nksgjkrs gSa vkSj bls jktæksg dk uke nsrs gSaA bl vk/kkj 

ij og xq: th dh 'kghnh dks ,d vke ltk eku ysrs gSaA eè;dkyhu Hkkjr dk ys[kd 

^lrh'k pUæ* ,slh gh vk/kh&v/wkjh ckras djrk gqvk i`"B 279 esa fy[krk gS fd flD[kksa 

dk eqxyksa ds lkFk >xM+k blfy, 'kq: gqvk D;ksafd xq: th us 'kgtkns [kqljks dh enn 

dh FkhA vr% mlds gd esa vjnkl dh FkhA blh dkj.k tgk¡xhj us mUgsa fxjÝrkj 

fd;k tgk¡ mudh e`R;q gks xbZA 

xq: lkfgc th dh 'kghnh ds ckjs esa Hkze iSnk djus dk dke og bfrgkldkj dj 

jgs gSa ftuds vkxs eksg vkSj Hkze dk inkZ iM+k gqvk gSA 

xq: th dh 'kghnh dk fnu ge lHkh gj o"kZ eukrs gSa vkSj dPph yLlh dh Nchy 

yxk dj vius dÙkZO; dks iwjk djrs gSaA ijUrq geus dHkh Hkh bl ckr dk ;Ru ugha 

fd;k fd xq: th dh 'kghnh dh lgh rLohj lkjs lalkj ds lkeus ykbZ tk;sA 

16 twu dks tc ge mudk 400 lkyk 'kghnh xq#ioZ euk jgs gSa rks gekjs fy, ;g 

t:jh gS fd ge lalkj ds vkxs mudh 'kghnh ds ladYi dks Li"V djsaA muds bl 

fofp= dkjukesa dh egrrk dks lcds lkeus mtkxj djsaA 

38

oSls rks egkiq#"kksa dk lkjk thou o mudk ,d&,d dk;Z lekt ij cgqr 

nwjxkeh o LFkk;h çHkko Mkyrk gS] ijUrq muds dqN lqd`R; ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa] tks lekt dh 

O;oLFkk o psruk dks gh ifjofrZr djds j[k nsrs gSaA xq#&ijaijk ds iape xq# lkfgc Jh 

xq# vtqZu nso th dk thou Hkh ,slk gh gS] tks u flQZ lekt ds lEeq[k ,d mPp vkn'kZ 

dh LFkkiuk djrk gS] ofyd ekuoh; lekurk vkSj ekuoh; çse ds çfr fo'ks"k tkx:drk 

Hkh mRiUu djrk gSA 

iape ikr'kkg dk lkjk thou gh vius vki esa ,d felky gS] ijUrq muds nks dk;Z ,sls 

gSa] ftUgksaus lekt dh xfr dks gh cnydj j[k MkykA xq# th dk igyk vfrJs"B dk;Z gS] 

ve`rlj esa Jh gfjeafnj lkfgc dh LFkkiukA xq# th us gfjeafnj lkfgc ds :i esa ,d ,sls 

vkè;kfRed dsUæ dh LFkkiuk dh] tgk¡ lekt ds fdlh Hkh oxZ] o.kZ] Js.kh dk O;fDr 

L=h&iq#"k fuHkZ; gks dj tk ldrk gS vkSj vdky iqj[k dh mikluk esa fgLlk ys ldrk 

gSA gfjeafnj lkfgc ds pkj fn'kkvksa esa pkj }kj j[kus dk vFkZ Hkh ;gh yxk;k tkrk gS fd 

;gk¡ pkjksa fn'kkvksa ls pkjksa o.kks± ds yksx vkjk/kuk gsrq vk ldrs gSaA ;gk¡ muds çfr dksbZ 

HksnHkko ugha gSA iape ikr'kkg us Jh gfjeafnj lkfgc dh uhao eqfLye lwQh Qdhj lkbZ 

ehvka ehj ls j[kkdj /keZ&fujis{krk dh ,d vkSj vn~Hkqr felky dk;e dhA xq: th dk 

nwljk vfr egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gS] Jh xq# xzaFk lkfgc th dk laiknuA iape ikr'kkg us xq: 

lkfgcku dh ok.kh ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr ds fHkUu&fHkUu bykdksa ds 15 HkDrksa] 11 HkkVksa o 

pkj fudVorhZ fl[kksa dh ok.kh dks ,d= fd;k vkSj HkkbZ xqjnkl ls fy[kok dj ,d 

vHkwriwoZ xzaFk dh jpuk dhA bl çdkj xq# xzaFk lkfgc th dk igyk laLdj.k lu~ 1604 

bZ- esa laiw.kZ gqvk] ftls ckn esa ,d flracj 1604 bZ- dks Jh gfjeafnj lkfgc esa xq# LFkku ij 

lq'kksfHkr fd;k x;kA ;gk¡ KkrO; gS fd xq# xzaFk lkfgc th dk nwljk laLdj.k n'ke firk 

Jh xq# xksfcan fla?k th us lu~ 1704 bZ- esa HkkbZ euh fla?k th ls fy[kk;k Fkk] ftlesa uoe 

xq# Jh xq: rsx cgknqj th dh ok.kh Hkh 'kkfey dh xbZA bl çdkj xq# xazFk lkfgc esa 6 

xq# lkfgcku & xq# ukud nso] xq# vaxn nso] xq# vejnkl] xq# jkenkl] Lo;a xq# 

vtqZu nso ,oa xq# rsx cgknqj th] 15 HkDrksa & HkDr dchj] HkDr jfonkl] ckck Qjhn] 

ukenso] f=ykspu] /kUuk] Hkh[ku] lS.k] ihik] t;nso] lwjnkl] jkekuan] lnuk] cSuh vkSj 

ijekuan 11 HkkVksa & dYglkj] tkyi] dhjr] fHk[kk] lYg] HkYg] uYg] x;an] eFkqjk] cYg] 

gfjcal vkSj 4 fudVorhZ fl[kksa & ckck lqanj] lÙkk] cyoaM vkSj ejnkuk dh ck.kh 'kkfey 

gSA bl rjg vkè;kfRed ckf.k;ksa dk ;g fo'kky laxzg Hkkjr ds leLr {ks=ksa ,oa Hkk"kkvksa 

dk çfrfu/kRo djrk gSA okLro esa xq# xzaFk lkfgc ,d cgqHkk"kh xzaFk gS] tks ;g lkfcr 

djrk gS fd blds laiknd iape lkfgc Jh xq# vtqZu nso vusd Hkk"kkvksa ds fo}ku FksA xq# 

xzaFk lkfgc dh Hkk"kk;h foy{k.krk ij utj Mkyh tk, rks ik,axs fd xq# lkfgcku us iwohZ 

iatkch] yfgzanh iatkch] vjch&Qkjlh feJr iatkch l?kqDdM+h Hkk"kk ,oa lglfozrh Hkk"kk 

dk ç;ksx fd;k gS] ogha HkDr dchj] jfonkl] lnuk] jkekuan] lS.k] lwjnkl] ijekuan] 

Hkh[ku vkSj cSuh us l?kqDdM+h Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx fd;k gSA xq# rsx cgknqj vkSj HkkVksa dh Hkk"kk 

czt gS rks ukenso] f=ykspu dh ejkBh] ihik] /kUuk dh jktLFkkuh rFkk t;nso dh laLd`r 

gSA iape ikr'kkg fuf'pr :i ls bu lHkh Hkk"kkvksa ds fo}ku jgs gksaxsA iape ikr'kkg dh 

viuh ck.kh Hkh mUgsa cgqHkk"kh fo}ku lkfcr djrh gSA 2318 'kCn] 'yksdksa dh la[;k ds 

lkFk iape ikr'kkg ,sls ck.khdkj gSa] ftudh lcls vf/kd ck.kh xq# xzaFk lkfgc esa ntZ gSA 

xq# th dh ekr`Hkk"kk iatkch Fkh] blfy, vkidh ck.kh dk dkQh cM+k Hkkx iatkch esa jpk 

x;k gS % 

twu 2006 

/kkfeZd ln~Hkkouk ds çrhd xq# vtqZu nso th 

Mk- jktsUæ fla?k 

th- ,p- th- [kkylk dkyst] 

xq:lj lq/kkj esa fgUnh ds foHkkxk/;{k 

lark ds dkjft vki [kyksbvk 

gfj daeq djkof.k vkbvk jkeAA 

/kjfr lqgkoh rkyq lqgkok 

fofp vafezr tyq Nkbvk jkeAA 

gkykafd xq# vtqZu nso th dks 

eqLyekuksa ds laidZ esa jgus dk volj xq# 

ukud nso th dh vis{kk de feyk] ijUrq 

fQj xq# th dh ck.kh ij vjch&Qkjlh 

dk xgjk çHkko gS% 

jax rax xjhc elr lHkq yksd fl/kklhA 

dkth ls[k elkbdk lHks mfB tklhA 

ihj iSdkcj vmfy, dks fFk# u jgklhA 

jkstk ckx fuokt drsc 

fo.kq cq>S lHk tklhAA 

iape ikr'kkg ds le; esa iatkc esa 

yfganh vkSj fgUnh çns'kksa esa czt dkO;&Hkk"kk 

ds :i esa çpfyr FkhA xq# th nksuksa 

Hkk"kkvksa esa ck.kh jpus esa fl)&gLr FksA 

blh çdkj xq# vtqZu nso th us ,d 

vU; foy{k.k Hkk"kk ^lglfØrh* dk 

ç;ksx Hkh fd;k gS% 

lqHkq cpu je.ka xo.ka 

lk/k laxs.k m/kj.kgAA 

lalkj lkxj ukud 

iqjfi tue u yHkqrsAA 

Li"V gS fd iape ikr'kkg laLd`r ds 

mPpdksfV ds Kkrk FksA bl çdkj iape 

ikr'kkg Jh xq# vtqZu nso th eè;dky esa 

mÙkj Hkkjr&eè; Hkkjr esa çpfyr leLr 

Hkk"kkvksa ds mRd`"V fo}ku lkfcr gksrs gSaA 

okLro esa iape ikr'kkg us Hkk"kk dks 

euq";&euq"; ds chp dh nhokj cuus gh 

ugha fn;kA mUgksaus euq"; dks Hkk"kkbZ 

ladh.kZrk esa ls ckgj fudky dj ekuoh; 

çse ds mPp /kjkry ij LFkkfir fd;kA 

vkt tks Hkk"kk ds vk/kkj ij 

ekuo&ekuo esa HksnHkko foHkktu dh ckr 

djrs gSa] mUgsa ln~cqf) çkIr djus gsrq xq# 

xzaFk lkfgc dh 'kj.k esa tkuk pkfg, vkSj 

iape ikr'kkg ds cgqHkk"kkbZ O;fDrRo ls 

lh[k ysuh pkfg,A 

39

Jh xq: xzUFk lkfgc th 

esa ftu 36 egkiq:"kksa dh 

ck.kh vafdr gS] 

os fHkUu fHkUu leqnk;ksa] 

oxksZa] {ks=ksa]lEink;ksa rFkk 

tkfr;ksa ls lEcfU/kr Fks 

tks fd vius vki esa ,d 

foy{k.k rFkk 

vk'p;Ztud rF; gSA 

twu 2006 

çdk'k frfFk % ƒ‡ vçSy] ƒ‡ˆ… 

firk dk uke % xq# jkenkl th 

ekrk dk uke % chch Hkkuh th 

çdk'k LFkku % xksbUnoky lkfgc 

xqjxíh fnol % ƒ flrEcj] ƒ‡Šƒ 

xqjxíh dky % „‡ o"kZ 

fookg frfFk % lu~ ƒ‡‰‹ 

fookg LFkku % xk¡o eÅ] rglhy&fQYykSj (iatkc) 

iRuh dk uke % (ekrk) xaxk th 

liq=h Jh d`".k pUn th 

lUrku % ,d iq= (gfjxksfcUn th) 

'kghnh fnol % …Œ ebZ] ƒˆŒˆ 

'kghnh LFkku % ykgkSj 

dqy lalkfjd vk;q % †… o"kZ 

çeq[k jpuk,¡ % lq[keuh lkfgc] ckjg ekgk] 

ckou v[kjhA 

uxj clk, % rju rkju] djrkjiqj (iatkc)] 

NsgjVk lkfgc 

ledkyhu 'kkld % vdcj] tgk¡xhj 

dqy mpfjr ck.kh % dqy „„ƒŠ 'kcn Jh xq: xzUFk lkfgc esa 

njt+ gSaA 

fo'ks"k % xq# vtqZu nso th us ‡ xq# lkfgcku lfgr 

…‡ egkiq#"kksa dh ck.kh dk lEiknu o 

ladyu ^vkfn xzUFk lkfgc* ds :i esa 

fd;kA bl dk;Z esa HkkbZ xqjnkl th us 

fo'ks"k ;ksxnku MkykA vkfn xzUFk lkfgc 

th dk igyk çdk'k Hkknks lqnh ƒ lEor~ 

ƒˆˆƒ (lu~ ƒˆŒ†) dks gfjefUnj lkfgc] 

Jh ve`rlj lkfgc esa fd;k x;kA 

40

mIT` l`gY - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?