the works of john gill vol2 SAMPLE
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The Cause <strong>of</strong> God and Truth<br />
acts contrary to <strong>the</strong> righteousness <strong>of</strong> God, giving himself up to every<br />
earthly spirit, and serving all sorts <strong>of</strong> pleasures.”<br />
Feuardentius 55 , Irenaeus’s annotator, interprets image, in <strong>the</strong> place in<br />
dispute, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> excellent gifts <strong>of</strong> grace, righteousness, and godliness,<br />
bestowed on man in his creation; it is <strong>the</strong>refore no piece <strong>of</strong> weakness,<br />
to cite or refer to such a passage, showing that man has lost by <strong>the</strong> fall<br />
<strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong> God, which chiefly lies, according to this ancient writer,<br />
in <strong>the</strong> freedom <strong>of</strong> his will, and <strong>the</strong> exercise <strong>of</strong> right reason.<br />
3. Hilary, <strong>the</strong> Deacon, is ano<strong>the</strong>r ancient writer cited and referred to<br />
by me, to prove that men are held in hell by Satan for <strong>the</strong> sin <strong>of</strong> Adam:<br />
and here I am gravely reprimanded for translating inferi “hell,” and not<br />
hades; but supposing <strong>the</strong> word inferi should not be used by Hilary, and<br />
that <strong>the</strong>se phrases apud inferos and in inferis are not to be met with in<br />
<strong>the</strong> passages referred to, as this man has put <strong>the</strong>m, as indeed <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
not; with what shame and confusion must he appear, who makes such<br />
large pretensions to accuracy, and takes every slight occasion, and<br />
indeed where <strong>the</strong>re is none at all, <strong>of</strong> charging o<strong>the</strong>rs with blunders!<br />
Hilary’s words are <strong>the</strong>se, speaking <strong>of</strong> sin being condemned by <strong>the</strong> cross<br />
<strong>of</strong> Christ; “Hence,” says he, “<strong>the</strong> authority, as it were, <strong>of</strong> sin was taken<br />
away, by which it held men (not apud inferos, as this man says, but) in<br />
inferno, in hell, for <strong>the</strong> sin <strong>of</strong> Adam.”<br />
Again, “Being delivered,” says he, “from a state <strong>of</strong> darkness, that is,<br />
pulled (not inferis, but) de inferno, ‘out <strong>of</strong> hell,’ in which we were held<br />
by <strong>the</strong> devil, both for our own, and <strong>the</strong> sin <strong>of</strong> Adam, who is <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />
<strong>of</strong> all sinners; we are translated by faith into <strong>the</strong> heavenly kingdom <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Son <strong>of</strong> God, that God might show us with what love he loves us,<br />
when he lifts us up de imo tartari, ‘out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lowest hell,’ and<br />
introduces us into heaven with his own real Son.”<br />
Now, let Hilary mean what he will by infernus and imum tartari, it is<br />
certain, that according to him, men are in <strong>the</strong> custody <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> devil, and<br />
are in some sort <strong>of</strong> punishment, propter delictum Adæ, “for <strong>the</strong> sin <strong>of</strong><br />
55 Annotat. in Irenæum, p. 285.<br />
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