mIT` l`gY - Guru Gobind Singh Study Circle

oSls rks egkiq#"kksa dk lkjk thou o mudk ,d&,d dk;Z lekt ij cgqr
nwjxkeh o LFkk;h çHkko Mkyrk gS] ijUrq muds dqN lqd`R; ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa] tks lekt dh
O;oLFkk o psruk dks gh ifjofrZr djds j[k nsrs gSaA xq#&ijaijk ds iape xq# lkfgc Jh
xq# vtqZu nso th dk thou Hkh ,slk gh gS] tks u flQZ lekt ds lEeq[k ,d mPp vkn'kZ
dh LFkkiuk djrk gS] ofyd ekuoh; lekurk vkSj ekuoh; çse ds çfr fo'ks"k tkx:drk
Hkh mRiUu djrk gSA
iape ikr'kkg dk lkjk thou gh vius vki esa ,d felky gS] ijUrq muds nks dk;Z ,sls
gSa] ftUgksaus lekt dh xfr dks gh cnydj j[k MkykA xq# th dk igyk vfrJs"B dk;Z gS]
ve`rlj esa Jh gfjeafnj lkfgc dh LFkkiukA xq# th us gfjeafnj lkfgc ds :i esa ,d ,sls
vkè;kfRed dsUæ dh LFkkiuk dh] tgk¡ lekt ds fdlh Hkh oxZ] o.kZ] Js.kh dk O;fDr
L=h&iq#"k fuHkZ; gks dj tk ldrk gS vkSj vdky iqj[k dh mikluk esa fgLlk ys ldrk
gSA gfjeafnj lkfgc ds pkj fn'kkvksa esa pkj }kj j[kus dk vFkZ Hkh ;gh yxk;k tkrk gS fd
;gk¡ pkjksa fn'kkvksa ls pkjksa o.kks± ds yksx vkjk/kuk gsrq vk ldrs gSaA ;gk¡ muds çfr dksbZ
HksnHkko ugha gSA iape ikr'kkg us Jh gfjeafnj lkfgc dh uhao eqfLye lwQh Qdhj lkbZ
ehvka ehj ls j[kkdj /keZ&fujis{krk dh ,d vkSj vn~Hkqr felky dk;e dhA xq: th dk
nwljk vfr egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gS] Jh xq# xzaFk lkfgc th dk laiknuA iape ikr'kkg us xq:
lkfgcku dh ok.kh ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr ds fHkUu&fHkUu bykdksa ds 15 HkDrksa] 11 HkkVksa o
pkj fudVorhZ fl[kksa dh ok.kh dks ,d= fd;k vkSj HkkbZ xqjnkl ls fy[kok dj ,d
vHkwriwoZ xzaFk dh jpuk dhA bl çdkj xq# xzaFk lkfgc th dk igyk laLdj.k lu~ 1604
bZ- esa laiw.kZ gqvk] ftls ckn esa ,d flracj 1604 bZ- dks Jh gfjeafnj lkfgc esa xq# LFkku ij
lq'kksfHkr fd;k x;kA ;gk¡ KkrO; gS fd xq# xzaFk lkfgc th dk nwljk laLdj.k n'ke firk
Jh xq# xksfcan fla?k th us lu~ 1704 bZ- esa HkkbZ euh fla?k th ls fy[kk;k Fkk] ftlesa uoe
xq# Jh xq: rsx cgknqj th dh ok.kh Hkh 'kkfey dh xbZA bl çdkj xq# xazFk lkfgc esa 6
xq# lkfgcku & xq# ukud nso] xq# vaxn nso] xq# vejnkl] xq# jkenkl] Lo;a xq#
vtqZu nso ,oa xq# rsx cgknqj th] 15 HkDrksa & HkDr dchj] HkDr jfonkl] ckck Qjhn]
ukenso] f=ykspu] /kUuk] Hkh[ku] lS.k] ihik] t;nso] lwjnkl] jkekuan] lnuk] cSuh vkSj
ijekuan 11 HkkVksa & dYglkj] tkyi] dhjr] fHk[kk] lYg] HkYg] uYg] x;an] eFkqjk] cYg]
gfjcal vkSj 4 fudVorhZ fl[kksa & ckck lqanj] lÙkk] cyoaM vkSj ejnkuk dh ck.kh 'kkfey
gSA bl rjg vkè;kfRed ckf.k;ksa dk ;g fo'kky laxzg Hkkjr ds leLr {ks=ksa ,oa Hkk"kkvksa
dk çfrfu/kRo djrk gSA okLro esa xq# xzaFk lkfgc ,d cgqHkk"kh xzaFk gS] tks ;g lkfcr
djrk gS fd blds laiknd iape lkfgc Jh xq# vtqZu nso vusd Hkk"kkvksa ds fo}ku FksA xq#
xzaFk lkfgc dh Hkk"kk;h foy{k.krk ij utj Mkyh tk, rks ik,axs fd xq# lkfgcku us iwohZ
iatkch] yfgzanh iatkch] vjch&Qkjlh feJr iatkch l?kqDdM+h Hkk"kk ,oa lglfozrh Hkk"kk
dk ç;ksx fd;k gS] ogha HkDr dchj] jfonkl] lnuk] jkekuan] lS.k] lwjnkl] ijekuan]
Hkh[ku vkSj cSuh us l?kqDdM+h Hkk"kk dk ç;ksx fd;k gSA xq# rsx cgknqj vkSj HkkVksa dh Hkk"kk
czt gS rks ukenso] f=ykspu dh ejkBh] ihik] /kUuk dh jktLFkkuh rFkk t;nso dh laLd`r
gSA iape ikr'kkg fuf'pr :i ls bu lHkh Hkk"kkvksa ds fo}ku jgs gksaxsA iape ikr'kkg dh
viuh ck.kh Hkh mUgsa cgqHkk"kh fo}ku lkfcr djrh gSA 2318 'kCn] 'yksdksa dh la[;k ds
lkFk iape ikr'kkg ,sls ck.khdkj gSa] ftudh lcls vf/kd ck.kh xq# xzaFk lkfgc esa ntZ gSA
xq# th dh ekr`Hkk"kk iatkch Fkh] blfy, vkidh ck.kh dk dkQh cM+k Hkkx iatkch esa jpk
x;k gS %
twu 2006
/kkfeZd ln~Hkkouk ds çrhd xq# vtqZu nso th
Mk- jktsUæ fla?k
th- ,p- th- [kkylk dkyst]
xq:lj lq/kkj esa fgUnh ds foHkkxk/;{k
lark ds dkjft vki [kyksbvk
gfj daeq djkof.k vkbvk jkeAA
/kjfr lqgkoh rkyq lqgkok
fofp vafezr tyq Nkbvk jkeAA
gkykafd xq# vtqZu nso th dks
eqLyekuksa ds laidZ esa jgus dk volj xq#
ukud nso th dh vis{kk de feyk] ijUrq
fQj xq# th dh ck.kh ij vjch&Qkjlh
dk xgjk çHkko gS%
jax rax xjhc elr lHkq yksd fl/kklhA
dkth ls[k elkbdk lHks mfB tklhA
ihj iSdkcj vmfy, dks fFk# u jgklhA
jkstk ckx fuokt drsc
fo.kq cq>S lHk tklhAA
iape ikr'kkg ds le; esa iatkc esa
yfganh vkSj fgUnh çns'kksa esa czt dkO;&Hkk"kk
ds :i esa çpfyr FkhA xq# th nksuksa
Hkk"kkvksa esa ck.kh jpus esa fl)&gLr FksA
blh çdkj xq# vtqZu nso th us ,d
vU; foy{k.k Hkk"kk ^lglfØrh* dk
ç;ksx Hkh fd;k gS%
lqHkq cpu je.ka xo.ka
lk/k laxs.k m/kj.kgAA
lalkj lkxj ukud
iqjfi tue u yHkqrsAA
Li"V gS fd iape ikr'kkg laLd`r ds
mPpdksfV ds Kkrk FksA bl çdkj iape
ikr'kkg Jh xq# vtqZu nso th eè;dky esa
mÙkj Hkkjr&eè; Hkkjr esa çpfyr leLr
Hkk"kkvksa ds mRd`"V fo}ku lkfcr gksrs gSaA
okLro esa iape ikr'kkg us Hkk"kk dks
euq";&euq"; ds chp dh nhokj cuus gh
ugha fn;kA mUgksaus euq"; dks Hkk"kkbZ
ladh.kZrk esa ls ckgj fudky dj ekuoh;
çse ds mPp /kjkry ij LFkkfir fd;kA
vkt tks Hkk"kk ds vk/kkj ij
ekuo&ekuo esa HksnHkko foHkktu dh ckr
djrs gSa] mUgsa ln~cqf) çkIr djus gsrq xq#
xzaFk lkfgc dh 'kj.k esa tkuk pkfg, vkSj
iape ikr'kkg ds cgqHkk"kkbZ O;fDrRo ls
lh[k ysuh pkfg,A
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