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the works of john gill vol2 SAMPLE

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Part 3: Chapter 7<br />

preparing for and giving <strong>the</strong> special blessings <strong>of</strong> grace to all men, <strong>the</strong><br />

decree <strong>of</strong> reprobation must at once be exploded.<br />

But though this decree is opposite to any such mercy in God towards<br />

those who are included in it, yet it is no ways contrary to <strong>the</strong> mercy <strong>of</strong><br />

God shown to <strong>the</strong> elect; wherefore we cannot but conclude, that our<br />

doctrine represents God as merciful, yea, more merciful than that<br />

which is opposite to it; since, according to our doctrine, God, <strong>of</strong> his<br />

abundant grace and mercy, has determined to give pardoning,<br />

regenerating, and persevering grace, to a certain number <strong>of</strong> men,<br />

whereby <strong>the</strong>y shall be infallibly saved, when he denies it to o<strong>the</strong>rs;<br />

whereas, according to <strong>the</strong> contrary scheme, God has not absolutely<br />

chosen one single person to salvation; but his choice proceeds upon<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir faith, repentance, and perseverance; which also are left to <strong>the</strong><br />

power and will <strong>of</strong> man; so that at most, <strong>the</strong> salvation <strong>of</strong> every man is<br />

precarious and uncertain, nay, I will venture to say, entirely impossible.<br />

I proceed to consider <strong>the</strong> particular instances <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cruelty and<br />

unmercifulness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> decree <strong>of</strong> reprobation,<br />

8. The Supralapsarian scheme is greatly found fault with; and it is<br />

asked 29 , “What can be supposed more cruelly <strong>of</strong> God, than that he<br />

should, <strong>of</strong> his mere will and pleasure, appoint men nondum<br />

consideratos ut condendos, not yet considered as to be created, much<br />

less as sinners, to <strong>the</strong> everlasting torments <strong>of</strong> hell?”<br />

I observe, that this learned writer greatly mistakes <strong>the</strong> Supralapsarian<br />

scheme: which considers <strong>the</strong> objects <strong>of</strong> election and reprobation as<br />

men ei<strong>the</strong>r already created, but not fallen, or to be created, and in <strong>the</strong><br />

pure mass <strong>of</strong> creatureship, but not as men not yet considered, whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>the</strong>y should be created or no.<br />

Besides, he confounds, as <strong>the</strong>se men usually do, <strong>the</strong> decree <strong>of</strong><br />

negative with positive reprobation, or <strong>the</strong> decree <strong>of</strong> preterition with<br />

that <strong>of</strong> damnation; whereas <strong>the</strong> Supralapsarians, though <strong>the</strong>y think<br />

29 Limborch, p. 339.<br />

25

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