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Part 4: – A Vindication<br />

Adam,” which is what <strong>the</strong> passages were cited for. This writer, after<br />

Dr. Whitby, and which he has taken from him, cites a passage <strong>of</strong><br />

Hilary’s in which he says 56 , that “we do not endure <strong>the</strong> second death in<br />

hell for Adam’s sin, but only by occasion <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong> it is exacted for our<br />

sins:” and I could direct him to ano<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> same commentary 57 ,<br />

where he says, delicto Adœ multi tenentur a morte secunda in inferno<br />

inferiori; “many are held by <strong>the</strong> second death in <strong>the</strong> lowest hell for <strong>the</strong><br />

sin <strong>of</strong> Adam.”<br />

4. Ambrose is allowed to say some things <strong>of</strong> men’s deriving pollution<br />

and corruption from Adam, and it is owned that some passages in him<br />

do declare that he thought mankind defiled in Adam, and that <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

undone and destroyed in him: but Ambrose not only declares that a<br />

corrupt nature is derived from Adam, but also, that <strong>the</strong> fault <strong>of</strong> his<br />

transgression is transferred or imputed to his posterity, as appears from<br />

what I have cited from him.<br />

As to what Ambrose says concerning infants going to heaven, which<br />

he makes a doubt <strong>of</strong>, and being freed from punishment; it is to be<br />

hoped <strong>the</strong>y may, through <strong>the</strong> pardoning mercy <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>the</strong> blood <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ, and <strong>the</strong> regenerating grace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit, notwithstanding <strong>the</strong><br />

corruption <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir nature, and <strong>the</strong> imputation <strong>of</strong> Adam’s sin to <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

5. Mark <strong>the</strong> Eremite is <strong>the</strong> last upon <strong>the</strong> list excepted to; who says,<br />

that “all men have been guilty <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sin <strong>of</strong> Adam’s transgression, and<br />

have <strong>the</strong>refore been condemned to death, so that without Christ <strong>the</strong>y<br />

cannot be saved.” Our author desires to know where <strong>the</strong> Latin word<br />

for guilty is to be found in this passage: Mark’s words are <strong>the</strong>se,<br />

cunctique peccato transgressionis fuerunt; which being literally<br />

rendered is, “all have been in <strong>the</strong> sin <strong>of</strong> his transgression;” and is not<br />

<strong>the</strong> sense <strong>the</strong> same?<br />

If <strong>the</strong>y were in it, <strong>the</strong>y must be guilty <strong>of</strong> it; for if not guilty, how<br />

should <strong>the</strong>y be condemned on account <strong>of</strong> it? for Mark adds, ideoque<br />

56 Comment on Romans 5. p. 209.<br />

57 Comment on Rom. 5. p. 272.<br />

43

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