Eastern Iowa Farmer Fall 2020
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coronavirus<br />
grain marketing economist and assistant<br />
professor of economics in <strong>Iowa</strong> State<br />
University’s College of Agriculture and<br />
Life Sciences.<br />
“We have seen ag prices across the<br />
board slide down significantly because of<br />
the spread of the coronavirus and all the<br />
social distancing and physical distancing<br />
responses that we’ve had to put in place<br />
in order to try to tamp down the virus,” he<br />
said.<br />
<strong>Iowa</strong> Agriculture Secretary Mike Naig<br />
said in late June that the disruption to<br />
agriculture has been “unprecedented.” All<br />
farmers, consumers and business have<br />
been affected, he said, adding that the<br />
economic damage could be more than<br />
$6.5 billion.<br />
<strong>Iowa</strong> State University economists<br />
estimated in the spring that the state’s pork<br />
industry had lost more than $2 billion; the<br />
beef industry, $700 million; corn, nearly<br />
$800 million; and soybeans, more than<br />
$200 million.<br />
By early summer, the U.S. pork industry<br />
had lost about 25% of its processing<br />
Chad Hart,<br />
<strong>Iowa</strong> State University<br />
College of Agriculture<br />
and Life Sciences<br />
capacity due to<br />
COVID-19. In <strong>Iowa</strong>,<br />
the nation’s top pork<br />
producing state,<br />
about 600,000 pigs<br />
were backed up by<br />
mid-May. President<br />
Donald Trump ordered<br />
meatpacking<br />
plants open through<br />
the Defense Production<br />
Act to soften<br />
disruptions in the<br />
supply chain and<br />
get food on grocery<br />
store shelves.<br />
The state’s ethanol<br />
industry was operating at 70%.<br />
In response to the market turbulence<br />
created by the virus outbreak the USDA<br />
created the $19 billion Coronavirus Food<br />
Assistance Program (CFAP), Hart said.<br />
“The virus hit a large swath of markets,<br />
especially within agriculture. This package<br />
is trying to respond to all of that,” Hart said.<br />
“We have seen ag<br />
prices across the board<br />
slide down significantly<br />
because of the spread<br />
of the coronavirus and<br />
all the social distancing<br />
and physical distancing<br />
responses that we’ve had<br />
to put in place in order to<br />
try to tamp down the virus.”<br />
— Chad hart<br />
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eifarmer.com fall <strong>2020</strong> | <strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Iowa</strong> <strong>Farmer</strong> 55