last final thesis of umer

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Eyob Kahsay. (2007). Effect of sorghum plant density and nitrogen rates on productivity of fababean(vicia faba L.)/sorghum(sorghum bicolor L.moench) intercropping system at wukromaray,Central zone of tigray Ethiopia.MSC Thesis ,Hramaya University ,Haramaya,Ethiopia.Ezumah, H.C., Nguyen K.Y.N. & Walker, P., 1987. Maize-cowpea intercropping as affected bynitrogen fertilization. Agron. J. 79, 275- 280.FAO .1976. A Framework for Land Evaluation. FAO Soils Bulletin 52, FAO, Rome, 79p.[Outlines the basic principles of the FAO approach to land evaluation and land useplanning].FAO. 2002: Conservation agriculture:case studies in Latin America and Africa/ Agricultura deConservación: estudiosde caso en América Latina y África. SoilsBulletin No. 78. Rome.FAO.2008: World Bank Country Memorandum for Ethiopia; Central Statistical Agency.Fatokun, A.C., 2002. Breeding Cowpea for Resistance to Insects Pests, Attempted Crossesbetween Cowpea and Vigna vexillata. In: Challenges and Opportunities forEnhancing Sustainable Cowpea Production, Fatokun, C.A., S.A. Tarawali, B.B.Singh, P.M. Kormawa and M. Tamo (Eds.). International Institute for TropicalAgriculture (IITA) Ibadan, Nigeria, pp: 52-61.Fininsa, C. and J. Yuen, 2001. Association of bean rust and common bacterial blight epidemicswith cropping systems in Hararghe highlands, eastern Ethiopia. Intl. J. Pest mgt. , 47 (3):211-219.Flett, B.C., Bensch, M.J., Smit, E., Fourie, H., 1996. A field guide for identification of maizediseases in South Africa. Agricultural Research Council. Potchefstroom.71
Florentine, S.K. & Fox, J.E.D., 2003. Allelopathic effects of Eucalyptus species and grasses.Allelopathy J. 11. 77-78.Fortin, M.C. & Pierce, F.J., 1996. Leaf azimuth in strip-intercropped corn. Agron. J.88, 6-9.Gabatshele, M. L., Teko, K. M., and Witness, M. Effects of intercropping on the performance ofmaize and cowpeas in Botswana. International Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 2 [6]:307-310.Gebremedhin, B, Fernandez-Rivera, S., Hassena, M., Mwangi, W., Ahmed, S. 2007. Maize andLivestock: Their inter-linked roles in meeting human needs in Ethiopia.Getachew Agegnehu, Amare Ghizaw and Woldeyesus Sinebo.2006. Yield performance and landuseefficiency of barley and faba bean mixed cropping in Ethiopian highlands. EuropeanJournal of Agronomy, 25: 202–207.Getachew Bekele, Ketema Belete and Sharma, J.J. 2013. System Productivity of Forage LegumesIntercropped with Maize and Performance of the Component Crops in Kombolcha, EasternEthiopia. East African Journal of Sciences, 7 (2): 99-108.Gianessi, L. P., & Reigner, N. P. 2007. The value of herbicides in US crop production. WeedTechnology, 21(2),559-566. https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-06-130.1.Gilbert, N., 2012. Dirt poor: the key to tackling hunger in Africa is enriching its soil. The bigdebate is about how to do it. Nature 483, 525–527.Gomez, K.A. and A.A. Gomez, 1984. Statistical procedures for agricultural research (2 ed.). Johnwiley and sons, NewYork, 680p.Goudriaan, J., 1982. Potential production process. In: F.W.T. Penningde Vries and H.H. van Laar(Eds), Simulation of Plant Growth and Crop Production. Pudoc,Wageningen, pp. 98- 113.72
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MEKELLE UNIVERSITYCoDANRYield and E
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ABSTRACTA field experiment was cond
Page 5 and 6:
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHThe author, Omar
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TABLE OF CONTENTSDECLARATION.......
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4.1.2 Soil analysis after Harvestin
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LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1.Ethio-maize
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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSA
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Cowpea is tolerant to a wide range
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1.3.2 Specific objectives1. To eval
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around the world are planted under
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2.3. Maize Production in EthiopiaEt
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Food products, like corn meal, corn
Page 25 and 26:
2.6. Origin, Distribution and World
Page 27 and 28:
2.8. Importance of IntercroppingCer
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(Rusinamhodzi et al., 2012). Simila
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Photo synthetically active radiatio
Page 33 and 34: usually reduces weed occurrence (Zu
Page 35 and 36: Ayisi, 2005). Higher plant densitie
Page 37 and 38: The Somali Regional State has a bim
Page 39 and 40: maize. The treatments combinations
Page 41 and 42: using a spectrophotometer (Olsen et
Page 43 and 44: For cowpeaNumber of pods per plant:
Page 45 and 46: Net benefit (NB): was calculated by
Page 47 and 48: Moreover, the pH value was 7.71, wh
Page 49 and 50: 2002). In addition to that, the dif
Page 51 and 52: allows sole crops to extend its veg
Page 53 and 54: cowpea increased, the height of the
Page 55 and 56: of ears per plant in intercropped m
Page 57 and 58: variety. This result was in conform
Page 59 and 60: The highest HI (47.86%) was recorde
Page 61 and 62: Table 10.Effects of densities and v
Page 63 and 64: Table 11.Interaction effect of the
Page 65 and 66: Table 12.Effects of component densi
Page 67 and 68: Significantly higher number of pods
Page 69 and 70: density of cowpea to 50%. This decr
Page 71 and 72: Harvest Index (%)Harvest index of c
Page 73 and 74: Tauro et al. (2013) showed that whe
Page 75 and 76: The highest net benefit (69,264.81
Page 77 and 78: varieties and planting density of c
Page 79 and 80: Altieri, M.A., Glaser, D.L. & Schmi
Page 81 and 82: Chemeda F, 1996, Effect of bean and
Page 83: Demessew Mengesha,2002. Effect of p
Page 87 and 88: IPS (Industrial Project Service), 2
Page 89 and 90: Li L, Sun JH, Zhang FS, Li XL, Yang
Page 91 and 92: Africa and Australia. Eds: Whitebre
Page 93 and 94: Raji, J.A. (2007). Intercropping so
Page 95 and 96: Sisay, T., (2004).Effect of plantin
Page 97 and 98: USDA, 2016. United States Departmen
Page 99 and 100: APPENDIXESAppendix Table 1.Mean squ
Page 101 and 102: Appendix Table 5.Mean square values
Page 103 and 104: Experimental Photos90
Page 105: 92
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