mIT` l`gY - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

2006 FjhdK d/ f;oski gzuw gksFkj ;qh r[o{ noiB d/t ih dh
u"Eh Fskpdh dk toQk j?. BkFwkB ekb ftZu ftuod/ w/o/ fij/ pzd/ B{z fJj ;'u e/ nihp fijk
ft;wkdh nfj;k; j[zdk j? fe gzuw gksFkj nZi s'A f;o\ uko ;" ;kb gfjbK gzikp dh fJ;/
Xosh T[Zs/ wfjeK tzvd/ fezB/ jh b'eK B/ nZyhA t/y/ j'Dr/. fezfBnK B{z T[BQK d/ tZv/ tv/fonK
okjhA r[o{ gksFkj d/ nZyhA fvZm/ iK ;[D/ ;[DkJ/ t/ot/ ikDB dk ;[Gkr jk;b j'fJnk j't/rk.
r[o{ ;kfjp d/ ;zgoe ftZu nkT[D tkb/ b'eK dhnK fbysK ftZu'A T[BQK d/ fBeN doFB eoB/
;zGt jB. p; fJ; tk;s/ fBeN nshs d/ fJfsjkf;e d;skt/}K dh osk e[ c'bk-ckbh
eoB dh b'V j?. nkU, nshs d/ fJBQK gzfBnK B{z co'b e/ gzuw gksFkj d/ fBeN doFB
eohJ/.
cko;h dh fJZe g[okDh g[;se j? dp;skB-J/-w}kfjp. fJ; dk b/ye r'fpzd
nod;skBh ;h i' w[jf;B ckBh d/ BK Bkb gqf;ZX j?. T[j r[o{ ;kfjp dk ;wekbh ;h. T[; B/
nkgDh feskp ftZu f;ZyK s/ f;Zy r[o{nK pko/ e[M t/ot/ @BkBe gzEh# f;ob/y j/m fdZs/ jB.
r[o{ noiB d/t ih d/ ;w/A pko/ rZb F[o{ eod/ j'J/ T[j efjzdk j? fe r[o{ noiB (d/t ih) ;w/A
nB/eK b'eK B/ f;Zyh XkoB ehsh s/ fJ; d"okB r[o{ ftZu f;ZyK dh FoXk uow ;hwK S'jD
bZrh. f;Zy j[D fJj efjD bZr gJ/ fe r[o{ BkBe jh oZp j? s/ ;G f;qFNh T[; B/ ;kih j?, go
r[o{ BkBe pkDh ftZu nkgD/ nkg B{z r[bkw Bhu s/ iB jh efjzd/ jB s/ y[dk B{z fBoziB
fBozeko gow/Fo fi; dk e'Jh ;oho iK o{g ozr BjhA. r[o{ BkBe B/ id'A ;oho SZfvnk sK
T[BQK nkgD/ nkg B{z r[o{ nzrd d/t ih ftZu bhB eo fdZsk. r[o{ nzrd r[o{ nwodk; ftZu
;wk rJ/. r[o{ nwodk;, r[o{ okwdk; ih ftZu ns/ r[o{ okwdk; ih r[[o{ noiB
ftZu.HHHHr[o{ ftneshnK B{z wfjb efjzd/ jB. gzit/A wfjb r[o{ noiB jB. f;Zy fJj
efjzd/ jB fe i/ e'Jh r[o{ noiB B{z r[o{ BkBe dk o{g BjhA frDdk sK T[j wBw[y jzekoh s/
ek\o j?.
vkL e[bdhg f;zx Xho*
w[jf;B \kBh dh fJj fbys r[o{ noiB ;kfjp d/ ;w/A f;Zy Xow d/ f;yoK S'jD dh
rtkjh fdzdh j?. fJ; s'A r[o{ gksFkj dh T[Zuh fJbkjh j'Ad j;sh-dk ftokN fpzp th T[Godk
j? ns/ T[BQK ftZu r[o{ BkBe dh i'fs d/ tosB ftZu f;Zy ftFtk; dh th g[FNh j[zdh j?. r[o{
noiB ;kfjp s'A gfjbK e'Jh ;ZiD G/Nk fJeZmh eoB tZy-tZy EktK T[Zs/ BjhA ;h iKdk. f;Zy
nkg jh nk e/ r[o{ ;kfjp B{z nkgD/ jZEhA G/Nk g/F eod/. gzuw gksFkj t/b/ f;ZyK dh frDsh
fJzBh-tZX rJh fe d{o dok} s'A G/Nk T[rokj e/ r[o{ xo sZe g[ukT[D bJh w;zd gqDkbh dk
f;bf;bk F[o{ ehsk frnk. w[jf;B \kBh B/ fJ; gqpzX dh r[o{ noiB ;kfjp tb'A F[o{nks
dk f}eo th ehsk j? . T[j efjzdk j? fJj w;zd pV/ T[Zu/ feodko d/ wkbe ;B ns/ fJBQK dh
eEBh s/ eoBh ;dek nB/eK b'eK B/ f;Zyh XkoB ehsh. fJj tZyoh rZb j? fe d;w gksFkj
sZe gj[zud/-gjz[ud/ w;zd nkgD/ nkdoFK s'A fEVe rJ/ s/ r[o{ ;kfjp B{z T[BQK B{z nkg ;'XDk
fgnk. r[o{ noiB ;kfjp d[nkok fB:[es w;zd r[o{ xo tk;s/ G/ih G/Nk d/ g?;/ B{z nkgD/
fBZi T[Zs/ BjhA ;B youd/. T[j fJj ;koh G/Nk r[o{ ;kfjp B{z fBwosk ;fjs g/F eod/ ns/
r[o{ gksFkj T[BQK B{z d;sko p]F e/ wkD fdzd/.
nkU, j[D osk e[ e/;o f;zx fSZpo d/ @pz;ktbh Bkwk d;K gksFkjhnK# ftZu'A r[o{ ih
d/ doFB eohJ/. 1765 ftZu fbyh fJ; ouBk dk eosk d;w/F fgsk d/ y}kBuh GkJh Xow
uzd dk g'sok ;h. fJ; B/ nkgD/ p}[orK s'A i' e[M r[o{ gksFkj pko/ ;[fDnk T[; dk f}eo
i{B 2006
r[o{ noiB d/ fBeN doFB nkgDh ouBk ftZu ehsk j?. fSZpo B/ nkgD/
fposKs ftZu tZv/ Gok fgqEh uzd dh r[o{ ;kfjp
Bkb Jhoyk dk ftF/F f}eo ehsk j?. fgsk d/
;wMkD T[Zs/ th T[j BjhA NZbdk L
fgsk ih fgqEhJ/ B{z nfs ;wMkfJnk.
go fgqEhJ/ j'oK wB' o'r Bk rtkfJnk.
T[; dk gfotko sK fJj th skBQ/ fdzdk j?
fe r[o{ noiB ;kfjp dk e'Jh ;h g[Zso BjhA.
fJ; bJh fJj ;koh ikfJdkd n;hA jh ;zGkbDh
j? L
wkb j? n;kvk n;K jh b?Dk.
Bk fJBQK dk g[Zs ;h, Bk ;ke Bk ;?Dk.
fSZpo efjzdk j? fe MrV/ s'A gk;/ ofjD
tkb/ FKsh d/ g[zi gzuw gksFkj pk;oe/ ub/
rJ/. fgqEh uzd B/ T[E/ th nk v/ok bkfJnk. fJE'A
r'fJzdtkb ik fNe/. fgqEh uzd r'fJzdtkb nk
frnk. fiE/ r[o{ ;kfjp iKd/ fgqEh uzd ;kok
NZpo s/ nkgDk nwbk c?bk b? e/ nk iKdk.
nyho r[o{ ih B/ okwdk;g[o/ nk v/ok bkfJnk.
fJE/ ;o'to dh T[;koh eotkJh. T[BQK d/
T[sFkj Bkb Bro t;D bZrk.
T[;koh c/o btkJh nzfwqs;o.
Bkb/ ;fo pD/ Bkb/ pD/
Bro ftu xfo.
pz;ktbhBkwk r[o{ noiB ih tb'A w[rb
dopko d/ dhtkB uzd{ dh p/Nh dh r[o{
jfor'fpzd ;kfjp Bkb e[VwkJh gqtkB Bk ehs/
ikD dk f}eo th eodk j?. fJ; s'A uzd{ pj[s
fsbfwbKdk j? L
* ;kpek gq'c?;o ns/ vhB nekdfwe wkwb/,
gzL :{L gfNnkbk. wekB BzL2, rbh BzL 9,
r[o{ BkBe Bro, gfNnkbk
nky/ d/y' GkJh n;hA
Fkjh XowkfJD ejkJh.
;kX ceho ikD n;K
;ohD B{z G/ih ;h e[VwkJh.
T[BQK i' w'Vh T[BQK nkg B{z eh iksk.
n;hA T[ukJhd/, T[j ;ohD fBtkJhd/.
fgqEh uzd fJ; w"e/ T[Zs/ uzd{ B{z j'o u[Zedk
j?. fSZpo efjzdk j? fe T[j T[; B{z e[M tZYh th
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