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Ogenga-Latigo, M.W., Ampofo, J.K.O. & Baliddawa, C.W., 1992a. Influence of maize rowspacing on infestation and damage of intercropped beans by the bean aphid (Aphis fabaeScop.). I. Incidence of aphids. Field Crops Res. 30, 111-122.Ogenga-Latigo, M.W., Ampofo, J.K.O. & Baliddawa, C.W., 1992b.Influence of maize rowspacing on infestation and damage of intercropped beans by the bean aphid (Aphis fabaeScop.). II. Reduction in bean yields. Field Crops Res.30, 123- 130.Olasantan, F.O.E., Lucas, E.O. & Ezumah, H.C., 1994. Effects of intercropping and fertilizerapplication on weed control and performance of cassava and maize. Field Crops Res. 39,63- 69.Olsen SR, Cole CW, Watanabe FS, and Dean LA. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus insoils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate circular. US Department ofAgriculture,Washington.Padulosi, S., Ng, N., 1997. Origin, taxonomy, and morphology of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.In: Singh, R., Mohan Raj, D., Dashiell, K., Jackai, L. (Eds.), Advances in CowpeaResearch. International Institute for Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria, pp. 1-12.Plessis, J. 2003. Maize production hand book. Department of Agriculture Resource CentreDirectorate Agricultural Information Services. Private Bag X144, Pretoria, 0001 SouthAfrica.Power, A.G., 1990. Leafhopper response to genetically diverse maize stands. Entomol. Exp. Appl.49: 213- 219.Quayyum M.A.,Ahmed A and Chowdhury A.K. 1999, Crop weed competition in maize + blackgram in sole and intercropping system. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 24(2): 249−254.79
Raji, J.A. (2007). Intercropping soybean and maize in a derived savanna ecology. African Journalof Biotechnology 6(16): 1885-1887.Rao, M.R., Willey, R.W. 1980. Evaluation of Yield Stability in Intercropping Studies on Sorghum/Pigeon pea.Experimental Agriculture 16(2):105-116.Rashid, S.K., Kindie Getnet. and Solomon Lemma. 2010. Maize value chain potential in Ethiopia:Constraints and opportunities for enhancing the system, IFPRI, Working Paper, Ethiopia.Reddy, M.S. & Willey, R.W., 1981. Growth and resource use studies in an intercrop of pearl millet/groundnut. Field Crops Res. 4. 13- 24.Romain, H. and Raemakers .2001. Crop production in tropical Africa. DirectoratedGeneralfor International Co-operation (IDGIC), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, External Trade andInternational Co-operation. Brussels, Belgium.Root, R.B., 1973. Organisation of plant-athropod association in simple and diverse habitats: thefauna of collards (Brassica oleracea). Ecol. Monogr. 43, 94- 125.Rusinamhodzi, L., Corbeels, M., Nyamangara, J., Giller, K., 2012. Maize-grain legumeintercropping is an attractive option for ecological intensification that reduces climate riskfor smallholder farmers in central Mozambique. Field Crops Research 136, 12-22.Sainju, U.M., 2005. Cover crops for sustaining vegetable production, improving soil and waterqualities and controlling weeds and pests. pp. 281-296. In: R. Dris (ed.). Vegetables: GrowingEnvironment and Mineral Nutrition. WFL Publisher, Helsinki, Finland.Saleem, R, Z. I. Ahmad, M. A. Anees, A. Razzaq and A. Saleem. 2015. Productivity and land useefficiency of maize-mungbean intercropping under different fertility treatments. SarhadJournal of Agriculture, 31(1): 37-44.80
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MEKELLE UNIVERSITYCoDANRYield and E
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ABSTRACTA field experiment was cond
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BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHThe author, Omar
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TABLE OF CONTENTSDECLARATION.......
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4.1.2 Soil analysis after Harvestin
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1.Ethio-maize
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSA
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Cowpea is tolerant to a wide range
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1.3.2 Specific objectives1. To eval
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around the world are planted under
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2.3. Maize Production in EthiopiaEt
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Food products, like corn meal, corn
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2.6. Origin, Distribution and World
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2.8. Importance of IntercroppingCer
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(Rusinamhodzi et al., 2012). Simila
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Photo synthetically active radiatio
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usually reduces weed occurrence (Zu
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Ayisi, 2005). Higher plant densitie
Page 37 and 38:
The Somali Regional State has a bim
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maize. The treatments combinations
Page 41 and 42: using a spectrophotometer (Olsen et
Page 43 and 44: For cowpeaNumber of pods per plant:
Page 45 and 46: Net benefit (NB): was calculated by
Page 47 and 48: Moreover, the pH value was 7.71, wh
Page 49 and 50: 2002). In addition to that, the dif
Page 51 and 52: allows sole crops to extend its veg
Page 53 and 54: cowpea increased, the height of the
Page 55 and 56: of ears per plant in intercropped m
Page 57 and 58: variety. This result was in conform
Page 59 and 60: The highest HI (47.86%) was recorde
Page 61 and 62: Table 10.Effects of densities and v
Page 63 and 64: Table 11.Interaction effect of the
Page 65 and 66: Table 12.Effects of component densi
Page 67 and 68: Significantly higher number of pods
Page 69 and 70: density of cowpea to 50%. This decr
Page 71 and 72: Harvest Index (%)Harvest index of c
Page 73 and 74: Tauro et al. (2013) showed that whe
Page 75 and 76: The highest net benefit (69,264.81
Page 77 and 78: varieties and planting density of c
Page 79 and 80: Altieri, M.A., Glaser, D.L. & Schmi
Page 81 and 82: Chemeda F, 1996, Effect of bean and
Page 83 and 84: Demessew Mengesha,2002. Effect of p
Page 85 and 86: Florentine, S.K. & Fox, J.E.D., 200
Page 87 and 88: IPS (Industrial Project Service), 2
Page 89 and 90: Li L, Sun JH, Zhang FS, Li XL, Yang
Page 91: Africa and Australia. Eds: Whitebre
Page 95 and 96: Sisay, T., (2004).Effect of plantin
Page 97 and 98: USDA, 2016. United States Departmen
Page 99 and 100: APPENDIXESAppendix Table 1.Mean squ
Page 101 and 102: Appendix Table 5.Mean square values
Page 103 and 104: Experimental Photos90
Page 105: 92
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