Eastern Iowa Farmer Fall 2020
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The law specifically prohibits the<br />
possession, use, manufacture, marketing,<br />
transport, delivery, or distribution of<br />
hemp if the intended use of the hemp is<br />
inhalation. <strong>Iowa</strong> agencies are currently<br />
working on drafting rules to implement<br />
the new law. Questions remain regarding<br />
the interaction between federal regulations<br />
(which in many cases still ban the<br />
consumption of hemp products) and the<br />
new <strong>Iowa</strong> law.<br />
Animal Mistreatment Laws<br />
The Legislature expanded the definition<br />
of crimes involving the mistreatment of<br />
animals, excluding livestock and certain<br />
wild animals. It states that animal abuse<br />
occurs when a person intentionally,<br />
knowingly, or recklessly acts to inflict<br />
injury, serious injury, or death on an animal<br />
by force, violence, or poisoning. The<br />
crimes range from a serious misdemeanor<br />
for injuries that are not serious and do<br />
not result in death to a Class D felony for<br />
repeat offenses.<br />
Transportation<br />
One new transportation law eliminates<br />
the yearly wide-load permit requirement<br />
for vehicles transporting hay, straw,<br />
stover, or bagged livestock bedding, as<br />
long as the width does not exceed 12 feet,<br />
5 inches. The prior limit was 8 feet, 6<br />
inches.<br />
Another new law provides that a farmer<br />
or the farmer’s hired help (18 years of age<br />
or older) is not a chauffeur when operating<br />
a special truck owned by the farmer<br />
and used exclusively to transport the<br />
farmer’s own products or property to a<br />
destination no more than 100 miles from<br />
farmland owned or rented by the farmer.<br />
Food Operation Trespass<br />
A new law prohibits “food operation<br />
trespass” in <strong>Iowa</strong>: A person commits food<br />
operation trespass by entering or remaining<br />
on the property of a food operation<br />
without the consent of a person who has<br />
real or apparent authority to allow the<br />
person to enter or remain on the property.<br />
A person who commits a first offense<br />
of food operation trespass is guilty of an<br />
aggravated misdemeanor. A second and<br />
subsequent offense is a Class D felony.<br />
The purpose of this new law is to protect<br />
biosecurity and the safety of the food<br />
supply chain. This is the <strong>Iowa</strong> Legislature’s<br />
third attempt in a decade to enact<br />
legislation to impose penalties on people<br />
trespassing on agricultural production facilities.<br />
The two prior laws are embroiled<br />
in First Amendment litigation.<br />
Hunting<br />
New legislation lowers the age of eligibility<br />
for a special senior statewide antlerless<br />
deer only crossbow deer hunting<br />
license from 70 years of age to 65 years<br />
of age. Another new law allows a hunter<br />
to use a trained, leashed dog to retrieve a<br />
wounded deer. The leash must be no more<br />
than 50 feet in length. Non-resident children<br />
under the age of 16 may now hunt<br />
game (other than deer and wild turkey)<br />
without a license if they are accompanied<br />
by an adult who has a hunting license.<br />
Another new law allows a person 20 or<br />
younger to use a pistol or revolver to hunt<br />
if they are accompanied by a person 21 or<br />
over who has a hunting license. Finally, it<br />
is now legal to hunt coyotes in <strong>Iowa</strong> using<br />
an infrared light source, except during<br />
muzzleloader, bow, or shotgun deer hunting<br />
season.<br />
More information about these and other<br />
laws can be found on our website: calt.<br />
iastate.edu. n<br />
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eifarmer.com fall <strong>2020</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 103