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last final thesis of umer

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Alemayehu et al, (2018) where common bean varieties significantly influenced the ear height of

maize in maize-common bean intercropping.

Table 7.Growth parameters of maize as affected by varieties, population densities of component

cowpea and cropping system.

Treatments Plant height (cm) Ear height(cm)

Cowpea plant density

50% 111.0 a 44.00 a

75% 118.0 b 46.44 b

100% 120.5 b 49.27 c

LSD(P<0.05) 2.074 2.38

Cowpea verities

Kenketi 117.2 a 47.21 a

Black eye bean 116.7 a 47.07a

Bole 115.6 a 45.43 a

LSD(P<0.05) NS NS

CV% 1.78 3.20

Cropping system

Sole maize 117.1 a 47.13 a

Intercropped maize 116.5 a 46.57 a

LSD(P<0.05) NS NS

CV% 4.04 6.43

NS = non-significant, CV (%) = coefficient of variation in %, LSD = least significant difference

at 5% level of significance , Means in column and followed by the same letters are not significantly

different at 5% level of significance according to LSD test.

4.2.3. Effect on Yield and Yield Components of maize

Number of ears per plant

Number of ears per plant showed significant (P<0.05) difference due to cropping systems, and

cowpea density but non-significantly affected by cowpea variety and interaction (variety and

density) effect (Appendix Table 3). Significantly higher number of ears per plant (1.733) was

recorded from sole maize than the intercropped maize (1.474) (Table 9). The reduction in number

41

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