COI Report March 2012 - UK Border Agency - Home Office

7 MARCH 2012 SRI LANKA
14.04 The Freedom House Freedom of the Press 2011 - Sri Lanka 249 , released on 17 October
2011, observed:
―Although the constitution provides for freedom of expression, it and other laws and
regulations place significant legal limits on the exercise of this right. The 1979
Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) contains extremely broad restrictions on freedom of
expression, such as a prohibition on bringing the government into contempt. The
decades-old Official Secrets Act bans reporting on classified information, and those
convicted of gathering secret information can be sentenced to up to 14 years in prison.
Although no journalist has ever been charged under the law, it is used to threaten them.
―There is no enforceable right to information in the constitution or separate legislation. In
fact, the Establishments Code, the formal administrative code governing civil servants,
actively discourages access to information even on public-interest grounds. Broadcast
licensing decisions sometimes appear to be arbitrary and politically influenced.‖
14.05 The same source 250 added:
JOURNALISTS
―A shrinking number of privately owned newspapers and broadcasters continue to
scrutinize government policies and provide diverse views, but most do not engage in
overt criticism or investigative reporting. Media outlets have also become extremely
polarized, shrinking the space for balanced coverage.
―In recent years, ownership has also become more consolidated, with many private
outlets now owned by government officials or their close associates. The Colombobased
Free Media Movement has noted that state-run media – including Sri Lanka's
largest newspaper chain, two major television stations, and a radio station – are heavily
influenced by the government, citing cases of pressure on editors, several unwarranted
dismissals of high-level staff, and biased coverage. Business and political interests
exercise some control over content through selective advertising and bribery.‖
14.06 The Human Rights Watch (HRW) World Report 2012, Sri Lanka 251 , released on 24
January 2012 noted that:
―Free expression remained under assault in 2011. Gnanasundaram Kuhanathan,
editor of a Jaffna-based newspaper, was beaten with iron bars by a group of
unidentified youths in late July [2011]. He was severely injured and required
hospitalization. In July a team of Radio Netherlands journalists were harassed by police
and later robbed and attacked at gunpoint by a gang in a white van, a notorious
symbol of terror in Sri Lanka. Lal Wickrematunge, chairman of the Sunday
Leader and brother of Lasantha Wickrematunge (who was gunned down in
249 Freedom House Freedom of the Press 2011 - Sri Lanka, released on 17 October 2011, accessed via
RefWorld http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,,LKA,,4e9bec282,0.html date accessed 23 January
2012
250 Freedom House Freedom of the Press 2011 - Sri Lanka, released on 17 October 2011, accessed via
RefWorld http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,,,LKA,,4e9bec282,0.html date accessed 23 January
2012
251 Rights Watch, World Report 2012, Sri Lanka , released on 24 January 2012
http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/wr2012.pdf date accessed 1 February 2012
The main text of this COI Report contains the most up to date publicly available information as at 3 February 2012.
Further brief information on recent events and reports has been provided in the Latest News section
to 2 March 2012.
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